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Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题

2024-04-02 19:55

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请求逻辑

前端 --> https方式请求nginx
nginx --> 通过http请求后端服务

安装OpenSSL

下载地址

在这里插入图片描述

然后配置环境变量。在系统环境变量中添加环境变量：

变量名：OPENSSL_HOME

变量值：F:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin;

（变量值为OPENSSL安装位置下的bin目录）

生成证书

用命令行随便打开一个目录, 使用如下命令生成证书


# 创建私钥
# test文件名是自己随便起即可, 这个命令会让你设置两次rsa的密码, 请务必记住该密码, 后续需要使用, 命令执行完毕, 会在当前目录生成 test.key 的文件
openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024     

# 创建csr证书, 这里用到的 test.key 是上一个命令生成的那个. 执行这个命令后，需要输入一系列的信息。输入的信息中最重要的为Common Name，这里输入的域名即为我们要使用https访问的域名 ，比如我输入的是localhost。其它的内容随便填即可。以上步骤完成后，ssl文件夹内出现两个文件：test.csr 和 test.key
openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr

# 去除密码
# 在加载SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私钥时除去必须的口令，否则会在启动nginx的时候需要输入密码。
# 复制test.key并重命名为test.copy.key
# 在命令行中执行如下命令以去除口令(此时需要输入密码，这个密码就是上文中在创建私钥的时候输入的密码。)
openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key

# 生成crt证书. 证书生成完毕。我们发现，ssl文件夹中一共生成了4个文件。下面，配置https服务器的时候，我们需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key这两个文件。
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt

在这里插入图片描述

下载安装nginx, 修改nginx配置

将生成的test.key 和 test.crt 移动到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf目录


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   D:/local-site;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    server {
       listen       8086;
       listen       localhost:8086;
       server_name  localhost;
       gzip on;
       gzip_buffers 4 16k;
       gzip_comp_level 6;
       gzip_vary on;
       gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

       location / {
           root   D:/local-site/good-test;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }

       location ^~/api/ { 
           rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
           proxy_pass   http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口
       }
    }

    # HTTPS server 配置, 这里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服务, 只需要在nginx设置跨域即可, 后端服务的跨域不要开启, 如果两边都开启了跨域, 会出问题
    #
    server {
       listen       443 ssl;
       server_name  localhost;

       ssl_certificate      test.crt;
       ssl_certificate_key  test.key;

       ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  5m;

       ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }

       location / { 
        #    rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
            # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
            # 允许客户端的请求方法
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
            # 允许客户端提交的的请求头
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
            # 允许客户端提交Cookie
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            # 允许客户端访问的响应头
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';

            proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:8080;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       }
    }

    server {
       listen       8443 ssl;
       server_name  localhost;

       ssl_certificate      test.crt;
       ssl_certificate_key  test.key;

       ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  5m;

       ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }

       location / { 
        #    rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
            # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin;
            # 允许客户端的请求方法
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
            # 允许客户端提交的的请求头
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
            # 允许客户端提交Cookie
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            # 允许客户端访问的响应头
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';

            # 这是是配置需要代理的服务
            proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:7001;
            # proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443;
            # proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:8866;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       }
    }

}

重启nginx