Android 6.0中怎么申请动态权限

Android 6.0中怎么申请动态权限？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

如果设备运行的是 Android 6.0（API 级别 23）或更高版本，并且应用的 targetSdkVersion 是 23 或更高版本，则应用在运行时向用户请求权限。

以下是需要单独申请的权限,共分为9组,每组只要有一个权限申请成功了,就默认整组权限都可以使用了

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS  permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS group:android.permission-group.PHONE permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE  permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG permission:android.permission.USE_SIP permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR group:android.permission-group.CAMERA permission:android.permission.CAMERA group:android.permission-group.SENSORS permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS group:android.permission-group.LOCATION permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION group:android.permission-group.STORAGE permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO group:android.permission-group.SMS permission:android.permission.READ_SMS permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

以下是普通权限,只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申请即可

 android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE android.permission.BLUETOOTH android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR android.permission.FLASHLIGHT android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE android.permission.INTERNET android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS android.permission.NFC android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED android.permission.REORDER_TASKS android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT android.permission.VIBRATE android.permission.WAKE_LOCK android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

示例代码

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); }  public boolean hasPermission(String... permissions) { for (String permission : permissions) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return false; } } return true; }  public void requestPermission(int requestCode, String... permissions) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, requestCode); } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); switch (requestCode) { case PermissionsConstans.WRITE_STORAGE_CODE: if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { doSDCardPermission(); } else { //TODO 提示用户权限未授予 Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; case PermissionsConstans.CALL_PHONE_CODE: if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { doCallPhone(); } else { //TODO 提示用户权限未授予 Toast.makeText(BaseActivity.this, "ACTION_CALL 权限未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; default: break; } }  protected void doSDCardPermission() { //TODO }  protected void doCallPhone() { //TODO  }}

public class PermissionActivity extends BaseActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission); } public void callPhone(View view) { if (hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)) { doCallPhone(); } else { requestPermission(PermissionsConstans.CALL_PHONE_CODE, android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE); } } public void sdCardPermission(View view) { if (hasPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) { doSDCardPermission(); } else { requestPermission(PermissionsConstans.WRITE_STORAGE_CODE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE); } } @Override protected void doCallPhone() { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL); intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + "10000")); startActivity(intent); } @Override protected void doSDCardPermission() { OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request .Builder() .url("https://file.lsjlt.com/upload/202305/30/xk0betectv2.jpg") .get() .build(); Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); call.enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { ResponseBody body = response.body(); InputStream is = body.byteStream(); int len = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[2048]; String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"; File file = new File(path); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {  fos.write(bytes, 0, len);  fos.flush(); } Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "SDCard写入成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Log.e("Edwin", "SDCard写入成功"); } }); }}

public class PermissionGenActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission_gen); } public void openCamera(View view) { PermissionGen.needPermission(this, 200, Manifest.permission.CAMERA); } public void openGroup(View view) { PermissionGen .with(this) .addRequestCode(100) .permissions(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,  Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) .request(); } @PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 100) public void openGroupSuccess() { Toast.makeText(this, "Group Permission Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); startActivity(new Intent(this, ContactActivity.class)); } @PermissionFail(requestCode = 100) private void openGroupFail() { Toast.makeText(this, "Group permission is not granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 200) public void openCameraSuccess() { Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @PermissionFail(requestCode = 200) public void openCameraFail() { Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission is not granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) { PermissionGen.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults); }}

public class RxPermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = "RxPermissionsSample"; private Camera camera; private SurfaceView surfaceView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this); rxPermissions.setLogging(true); setContentView(R.layout.activity_rx_permission); surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView); RxView.clicks(findViewById(R.id.enableCamera)) // Ask for permissions when button is clicked .compose(rxPermissions.ensureEach(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) .subscribe(new Action1<Permission>() {  @Override  public void call(Permission permission) {   Log.i(TAG, "Permission result " + permission);   if (permission.granted) {   releaseCamera();   camera = Camera.open(0);   try {camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());camera.startPreview();   } catch (IOException e) {   Log.e(TAG, "Error while trying to display the camera preview", e);   }   } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {   // Denied permission without ask never again   Toast.makeText(RxPermissionActivity.this, "Denied permission without ask never again", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   } else {   // Denied permission with ask never again   // Need to go to the settings   Toast.makeText(RxPermissionActivity.this, "Permission denied, can't enable the camera", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   }  }  },  new Action1<Throwable>() {  @Override  public void call(Throwable t) {  Log.e(TAG, "onError", t);  }  },  new Action0() {  @Override  public void call() {  Log.i(TAG, "OnComplete");  }  }); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); releaseCamera(); } private void releaseCamera() { if (camera != null) { camera.release(); camera = null; } }}

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