Vue生命周期中的组件化是什么
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引出生命周期
此时调用change,定时器回调修改opacity,数据修改,模板重新解析,再次调用change。
销毁流程
解绑(自定义)事件监听器
生命周期
生命周期总结
<div id="root"> <!-- <h3 :>hello,{{name}}</h3> --> <h3 :>hello,{{name}}</h3> <button @click="stop">click stop</button> <button @click="opacity = 1">opacity 1</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> Vue.config.productionTip = false; new Vue({ el: "#root", data: { name: "atguigu", opacity: 1, }, methods: { stop(){ this.$destroy(); } }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); }, //vue完成模板解析,并把初始的真实的dom元素放入页面后(挂载完毕),会调用该函数。 mounted() { this.timer = setInterval(() => { this.opacity -= 0.01; if (this.opacity <= 0) { this.opacity = 1 } }, 16); }, }); </script>
组件化
template:
整个root容器当作模板
会直接替换掉root,把template当作模板进行解析。
非单文件组件
data需要用函数式写法
<div id="root"> <h3>{{msg}}</h3> <!--组件标签--> <school> </school> <hr> <student> </student> <student> </student> <hello> </hello> </div> <div id="root2"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> Vue.config.productionTip = false; //创建school组件 const school = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <h3>schoolname:{{schoolname}}</h3> <h3>schoolage{{schoolage}}</h3> <button @click='show'>点击提示</button> </div> `, data(){ return{ schoolname: "atguigu", schoolage:20, } }, methods: { show(){ alert(this.schoolname); } }, }); //创建stu组件 const student = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <h3>stuname:{{stuname}}</h3> <h3>stuage{{stuage}}</h3> </div> `, data(){ return{ stuname:'tom', stuage:18, } }, }); //创建hello组件 const hello = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <h3>stuname:{{stuname}}</h3> <h3>stuage{{stuage}}</h3> </div> `, data(){ return{ stuname:'tom', stuage:18, } }, }); //全局注册组件 Vue.component('hello',hello); new Vue({ el: "#root", data:{ msg:'this is msg' }, //局部注册组件 components:{ school:school, student, } }); </script>
组件的几个注意点
组件的嵌套
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script type="text/javascript" class="lazy" data-src="../js/vue.js"></script> <title>Document</title></head><body> <div id="root"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> Vue.config.productionTip = false; //创建student组件 const student = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <h3>stuname:{{stuname}}</h3> <h3>stuage{{stuage}}</h3> </div> `, data(){ return{ stuname:'tom', stuage:18, } }, }); //创建school组件 const school = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <h3>schoolname:{{schoolname}}</h3> <h3>schoolage{{schoolage}}</h3> <button @click='show'>点击提示</button> <student></student> </div> `, data(){ return{ schoolname: "atguigu", schoolage:20, } }, methods: { show(){ alert(this.schoolname); } }, components:{ student:student, } }); //创建hello组件 const hello = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <h3>{{msg}}</h3> </div> `, data(){ return{ msg:'hello!' } }, }); const app = Vue.extend({ template:` <div> <hello></hello> <school></school> </div> `, components:{ school, hello, } }) //vue new Vue({ template:'<app></app>', el: "#root", //局部注册组件 components:{ app, } }); </script></body></html>
VueComponent
每次调用extend,都返回了一个VueComponent
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script type="text/javascript" class="lazy" data-src="../js/vue.js"></script> <title>Document</title></head><body> <div id="root"> <!--组件标签--> <school> </school> <hello> </hello> </div> <div id="root2"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> Vue.config.productionTip = false; //创建school组件 const school = Vue.extend({ template: ` <div> <h3>schoolname:{{schoolname}}</h3> <h3>schoolage{{schoolage}}</h3> <button @click='show'>点击提示</button> </div> `, data() { return { schoolname: "atguigu", schoolage: 20, } }, methods: { show() { console.log(this)//VueComponent实例对象 vc alert(this.schoolname); } }, }); //创建hello组件 const hello = Vue.extend({ template: ` <div> <h3>hello:{{hello}}</h3> </div> `, data() { return { hello: "hello", } }, }); console.log(school);//一个构造函数 console.log(hello);//一个构造函数 console.log(school === hello);//false new Vue({ el: "#root", data: { }, //局部注册组件 components: { school: school, hello:hello, } }); </script></body></html>
Vue实例与组件实例
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