Linux安装 OpenResty、Nginx、PHP、Mysql、Redis、Lua、Node、Golang、MongoDB、Kafka等
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文章目录
1、基础信息
2、LNMP环境搭建
2.1、准备工作
安装LNMP之前要安装EPEL，以便安装源以外的软件，如Nginx，phpMyAdmin等。
yum install epel-release -yyum update2.2、OpenResty
2.2.1、安装
下载wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gz安装依赖库yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc curl解压tar -zxvf openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gzcd openresty-1.19.9.1/配置（检测环境、生成Makefile、为编译做准备）./configure编译gmake安装gmake install(这俩二选一即可，建议OpenResty)安装Nginxyum install nginx systemctl start nginx #启动nginx systemctl enable nginx #设置开机启动2.2.2、启动
配置环境变量vim /etc/profile添加一行export PATH=/usr/local/openresty/bin:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH启动nginx -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf重启nginx -s reload测试访问http://192.168.0.1/nginx启动systemctl start nginx停止systemctl stop nginx重启systemctl restart nginx2.3、PHP
2.3.1、安装
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm// 根据自己情况安装指定版本 如果想7.1版本就是 php71w 先search看是否存咋，在进行下面的安装yum search php72w安装yum install php72w php72w-fpm php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-gd php72w-pdo php72w-mysql php72w-mbstring php72w-bcmath php72w-pecl-redis php72w-pecl-igbinary php72w-pecl-mongodb php72w-pecl-xdebug -y启动systemctl start php-fpm停止systemctl stop php-fpm重启systemctl restart php-fpm开机自动启动systemctl enable php-fpm检查是否安装成功php -vphp-fpm -v2.3.2、配置
vim /etc/php.ini cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 #将注释去掉，开启PHP的pathinfo伪静态功能。date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai" #修改时区2.3.3、安装 Yaf
安装pecl install yaf添加yaf扩展vim /etc/php.ini extension=yaf.soyaf.use_namespace=1yaf.use_spl_autoload=1重启systemctl restart php-fpm2.4、安装Composer
安装前请务必确保已经正确安装了 PHP。打开命令行窗口并执行 php -v 查看是否正确输出版本号。
依次执行php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"php composer-setup.phpphp -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composercomposer -v镜像用法中国全量镜像composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com腾讯云composer config -g repos.packagist composer https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/composer/阿里云composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/2.5、Mysql
2.5.1、安装Mysql
下载mysql源安装包wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm安装mysql源yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm -y检查mysql源是否安装成功yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"更新证书（可以先不执行，看是否报错，因为在我安装是有错误，提示证书问题，更新就好了）rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022安装MySQLyum install mysql-community-server -y查看MySQL的启动状态systemctl status mysqld启动systemctl start mysqld停止systemctl stop mysqld重启systemctl restart mysqld开机启动systemctl enable mysqld2.5.2、修改MySQL登陆密码
查看原始密码grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log登录mysql -uroot -p默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('Admin123!');2.6、添加Nginx配置
2.6.1、修改 nginx.conf
Nginx配置引入server下面的配置文件
cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
如果当面目录没有server文件夹，请执行 mkdir server
vim nginx.conf在尾部添加
include server/*.conf;2.6.2、添加项目配置
cd server,vim hello.conf
# 这个配置就不一一介绍字段意思了。server { listen 80; server_name hello.com; root "/var/www/html/hello/public"; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; if (-e $request_filename) { break; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/50x.html; } location ~ \.php { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/var/www/html"; fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; include fastcgi_params; }}2.6.3、测试访问
vim /var/www/html/hello/public/index.php,(当前目录没有，请自行创建)
phpinfo();服务器添加
vim /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 hello.com本地host添加
192.168.0.1 hello.com浏览器访问 http://hello.com/
2.7、redis
2.7.1、安装redis
安装yum install redis启动systemctl start redis2.7.2、安装redis
启动systemctl start redis停止systemctl stop redis重启systemctl restart redis查看状态systemctl status redisredis开机自启systemctl enable redis3、Lua
3.1、安装Lua
1、在 root 目录下，下载Lua安装包curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.2.tar.gz2、解压文件tar -C /usr/local -zxvf lua-5.4.2.tar.gzcd /usr/local/lua-5.4.2/3、安装luamake all test4、验证安装是否成功lua -v4、Node
4.1、安装Node
1、在 root 目录下，下载Node.js安装包wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.15.1/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz2、解压文件tar xvf node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz3、创建软链接，以便可以在任意目录下使用 node 和 npm 命令（类似在windows上配置全局环境变量）ln -s /root/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/nodeln -s /root/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm4、依次查看node和npm信息（验证安装是否成功）node -vnpm -v5、Golang
5.1、安装Go
https://golang.google.cn/dl/#下载wget https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.15.15.linux-amd64.tar.gz#解压tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.15.15.linux-amd64.tar.gz#建立软连接ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/* /usr/bin/#设置环境变量vim ~/.bashrc#在文件末尾插入下面2行，保存退出export GOPATH="$HOME/go"export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin"#使配置文件生效source ~/.bashrc测试是否安装成功go version查看环境变量go env#设置 MODULE & GOPROXY 代理go env -w GO111MODULE=ongo env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct6、安装mongodb
配置源：vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-5.0.repo
[mongodb-org-5.0]name=MongoDB Repositorybaseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc安装mongodb ：yum install -y mongodb-org
修改一些配置：vi /etc/mongod.conf
systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.logstorage: dbPath: /data/mongo journal: enabled: trueprocessManagement: fork: true # fork and run in background pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfonet: port: 27017 #port: 7540 #bindIp: 127.0.0.1 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting. bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.创建数据文件
mkdir /data/mongochown -R mongod:mongod /data/mongo常用命令
启动 mongodbsystemctl start mongod查看 mongod 状态systemctl status mongod设置开机启动systemctl enable mongod关闭 mongodsystemctl stop mongod重启systemctl restart mongod如遇到启动失败可试
cd /tmpls -l *.sockchown mongod:mongod mongodb-27017.sock一些基础命令
查询所有库show dbs使用这个库use admin查询用户show users查询所有表show collections注意：game表示表名称，根据情况更改查询数据db.game.find()单条插入db.game.insertOne({name:"monster hunter: rise",orderDate:new Date(),price:298}){ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("62ba565711721fa1455eb949")}多条插入db.game.insertMany([{name:"bayonetta",company:"nintendo",price:318},{name:"nier replicant",company:"square enix",price:180},{name:"the king of fighters xiii",company:"snk corporation",price:28}]){ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedIds" : [ ObjectId("62ba596511721fa1455eb94a"), ObjectId("62ba596511721fa1455eb94b"), ObjectId("62ba596511721fa1455eb94c") ]}删除文档db.game.deleteOne({name:"fifa 22"})更新文档db.game.updateOne({_id:1},{$set:{company:"capcon"}})7、安装kafka
安装配置Java
yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdkecho "JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f /usr/bin/java | sed "s:bin/java::")" | sudo tee -a /etc/profilesource /etc/profile安装kafka
#下载wget https://downloads.apache.org/kafka/3.2.3/kafka_2.12-3.2.3.tgz#解压tar zxf kafka_2.12-3.2.3.tgz -C /usr/local/#重命名mv kafka_2.12-3.2.3 kafka#修改配置vi config/server.propertiesbroker.id=1log.dirs=/data/kafka-logs#外网IPlisteners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.122.82:9092#服务器IPadvertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.16.174.6:9092测试服务器消费监听：./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.122.82:9092 --topic winlogbeat
-----测试一下-------
cd /opt/kafka#启动zookeeper./bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh ./config/zookeeper.properties#启动kafka./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server.properties#创建Topic./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic winlogbeat#查看主题详情./bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describe --topic winlogbeat#消息提供者./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic winlogbeat#消息消费者./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic winlogbeat-----开机自启动 zookeeper-------
vim /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service[Unit]Description=zookeeperAfter=network.target [Service]Type=simpleEnvironment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin"User=rootGroup=rootExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/zookeeper.propertiesExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-stop.shRestart=on-failureSyslogIdentifier=zookeeper[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# 常用命令# 重新加载配置文件systemctl daemon-reload# 设置服务开机自启systemctl enable zookeeper# 手动启动服务systemctl start zookeeper# 手动重启服务systemctl restart zookeeper# 手动停止服务systemctl stop zookeeper# 查看服务状态systemctl status zookeeper-----开机自启动 kafka-------
vim /etc/systemd/system/kafka.service[Unit]Description=kafkaAfter=network.target zookeeper.service [Service]Type=simpleEnvironment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin"User=rootGroup=rootExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/server.propertiesExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.shRestart=on-failureSyslogIdentifier=kafka [Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target# 常用命令# 重新加载配置文件systemctl daemon-reload# 设置服务开机自启systemctl enable kafka# 手动启动服务systemctl start kafka# 手动重启服务systemctl restart kafka# 手动停止服务systemctl stop kafka# 查看服务状态systemctl status kafka来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Klaus_S/article/details/130821688
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