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JavaSE实战之酒店订房系统的实现

2024-04-02 19:55

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酒店管理系统

为某个酒店编写程序：酒店管理系统，模拟订房，退房，打印所有房间状态等功能

1、该系统的用户是酒店的前台

2、酒店当中所有的房间使用一个二维数组来模拟

3、酒店当中的每一个房间应该是一个java对象：Room

4、每一个房间Room应该有：房间编号，房间类型属性，房间是否空闲

Hotel.java


public class Hotel {
    
    private Room[][] rooms;
    public Hotel(){
        //通过构造方法来盖楼层
        rooms=new Room[3][10];//动态初始化，里面每个元素都还是null
        //创建30个room对象，放到数组当中
        for(int i=0;i<rooms.length;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<rooms[i].length;j++){
                if(i==0){
                rooms[i][j]=new Room((i+1)*100+(j+1),"单人间",true);
            }else if(i==1){
                    rooms[i][j]=new Room((i+1)*100+(j+1),"双人间",true);
                }else{
                    rooms[i][j]=new Room((i+1)*100+(j+1),"总统套房",true);
                }
          }
    }

    }

    public void print(){
        for(int i=0;i<rooms.length;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<rooms.length;j++){
                Room room=rooms[i][j];
                System.out.println(room);
            }

        }
    }

    
    public void order(int roomNo){
        //订房主要是将房间对象的status修改为false
        Room room=rooms[roomNo/100-1][roomNo%100-1];
        //把房间状态修改为占用
        room.setStatus(false);
        System.out.println(roomNo+"订房成功！");
    }

    
    public void exit(int roomNo){
        Room room=rooms[roomNo/100-1][roomNo%100-1];
        room.setStatus(true);
        System.out.println(roomNo+"已经退房！");
    }
}

HotelSystem.java


public class HotelSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("欢迎使用酒店管理系统，请认真阅读以下说明：");
        System.out.println("请输入对应的功能编号：【1】查看房间列表。【2】订房。【3】退房。【0】退出系统");
        Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

        Hotel hotel=new Hotel();
        while(true){
            System.out.print("请输入功能编号:");
            int i=s.nextInt();

        if(i==1){
            //查看房间列表
            hotel.print();

        }else if(i==2){
            //订房
            System.out.print("请输入要订房的房间号码：");
            int numNo=s.nextInt();
            hotel.order(numNo);
        }else if(i==3){
            //退房
            System.out.print("请输入要退房的房间号码：");
            int numNo=s.nextInt();
            hotel.exit(numNo);
        }else if(i==0){
            //退出系统
            System.out.print("已退出系统");
            return;
        }else {
            System.out.print("输入错误，请重新输入:");
        }

       }
    }
}

Room.java



import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Room {
    
    private int no;
    
    private String type;
    
    private boolean status;
    //构造方法
    public Room(int no, String type, boolean status) {
        this.no = no;
        this.type = type;
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Room() {
    }
    //set和get方法
    public int getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(boolean status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    //equals方法重写

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Room room = (Room) o;
        return no == room.no && status == room.status && Objects.equals(type, room.type);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(no, type, status);
    }


    //toString方法重写


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[" + "房间编号：" + no + ", 房间类型：'" + type  + ", 房间状态：" + status + ']';
    }


}