Spring中@Configuration注解修改的类生成代理原因解析
前言
在Spring中只要被@Configuration
注解修饰的类,Spring就会为其生成代理对象,至于这样做的主要原因就是为了解决生成对象的单例问题。
说明
实际上作者在ConfigurationClassEnhancer
这个类也有注解说明
场景
如果Spring不做处理,下面输出的一定的是false
,但是实际上输出的结果是true
,那么只有可能是代理类做了特殊处理。
@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
@Bean
public TestA a(){
return new TestA();
}
@Bean
public TestB b(){
TestA a = a();
TestA b = a();
System.out.println(a == b);
return new TestB();
}
}
处理分析
生成的代理对象,最终会调用ConfigurationClassEnhancer内部类BeanMethodInterceptor的intercept方法
,如果不是当前调用的Bean对象(也就是isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(beanMethod)
返回false),则会调用resolveBeanReference
方法。
public Object intercept(Object enhancedConfigInstance, Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
MethodProxy cglibMethodProxy) throws Throwable {
ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(enhancedConfigInstance);
String beanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(beanMethod);
// Determine whether this bean is a scoped-proxy
if (BeanAnnotationHelper.isScopedProxy(beanMethod)) {
String scopedBeanName = ScopedProxyCreator.getTargetBeanName(beanName);
if (beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(scopedBeanName)) {
beanName = scopedBeanName;
}
}
// To handle the case of an inter-bean method reference, we must explicitly check the
// container for already cached instances.
// First, check to see if the requested bean is a FactoryBean. If so, create a subclass
// proxy that intercepts calls to getObject() and returns any cached bean instance.
// This ensures that the semantics of calling a FactoryBean from within @Bean methods
// is the same as that of referring to a FactoryBean within XML. See SPR-6602.
if (factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName) &&
factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, beanName)) {
Object factoryBean = beanFactory.getBean(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (factoryBean instanceof ScopedProxyFactoryBean) {
// Scoped proxy factory beans are a special case and should not be further proxied
}
else {
// It is a candidate FactoryBean - go ahead with enhancement
return enhanceFactoryBean(factoryBean, beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanFactory, beanName);
}
}
if (isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(beanMethod)) {
// The factory is calling the bean method in order to instantiate and register the bean
// (i.e. via a getBean() call) -> invoke the super implementation of the method to actually
// create the bean instance.
if (logger.isInfoEnabled() &&
BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanMethod.getReturnType())) {
logger.info(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s is non-static and returns an object " +
"assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will " +
"result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, " +
"@Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring " +
"@Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid " +
"these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean javadoc for complete details.",
beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName()));
}
return cglibMethodProxy.invokeSuper(enhancedConfigInstance, beanMethodArgs);
}
return resolveBeanReference(beanMethod, beanMethodArgs, beanFactory, beanName);
}
此方法会通过getBean
来获取对象,这样就可以控制对象的生成了。
private Object resolveBeanReference(Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName) {
// The user (i.e. not the factory) is requesting this bean through a call to
// the bean method, direct or indirect. The bean may have already been marked
// as 'in creation' in certain autowiring scenarios; if so, temporarily set
// the in-creation status to false in order to avoid an exception.
boolean alreadyInCreation = beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName);
try {
if (alreadyInCreation) {
beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, false);
}
boolean useArgs = !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(beanMethodArgs);
if (useArgs && beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
// Stubbed null arguments just for reference purposes,
// expecting them to be autowired for regular singleton references?
// A safe assumption since @Bean singleton arguments cannot be optional...
for (Object arg : beanMethodArgs) {
if (arg == null) {
useArgs = false;
break;
}
}
}
// 通过getBean就可以控制对象的生成,对象如果生成过,则可以直接从一级缓存中获取
Object beanInstance = (useArgs ? beanFactory.getBean(beanName, beanMethodArgs) :
beanFactory.getBean(beanName));
if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanInstance)) {
// Detect package-protected NullBean instance through equals(null) check
if (beanInstance.equals(null)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s called as bean reference " +
"for type [%s] returned null bean; resolving to null value.",
beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName(),
beanMethod.getReturnType().getName()));
}
beanInstance = null;
}
else {
String msg = String.format("@Bean method %s.%s called as bean reference " +
"for type [%s] but overridden by non-compatible bean instance of type [%s].",
beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName(),
beanMethod.getReturnType().getName(), beanInstance.getClass().getName());
try {
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
msg += " Overriding bean of same name declared in: " + beanDefinition.getResourceDescription();
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
// Ignore - simply no detailed message then.
}
throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
}
}
Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();
if (currentlyInvoked != null) {
String outerBeanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(currentlyInvoked);
beanFactory.registerDependentBean(beanName, outerBeanName);
}
return beanInstance;
}
finally {
if (alreadyInCreation) {
beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, true);
}
}
}
总结
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