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一、编译安装nginx
1.1 关闭防火墙,将安装nginx所需软件包传到/opt目录下并解压
systemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalldsetenforce 0tar -xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
1.2 安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make#nginx的配置及运行需要pcre、zlib等软件包的支持,因此需要安装这些软件的开发包,以便提供相应的库和头文件。
1.3 创建运行用户与组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx#创建运行用户、组(Nginx 服务程序默认以 nobody 身份运行,建议为其创建专门的用户账号,以便更准确地控制其访问权限)
1.4 编译安装Nginx
cd nginx-1.12.0/./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \#指定nginx的安装路径--user=nginx \#指定用户名--group=nginx \#指定组名--with-http_stub_status_module#启用 http_stub_status_module 模块以支持状态统计操作 VTS
cd nginx-1.12.0/./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_stub_status_modulemake -j2 && make installln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/#让系统识别nginx的操作命令
1.5 检查配置文件是否配置正确,并启动nginx服务
nginx -t#检查配置文件是否配置正确nginx#启动lsof -i:80#查看服务是否启动
二、安装 MySQL 服务
2.1 安装Mysql环境依赖包
yum -y install \ncurses \ncurses-devel \bison \cmake
2.2 创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
2.3 编译安装
cd /opttar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gzcd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DWITH_BOOST=boost \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1make -j2 && make install
2.4 修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf[client]port = 3306socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]user = mysqlbasedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataport = 3306character-set-server=utf8pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pidsocket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockbind-address = 0.0.0.0skip-name-resolvemax_connections=2048default-storage-engine=INNODBmax_allowed_packet=16Mserver-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
2.5 更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
2.6 设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile
2.7 初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/./mysqld \--initialize-insecure \--user=mysql \--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
若出现如下报错
这样解决
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/mysql/data/[root@localhost data]# rm -rf *[root@localhost data]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
2.8 添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl start mysqld.servicesystemctl enable mysqld
2.9 修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
2.10 授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p
三、安装配置 PHP 解析环境
3.1 安装环境依赖包
yum -y install gd \libjpeg libjpeg-devel \libpng libpng-devel \freetype freetype-devel \libxml2 libxml2-devel \zlib zlib-devel \curl curl-devel \openssl openssl-devel
3.2 编译安装
cd /opttar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2cd php-7.1.10./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \--with-mysqli \--with-zlib \--with-curl \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-openssl \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--enable-xml \--enable-session \--enable-ftp \--enable-pdo \--enable-tokenizer \--enable-zipmake && make install
3.3 路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
3.4 调整PHP配置文件
php有三个配置文件:
- php.ini 主配置文件
- php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
- www.conf 扩展配置文件
#调整主配置文件:cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.inivim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini--1170行--修改mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock--939行--取消注释,修改date.timezone = Asia/Shanghaiphp -m #验证安装的模块
#调整进程服务配置文件:cd /usr/local/php/etc/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confvim php-fpm.conf--17行--去掉";"注释pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#调整扩展配置文件:cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/cp www.conf.default www.conf
3.5 启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ininetstat -anpt | grep 9000#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager:FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器, 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面,需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpmcp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.servicesystemctl restart php-fpm.service
3.6 配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf--65行--取消注释,修改location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;#将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录 #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值include fastcgi_params;}systemctl restart nginx.service
3.7 验证PHP 测试页
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<?phpphpinfo();?>浏览器访问http://192.168.147.100/index.php
3.8 验证数据库工作是否正常
mysql -u root -pCREATE DATABASE bbs;GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';flush privileges;vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容<?php$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123');if($link) echo "Success!!
";else echo "Fail!!";?>浏览器访问http://192.168.147.100/index.php
四、部署 Discuz社区论坛 Web 应用
cd /optunzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/discd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/调整论坛目录的权限:cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/chown -R nginx ./config/chown -R nginx ./data/chown -R nginx ./uc_client/chown -R nginx ./uc_server/或chmod -R 777 ./config/chmod -R 777 ./data/chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/论坛页面访问http://192.168.147.100/bbs/install/index.php
数据库服务器:localhost ###本地架设就用localhost,如何不是在在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号数据库名字:bbs数据库用户名:bbsuser数据库密码:admin123管理员账号:admin管理员密码:admin123
访问论坛页面:http://192.168.147.100/bbs/index.phphttp://192.168.147.100/bbs/admin.php
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58076958/article/details/131345843
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