使用Kubernetes集群环境部署MySQL数据库的实战记录

2024-04-02 19:55

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1 编写 mysql.yaml文件

编写yaml如下

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: devops   # Namespace 的名称
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: devops-mysql   # deployment控制器名称
  namespace: devops
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 5
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: devops-mysql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: devops-mysql
    spec:
      volumes:
        - name: devops-mysql
          nfs:
            server: xx.xx.xx.xx  # 修改为挂载存储的服务器ip
            path: /root/data/nfs/mysql/devops   # 修改为存储服务器的存储挂载路径
      containers:
        - name: devops-mysql
          image: mysql:5.7
          env:
            - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
              value: xxxxxxxx     # 设置MySQL数据库登录密码
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 3306
          volumeMounts:
            - name: devops-mysql
              mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: devops-mysql    # 数据库服务的名称
  namespace: devops
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 3306
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 3306
      nodePort: 30001    # 对外访问的端口
  selector:
    app: devops-mysql
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP

2 执行如下命令创建

kubectl apply -f mysql.yaml

3 通过如下命令查看创建结果

使用如下命令查看

kubectl get pod -n devops | grep mysql

如：

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -n devops | grep mysql
devops-mysql-59b68c47d4-ttbng               1/1     Running   0          23h
[root@master ~]#

4 命令行进入Pod并登录mysql

如下;

[root@master ~]# kubectl exec -it devops-mysql-59b68c47d4-ttbng bash -n devops
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
root@devops-mysql-59b68c47d4-ttbng:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>