CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tdb_goods(
goods_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
goods_name VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,
goods_cate VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
goods_price DECIMAL(15,3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
is_show BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
is_saleoff BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

最后加上了一句，里面的InnoDB、latin1改成你自己的。

方法2

一些关于查看和修改字符集的MySQL知识：

查看mysql的字符集：

show variables where Variable_name like "%char%";

查看某一个数据库字符集：

show create database enterprises;(注：enterprises为数据库)

查看某一个数据表字符集：

show create table employees;(注：employees为数据表)

修改mysql的字符集：

mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;
mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;
mysql> set collation_database=utf8;
mysql> set collation_server=utf8;

修改数据库enterprises的字符集：

alter database enterprises character set utf8;

修改数据表employees的字符集：

alter table employees character set utf8;

修改字段的字符集：

alter table employees change name name char(10) character set utf-8;