python pyautogui+pynput鼠标键盘自动控制与监听

PyAutoGUI

参考https://blog.csdn.net/hfy1237/article/details/127960423

官方文档 https://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

1、基本函数

2、press(), keyDowm(),keyUp(),hotKey()支持的有效字符串列表如下：

一般功能

pyautogui.position() # 鼠标当前坐标pyautogui.size() # 获取屏幕尺寸 pyautogui.onScreen(x, y) #判断指定坐标 (x,y) 是否在屏幕内

故障保险

pyautogui.PAUSE = 2.5 # 控制调用 PyAutoGUI 后的暂停时间（单位：秒）pyautogui.FAILSAFE = True # 鼠标移动到左上角将引发一个 `pyautogui.FailSafeException `从而中断程序

鼠标控制

pyautogui.moveTo(x, y, duration=num_seconds) # 在 num_Second 秒内将鼠标**移动**到指定坐标pyautogui.moveRel(xOffset, yOffset, duration=num_seconds)  #  相对于鼠标当前位置移动鼠标pyautogui.dragTo(x, y, duration=num_seconds) # 在 num_Second 秒内将鼠标拖动到指定坐标pyautogui.dragRel(xOffset, yOffset, duration=num_seconds) # 相对于鼠标当前位置拖动鼠标pyautogui.click(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, clicks=num_of_clicks, interval=secs_between_clicks，button = 'left') #调用click()只会让鼠标在当前位置用左键单击一次，但关键字参数可以改变这一点，button关键字参数可以left是middle或right。#单独调用指定键的点击事件pyautogui.rightClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)pyautogui.middleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)pyautogui.doubleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)pyautogui.tripleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)#正数控制滚轮将向上滚动，负数控制滚轮将向下滚动pyautogui.scroll(amount_to_scroll, x=moveToX, y=moveToY)pyautogui.vscroll(amount_to_scroll) # 垂直滚动鼠标pyautogui.hscroll(amount_to_scroll)  # 水平滚动鼠标#单独调用鼠标的按下和松开事件 pyautogui.mouseDown(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, button='left')pyautogui.mouseUp(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, button='left')

键盘控制

pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!\n', interval=secs_between_keys) # 在键盘光标处输入指定文本 pyautogui.typewrite(['a', 'b', 'c', 'left', 'backspace', 'enter', 'f1'], interval=secs_between_keys) # 传递密钥等#键盘热键(如Ctrl-S或Ctrl-Shift-1)可以通过将键名称列表传递给hotkey()来完成：pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')  # ctrl-c 复制pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')  # ctrl-v 粘贴# 单独调用按钮的点击事件和松开事件：pyautogui.keyDown('键名称')pyautogui.keyUp('键名称') 

消息框函数

pyautogui.alert('这将显示带有确定按钮的文本。')pyautogui.confirm('这将显示带有确定和取消按钮的文本。')pyautogui.prompt('这样用户就可以输入一个字符串，然后按确定。')# 显示一个简单的消息框，其中包含文本和一个确定按钮。返回单击的按钮的文本pyautogui.alert(text='', title='', button='OK')# 显示带有确定和取消按钮的消息框。可以自定义按钮的数量和文本。返回单击的按钮的文本pyautogui.confirm(text='', title='', buttons=['OK', 'Cancel'])# 显示带有文本输入和确定和取消按钮的消息框。返回输入的文本，如果单击了取消，则返回None。pyautogui.prompt(text='', title='' , default='')# 显示带有文本输入和确定和取消按钮的消息框。键入的字符显示为*。返回输入的文本，如果单击了取消，则返回None。pyautogui.password(text='', title='', default='', mask='*')

截图功能

pyautogui.screenshot()  # 返回Pillow/PIL图像对象pyautogui.screenshot('foo.png')  # 返回Pillow/PIL图像对象，并将其保存到文件pyautogui.screenshot(region=(0,0, 300, 400))  # 捕获指定范围pyautogui.locateOnScreen('looksLikeThis.png') #返回在当前界面找到第一个图标位置的元组 (left, top, width, height) LocateAllOnScreen()# 函数将返回屏幕上找到的所有位置的生成器for i in pyautogui.locateAllOnScreen('looksLikeThis.png')#返回屏幕上图像所在位置的XY坐标。pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen('looksLikeThis.png')  # 返回中心坐标 (898，423)

示例

案例获取鼠标的位置，方便复制我们定位的鼠标坐标点到代码中

import pyautogui
import time

获取鼠标位置

def get_mouse_positon():  time.sleep(5) # 准备时间  print('开始获取鼠标位置')  try:    for i in range(10):      # Get and print the mouse coordinates.      x, y = pyautogui.position()      positionStr = '鼠标坐标点（X,Y）为：{},{}'.format(str(x).rjust(4), str(y).rjust(4))      pix = pyautogui.screenshot().getpixel((x, y)) # 获取鼠标所在屏幕点的RGB颜色      positionStr += ' RGB:(' + str(pix[0]).rjust(3) + ',' + str(pix[1]).rjust(3) + ',' + str(pix[2]).rjust(        3) + ')'      print(positionStr)      time.sleep(0.5) # 停顿时间  except:    print('获取鼠标位置失败')if __name__ == "__main__":  get_mouse_positon()

pynput 监听

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/lidashent/article/details/121892655

监听按键

import pynput.keyboard as pkdef on_press(key):    # 监听按键    key=str(key)[1]    print("按键为",key)#连接事件以及释放with pk.Listener(on_press=on_press) as pklistener:    pklistener.join()

侦听鼠标

import pynput.mouse as pmimport threadingdef on_click(x, y, button, pressed):    # 监听鼠标点击    if pressed:        print("按下坐标")        mxy="{},{}".format(x, y)        print(mxy)        print(button)    if not pressed:        # Stop listener        return Falsedef ls_k_thread():    while(1):        with pm.Listener(on_click=on_click) as pmlistener:            pmlistener.join()def analyse_pic_thread():    r = threading.Thread(target=ls_k_thread)    r.start()analyse_pic_thread()

安装pynput模块

pip install pynput
#使用ctrl+v 快捷粘贴时候用到
pip install pyperclip

键盘控制

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller as c_keyboardfrom pynput.mouse import Button, Controller as c_mousekeyboard = c_keyboard()#字符与数字keyboard.press('a')keyboard.release('a')keyboard.press('A')keyboard.release('A')keyboard.press('1')keyboard.release('1')#非数字与字母键 详情： https://pynput.readthedocs.io/en/latest/keyboard.html#pynput.keyboard.Keykeyboard.press(Key.enter);keyboard.release(Key.enter);#组合##全选keyboard.press(Key.ctrl)keyboard.press('a')time.sleep(2)keyboard.release('a')keyboard.release(Key.ctrl)###或者with keyboard .pressed(Key.ctrl): keyboard.press('a') keyboard.release('a')##复制seller_nick = 'www.baidu.com/a.php?a=a&b=2'pyperclip.copy('https://'+seller_nick.replace('amp;',''))##粘贴keyboard.press(Key.ctrl)keyboard.press('v')time.sleep(1)keyboard.release('v')keyboard.release(Key.ctrl)##回车keyboard.press(Key.enter);keyboard.release(Key.enter);

鼠标控制

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller as c_keyboardfrom pynput.mouse import Button, Controller as c_mousemouse= c_mouse()#点击mouse.click(Button.left, 2)#双击mouse.click(Button.left, 2)##按下右键mouse.press(Button.right)##释放右键mouse.release(Button.right)#鼠标坐标print(mouse.position) ##x轴坐标print(mouse.position[0]) ##y轴坐标print(mouse.position[1])#移动##移动到绝对坐标mouse.position = (400, 38)##相对当前坐标移动mouse.move(300, 2)#滑动mouse.press(Button.left)mouse.move(300, 2)mouse.release(Button.left)

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43981344/article/details/130645535