Android组件popupwindow使用方法详解
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先看效果:
现在很多的应用效果都需要做的炫些,像UC,以及天天静听,效果很炫的,源码已经对外开放了,有兴趣的可以去研究下的
上源码
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="500dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@android :color/white"
>
<include android:id="@+id/top_title"
layout="@layout/title_two_button"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bb"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="button"
/>
</LinearLayout>
title_two_button.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvtitle"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="45dip"
android:background="@drawable/search_bg"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="天下第一"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="25dip" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_title_left"
android:layout_width="49dip"
android:layout_height="36dip"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@drawable/title_button"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_title_right"
android:layout_width="49dip"
android:layout_height="36dip"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
android:layout_marginTop="4dip"
android:background="@drawable/title_button2"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
</FrameLayout>
group_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingLeft="0.0sp" android:paddingRight="0.0sp" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_margin="0.0px"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:background="@drawable/group_bg">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_group_list_bg_divider"
android:background="@drawable/group_divider"
android:padding="0.0px"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="0.0px" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lvGroup"
android:fadingEdgeLength="0.0sp"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:listSelector="@drawable/grouplist_item_bg"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
android:divider="@drawable/group_divider"
android:dividerHeight="2.0px"
android:layout_weight="0.0" />
</LinearLayout>
group_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/group_item_height"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<TextView
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/groupItem"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
style="@style/grouplist_item_textview" />
</LinearLayout>
好了,这些都是其中用到的布局文件,开始重头戏
package jk.activity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class PoupWindowDemoActivity extends Activity {
private PopupWindow popupWindow;
private ListView lv_group;
private View view;
private View top_title;
private TextView tvtitle;
private List<String> groups;
private Button button;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bb);
top_title = this.findViewById(R.id.top_title);
tvtitle = (TextView) top_title.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
tvtitle.setText("天下第一");
tvtitle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showWindow(v);
}
});
}
private void showWindow(View parent) {
if (popupWindow == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.group_list, null);
lv_group = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lvGroup);
// 加载数据
groups = new ArrayList<String>();
groups.add("女儿国");
groups.add("西游");
groups.add("大话");
groups.add("大唐");
GroupAdapter groupAdapter = new GroupAdapter(this, groups);
lv_group.setAdapter(groupAdapter);
// 创建一个PopuWidow对象
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, 200, 250);
}
// 使其聚集
popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
// 设置允许在外点击消失
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
// 这个是为了点击“返回Back”也能使其消失,并且并不会影响你的背景
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
// 显示的位置为:屏幕的宽度的一半-PopupWindow的高度的一半
int xPos = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2
- popupWindow.getWidth() / 2;
Log.i("coder", "windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()/2:"
+ windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2);
//
Log.i("coder", "popupWindow.getWidth()/2:" + popupWindow.getWidth() / 2);
Log.i("coder", "xPos:" + xPos);
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(parent, xPos, 0);
lv_group.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(PoupWindowDemoActivity.this,
"groups.get(position)" + groups.get(position), 1000)
.show();
if (popupWindow != null) {
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
}
});
}
}
在这里还需要用到adapter,用到较多一般有baseadapter,simpleadapter,baseadapter挺强大的,不过simpleadapter扩展性挺不错的,可以满足自定义的需求,如果你理解输入输出流很快就能理解adapter的,他就是装备数据的
package jk.activity;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class GroupAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List<String> list;
public GroupAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView==null) {
convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.group_item_view, null);
holder=new ViewHolder();
convertView.setTag(holder);
holder.groupItem=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.groupItem);
}
else{
holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.groupItem.setText(list.get(position));
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView groupItem;
}
}
对于adapter,最重要是getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup)这个方法的,菜已上完,各位慢慢享用。
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