python爬取酷狗音乐Top500榜单

2024-04-02 19:55

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网页情况

爬取数据包含

歌曲排名、歌手、歌曲名、歌曲时长

python 代码

import requests #请求网页获取网页数据
  from bs4 import BeautifulSoup #解析网页数据
  import time #时间库
  #user-Agent，伪装成浏览器，便于爬虫的稳定性
  headers = {
      "User-Agent":
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36"
  }
  def get_info(url):
      web_data = requests.get(url,headers= headers)
      soup = BeautifulSoup(web_data.text,'lxml')
      ranks = soup.select('span.pc_temp_num')
      titles = soup.select('div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > a')
      times = soup.select('span.pc_temp_tips_r > span')
      for rank,title,time in zip(ranks,titles,times):
          data = {
              "rank":rank.get_text().strip(),
              "singer":title.get_text().replace("\n","").replace("\t","").split('-')[1],
              "song":title.get_text().replace("\n","").replace("\t","").split('-')[0],
              "time":time.get_text().strip()
          }
          print(data)
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      urls = ["https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/{}-8888.html".format(str(i)) for i in range(1,24)]
      for url in urls:
          get_info(url)
          time.sleep(1)