Java GenericObjectPool对象池化技术怎么使用
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Java BasePooledObjectFactory 对象池化技术
通常一个对象创建、销毁非常耗时的时候,我们不会频繁的创建和销毁它,而是考虑复用。复用对象的一种做法就是对象池,将创建好的对象放入池中维护起来,下次再用的时候直接拿池中已经创建好的对象继续用,这就是池化的思想。
Apache Commons Pool是一个对象池的框架,他提供了一整套用于实现对象池化的API。它提供了三种对象池:GenericKeyedObjectPool,SoftReferenceObjectPool和GenericObjectPool,其中GenericObjectPool是我们最常用的对象池,内部实现也最复杂。
GenericObjectPool
GenericObjectPool 是一个通用对象池框架,我们可以借助它实现一个健壮的对象池,UML图如下所示:
GenericObjectPool 实现了ObjectPool接口,而ObjectPool就是对象池的核心接口,它定义了一个对象池应该实现的行为。
public interface ObjectPool<T> extends Closeable { T borrowObject() throws Exception, NoSuchElementException, IllegalStateException; void returnObject(T var1) throws Exception; void invalidateObject(T var1) throws Exception; void addObject() throws Exception, IllegalStateException, UnsupportedOperationException; int getNumIdle(); int getNumActive(); void clear() throws Exception, UnsupportedOperationException; void close();}
BasePooledObjectFactory
Java BasePooledObjectFactory 对象池化技术
使用GenericObjectPool
只需要创建一个对象工厂类,继承BasePooledObjectFactory
并重写它的create()
和destroyObject()
。
如下文中的:SftpPool.java
public interface PooledObjectFactory<T> { PooledObject<T> makeObject() throws Exception; void destroyObject(PooledObject<T> var1) throws Exception; boolean validateObject(PooledObject<T> var1); void activateObject(PooledObject<T> var1) throws Exception; void passivateObject(PooledObject<T> var1) throws Exception;}
配置类GenericObjectPoolConfig
GenericObjectPoolConfig
是封装GenericObject
池配置的简单“结构”,此类不是线程安全的;它仅用于提供创建池时使用的属性。大多数情况,可以使用GenericObjectPoolConfig
提供的默认参数就可以满足日常的需求。
工作原理流程
构造方法
当我们执行构造方法时,主要工作就是创建了一个存储对象的LinkedList类型容器,也就是概念意义上的“池”从对象池中获取对象
获取池中的对象是通过borrowObject()命令,源码比较复杂,简单而言就是去LinkedList中获取一个对象,如果不存在的话,要调用构造方法中第一个参数Factory工厂类的makeObject()方法去创建一个对象再获取,获取到对象后要调用validateObject方法判断该对象是否是可用的,如果是可用的才拿去使用。LinkedList容器减一归还对象到线程池
简单而言就是先调用validateObject方法判断该对象是否是可用的,如果可用则归还到池中,LinkedList容器加一,如果是不可以的则调用destroyObject方法进行销毁
上面三步就是最简单的流程,由于取和还的流程步骤都在borrowObject和returnObject方法中固定的,所以我们只要重写Factory工厂类的makeObject()和validateObject以及destroyObject方法即可实现最简单的池的管理控制,通过构造方法传入该Factory工厂类对象则可以创建最简单的对象池管理类。这算是比较好的解耦设计模式,借和还的流程如下图所示:
使用Demo
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jcraft/jsch --><dependency> <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <version>0.1.55</version></dependency>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>vipsoft-parent</artifactId> <groupId>com.vipsoft.boot</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>vipsoft-sftp</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jcraft/jsch --> <dependency> <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <version>0.1.55</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.3.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>
application.yaml
server: port: 8088 application: name: sftp Demosftp: host: 172.16.3.88 # 服务器ip port: 22 # ssh端口 username: root # 用户名 password: root # 密码 # 连接池参数 pool: max-total: 10 max-idle: 10 min-idle: 5
SftpPoolException.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.exception;public class SftpPoolException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public SftpPoolException() { } public SftpPoolException(String message) { super(message); } public SftpPoolException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } public SftpPoolException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } public SftpPoolException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) { super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace); }}
config
SftpConfig.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.config;import com.vipsoft.sftp.pool.SftpFactory;import com.vipsoft.sftp.pool.SftpPool;import com.vipsoft.sftp.utils.SftpUtil;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration@EnableConfigurationProperties(SftpProperties.class)public class SftpConfig { // 工厂 @Bean public SftpFactory sftpFactory(SftpProperties properties) { return new SftpFactory(properties); } // 连接池 @Bean public SftpPool sftpPool(SftpFactory sftpFactory) { return new SftpPool(sftpFactory); } // 辅助类 @Bean public SftpUtil sftpUtil(SftpPool sftpPool) { return new SftpUtil(sftpPool); }}
SftpProperties.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.config;import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sftp")public class SftpProperties { private String host; private int port = 22; private String username = "root"; private String password = "root"; private Pool pool = new Pool(); public String getHost() { return host; } public void setHost(String host) { this.host = host; } public int getPort() { return port; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Pool getPool() { return pool; } public void setPool(Pool pool) { this.pool = pool; } public static class Pool extends GenericObjectPoolConfig<ChannelSftp> { private int maxTotal = DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL; private int maxIdle = DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE; private int minIdle = DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE; public Pool() { super(); } @Override public int getMaxTotal() { return maxTotal; } @Override public void setMaxTotal(int maxTotal) { this.maxTotal = maxTotal; } @Override public int getMaxIdle() { return maxIdle; } @Override public void setMaxIdle(int maxIdle) { this.maxIdle = maxIdle; } @Override public int getMinIdle() { return minIdle; } @Override public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) { this.minIdle = minIdle; } }}
Pool
SftpFactory.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.pool;import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;import com.vipsoft.sftp.config.SftpProperties;import com.vipsoft.sftp.exception.SftpPoolException;import org.apache.commons.pool2.BasePooledObjectFactory;import org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObject;import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.DefaultPooledObject;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import java.util.Properties;public class SftpFactory extends BasePooledObjectFactory<ChannelSftp> { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); private SftpProperties properties; public SftpProperties getProperties() { return properties; } public void setProperties(SftpProperties properties) { this.properties = properties; } public SftpFactory(SftpProperties properties) { this.properties = properties; } @Override public ChannelSftp create() { try { JSch jsch = new JSch(); Session sshSession = jsch.getSession(properties.getUsername(), properties.getHost(), properties.getPort()); sshSession.setPassword(properties.getPassword()); Properties sshConfig = new Properties(); sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"); sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig); sshSession.connect(); ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) sshSession.openChannel("sftp"); channel.connect(); return channel; } catch (JSchException e) { throw new SftpPoolException("连接sfpt失败", e); } } @Override public PooledObject<ChannelSftp> wrap(ChannelSftp channelSftp) { return new DefaultPooledObject<>(channelSftp); } // 销毁对象 @Override public void destroyObject(PooledObject<ChannelSftp> p) { ChannelSftp channelSftp = p.getObject(); channelSftp.disconnect(); }}
SftpPool.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.pool;import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool;public class SftpPool<T> extends GenericObjectPool<ChannelSftp> { public SftpPool(SftpFactory factory) { super(factory,factory.getProperties().getPool()); } @Override public ChannelSftp borrowObject() throws Exception { return super.borrowObject(); } @Override public void returnObject(ChannelSftp channelSftp) { if (channelSftp!=null) { super.returnObject(channelSftp); } }}
Utils
ByteUtil.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.utils;import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;import com.vipsoft.sftp.exception.SftpPoolException;import com.vipsoft.sftp.pool.SftpPool;import java.io.InputStream;public class SftpUtil { private SftpPool pool; public SftpUtil(SftpPool pool) { this.pool = pool; } public byte[] download(String dir, String name) { ChannelSftp sftp = null; try { sftp = pool.borrowObject(); sftp.cd(dir); InputStream in = sftp.get(name); return ByteUtil.inputStreamToByteArray(in); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SftpPoolException("sftp下载文件出错", e); } finally { pool.returnObject(sftp); } } public void upload(String dir, String name, InputStream in) { ChannelSftp sftp = null; try { sftp = pool.borrowObject(); mkdirs(sftp, dir); sftp.cd(dir); sftp.put(in, name); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SftpPoolException("sftp上传文件出错", e); } finally { pool.returnObject(sftp); } } public void delete(String dir, String name) { ChannelSftp sftp = null; try { sftp = pool.borrowObject(); sftp.cd(dir); sftp.rm(name); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SftpPoolException("sftp删除文件出错", e); } finally { pool.returnObject(sftp); } } private void mkdirs(ChannelSftp sftp, String dir) { String[] folders = dir.split("/"); try { sftp.cd("/"); for (String folder : folders) { if (folder.length() > 0) { try { sftp.cd(folder); } catch (Exception e) { sftp.mkdir(folder); sftp.cd(folder); } } } } catch (SftpException e) { throw new SftpPoolException("sftp创建目录出错", e); } }}
Test
SftpTest.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp;import com.vipsoft.sftp.utils.SftpUtil;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;@SpringBootTestpublic class SftpTest { @Autowired private SftpUtil sftpUtil; @Test void downloadTest() { byte[] dockerfiles = sftpUtil.download("/opt/demo/", "Dockerfile"); System.out.println("FileSize =>" + dockerfiles.length); }}
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