教你使用springSecurity+jwt实现互踢功能
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jwt介绍：
JWT是一种用于双方之间传递安全信息的简洁的、URL安全的表述性声明规范。JWT作为一个开放的标准（ RFC 7519 ），定义了一种简洁的，自包含的方法用于通信双方之间以Json对象的形式安全的传递信息。
jwt认证流程介绍：
1. 用户使用账号和面发出post请求；
2. 服务器使用私钥创建一个jwt；
3. 服务器返回这个jwt给浏览器；
4. 浏览器将该jwt串在请求头中像服务器发送请求；
5. 服务器验证该jwt；
6. 返回响应的资源给浏览器。
一.思路：
原来的实现用户登录态是：
1.后台登陆成功后生成一个令牌（uuid）----JwtAuthenticationSuccessHandler
2.后台把它包装成jwt数据，然后返回给前端—JwtAuthenticationSuccessHandler
3.后台把它加入redis缓存中，并设置失效时间----JwtAuthenticationSuccessHandler
4.前端调用接口时，带入jwt
5.后台写个拦截器或者过滤器，在前端调用接口的时候，从request的header中获取jwt，在缓存中搜索，如果存在则处于登录态，并重置失效时间（这样用户在有效时间内就处于登录态）—JwtSecurityContextRepository
6.解释下：springSecurity是个过滤器琏，是由一个一个的过滤器组成的
现在的互踢：
1.后台在登陆成功后，用用户id组成一个key，查询redis缓存中的value
2.和新的jwt比较，如果不一样则把查到的jwt当做key从redis中删掉，就是上面第三步存储的
3.把用户id组成一个key，把上面jwt当做value传入缓存中
4.在上面的第5步，也重置下我们这里存储的值
*上面 指的是原来的实现用户登录态
package com.lc.gansu.security.component.jwt;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.lc.gansu.framework.core.ConstantOfReturnCode;
import com.lc.gansu.framework.core.RedisKey;
import com.lc.gansu.framework.core.ReturnObject;
import com.lc.gansu.security.component.SecurityConstants;
import com.lc.gansu.security.domain.User;
import com.lc.gansu.security.utility.JWTHS256;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.WebAttributes;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
public class JwtAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
//private final RequestCache requestCache = new HttpSessionRequestCache();
private final ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper;
private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
public JwtAuthenticationSuccessHandler(ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper, RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
this.jacksonObjectMapper = jacksonObjectMapper;
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
@Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException {
log.info("JwtAuthenticationSuccessHandler=success");
clearAuthenticationAttributes(request);
handle(response, authentication);
}
protected final void clearAuthenticationAttributes(HttpServletRequest request) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session == null) return;
session.removeAttribute(WebAttributes.AUTHENTICATION_EXCEPTION);
}
protected void handle(HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException {
if (response.isCommitted()) {
log.debug("Response has already been committed.");
return;
}
User sysUser = (User) authentication.getPrincipal();
sysUser.setClazz(authentication.getClass());
//AuthenticationAdapter authenticationAdapter=AuthenticationAdapter.authentication2AuthenticationAdapter(authentication);
String authOfjson = jacksonObjectMapper.writeValueAsString(sysUser);
String subject = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String authOfjwt = JWTHS256.buildJWT(subject, authOfjson);
response.addHeader("jwt", authOfjwt);
//跨域时允许header携带jwt
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers" ,"jwt");
redisTemplate.boundValueOps(SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject)).set("w", 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//---------互踢start-------------
// 在缓存中传入key="R_V_USERIDLOGINKEY_" + userId + "_LOGIN"，value=SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject),有新登录时如果用户一样则把缓存里之前的jwt删除，这个：（redisTemplate.boundValueOps(SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject)).set("w", 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);）
log.info("设置jwt，并在缓存中传入:{}",SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject));
String uuid = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()));
log.info("查询原有jwt:{}",uuid);
if(!SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject).equals(uuid)&& Objects.nonNull(uuid)){
assert uuid != null;
redisTemplate.delete(uuid);
log.info("删除原有jwt:{}",uuid);
}
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()), SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject),60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
log.info("在缓存里塞入新jwt:{}",SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject));
//---------互踢end----------------------
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
User returnSysUser = new User();
returnSysUser
.setName(sysUser.getName())
.setCurrentOrg(sysUser.getCurrentOrg())
.setOrgIdMapRoleList(sysUser.getOrgIdMapRoleList())
.setCurrentMenuList(sysUser.getCurrentMenuList())
.setOrgList(sysUser.getOrgList());
out.write(jacksonObjectMapper.writeValueAsString(new ReturnObject<>(this.getClass().getName(), ConstantOfReturnCode.GLOBAL_RESULT_SUCESS, "登录成功", returnSysUser)));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
package com.lc.gansu.security.component.jwt;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.lc.gansu.framework.core.RedisKey;
import com.lc.gansu.security.component.SecurityConstants;
import com.lc.gansu.security.domain.User;
import com.lc.gansu.security.utility.JWTHS256;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpRequestResponseHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextRepository;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
public class JwtSecurityContextRepository implements SecurityContextRepository {
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
private final ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper;
public JwtSecurityContextRepository(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate, ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
this.jacksonObjectMapper = jacksonObjectMapper;
}
@Override
public SecurityContext loadContext(HttpRequestResponseHolder requestResponseHolder) {
HttpServletRequest request = requestResponseHolder.getRequest();
return readSecurityContextFromJWT(request);
}
@Override
public void saveContext(SecurityContext context, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
}
@Override
public boolean containsContext(HttpServletRequest request) {
return false;
}
private SecurityContext readSecurityContextFromJWT(HttpServletRequest request) {
SecurityContext context = generateNewContext();
String authenticationOfjwt = request.getHeader("jwt");
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(authenticationOfjwt)) {
try {
Map<String, Object> map = JWTHS256.vaildToken(authenticationOfjwt);
if (Objects.nonNull(map) && map.size() == 2) {
String subject = (String) map.get("subject");
Boolean isExp = redisTemplate.hasKey(SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject));
if (Objects.nonNull(isExp) && isExp) {//redis key 未过期
redisTemplate.expire(SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject), 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);//延期
String obj = (String) map.get("claim");
//AuthenticationAdapter authenticationAdapter=jacksonObjectMapper.readValue(obj, new TypeReference<>(){});
//Authentication authentication=AuthenticationAdapter.authenticationAdapter2Authentication(authenticationAdapter);
//Authentication authentication=jacksonObjectMapper.readValue(obj, new TypeReference<>(){});
//Authentication authentication=jacksonObjectMapper.readValue(obj,Authentication.class);
User sysUser = jacksonObjectMapper.readValue(obj, new TypeReference<User>() {
});
Authentication authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUser, null, sysUser.getAuthorities());
context.setAuthentication(authentication);
//-----互踢start-------
if(Objects.nonNull(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()))) redisTemplate.expire(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()), 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//-----互踢end---------
//if(obj instanceof Authentication){
//context.setAuthentication((Authentication)obj);
//}else log.error("jwt包含authentication的数据非法");
} else log.error("jwt数据过期");
} else log.error("jwt数据非法");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error(e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
} else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No JWT was available from the HttpServletRequestHeader!");
}
}
return context;
}
protected SecurityContext generateNewContext() {
return SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext();
}
}
package com.lc.gansu.framework.core;
public class RedisKey {
//线上投放计划反馈结果催办
public static String getOlpmIdAndUserIdRedisKey(Long OlpmId, Long userId) {
return "R_V_OLPMURGE_" + OlpmId + "_" + userId;
}
//催办
public static String getOdpIdAndUserIdRedisKey(Long OdpId, Long userId) {
return "R_V_ODPMURGE_" + OdpId + "_" + userId;
}
//催办
public static String getJwtAndUrl(String jwt, String url) {
return "R_V_REPEAT_" + jwt + "_" + url;
}
//用户登录互踢
public static String getUserIdKey(Long userId) {
return "R_V_USERIDLOGINKEY_" + userId + "_LOGIN";
}
}
---------------------------关键词：互踢
关键代码：
//---------互踢start-------------
// 在缓存中传入key="R_V_USERIDLOGINKEY_" + userId + "_LOGIN"，value=SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject),有新登录时如果用户一样则把缓存里之前的jwt删除，这个：（redisTemplate.boundValueOps(SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject)).set("w", 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);）
log.info("设置jwt，并在缓存中传入:{}",SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject));
String uuid = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()));
log.info("查询原有jwt:{}",uuid);
if(!SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject).equals(uuid)&& Objects.nonNull(uuid)){
assert uuid != null;
redisTemplate.delete(uuid);
log.info("删除原有jwt:{}",uuid);
}
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()), SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject),60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
log.info("在缓存里塞入新jwt:{}",SecurityConstants.getJwtKey(subject));
//---------互踢end----------------------
//-----互踢start-------
if(Objects.nonNull(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()))) redisTemplate.expire(RedisKey.getUserIdKey(sysUser.getId()), 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//-----互踢end---------
//用户登录互踢
public static String getUserIdKey(Long userId) {
return "R_V_USERIDLOGINKEY_" + userId + "_LOGIN";
}
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