如何利用索引提升PHP与MySQL的分页查询效率？

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  INDEX `idx_name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database";

// 创建数据库连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 分页参数
$pageSize = 10; // 每页显示的记录数
$page = isset($_GET['page']) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1; // 当前页码

// 查询总记录数
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM user";
$res = $conn->query($sql);
$row = $res->fetch_assoc();
$total = $row['total'];

// 查询分页数据
$offset = ($page - 1) * $pageSize; // 偏移量
$sql = "SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY name LIMIT $offset, $pageSize";
$res = $conn->query($sql);

// 输出分页数据
if ($res->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $res->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "ID: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. " - Age: " . $row["age"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

// 输出分页导航
$totalPages = ceil($total / $pageSize); // 总页数
$prevPage = $page - 1; // 上一页页码
$nextPage = $page + 1; // 下一页页码

echo "<br>";
echo "<a href='?page=$prevPage'>上一页</a> ";
for ($i = 1; $i <= $totalPages; $i++) {
    echo "<a href='?page=$i'>$i</a> ";
}
echo "<a href='?page=$nextPage'>下一页</a>";

// 关闭数据库连接
$conn->close();
?>