SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp机器人

这篇文章主要介绍“SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp机器人”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp机器人问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp机器人”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

一、搭建go-cqhttp机器人

测试

给自己好友发送一条私聊消息(user_id:好友的QQ号)

# cmdcrul '127.0.0.1:5700/send_private_msg?user_id=xxxxxx&message=你好~'#postManGET http://127.0.0.1:5700/send_private_msg?user_id=xxxxx&message=你好~

响应：

二、搭建SpringBoot环境

基本环境

<dependencies>    <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>    </dependency>    <dependency>        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>        <optional>true</optional>    </dependency>        <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>        <scope>test</scope>    </dependency>    <dependency>        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>        <version>1.2.46</version>    </dependency>        <!--httpUtils-->    <dependency>        <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>        <version>3.1</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>        <version>4.4.1</version>    </dependency>        <!--websocket作为客户端-->    <dependency>        <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>        <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>        <version>1.3.5</version>    </dependency></dependencies>

1、HTTP通信

修改go-cqhhtp 配置文件 config.yml

post:  # 这里一定要填成这样的http://{host}:{ip}  - url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8400'   secret: ''

Java 代码

测试案例：https://docs.go-cqhttp.org/api/#%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E7%A7%81%E8%81%8A%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF 发送私聊消息

QqRobotController.java

@RestController@Slf4jpublic class QqRobotController {    @Resource    private QqRobotService robotService;    @PostMapping    public void QqRobotEven(HttpServletRequest request){        robotService.QqRobotEvenHandle(request);    }}

QqRobotService.java

public interface QqRobotService {    void QqRobotEvenHandle(HttpServletRequest request);}

QqRobotServiceImpl.java

@Service@Slf4jpublic class QqRobotServiceImpl implements QqRobotService {    @Override    public void QqRobotEvenHandle(HttpServletRequest request) {        //JSONObject        JSONObject jsonParam = this.getJSONParam(request);        log.info("接收参数为:{}",jsonParam.toString() !=null ? "SUCCESS" : "FALSE");        if("message".equals(jsonParam.getString("post_type"))){            String message = jsonParam.getString("message");            if("你好".equals(message)){                // user_id 为QQ好友QQ号                String url = "http://127.0.0.1:5700/send_private_msg?user_id=xxxxx&message=你好~";                String result = HttpRequestUtil.doGet(url);                log.info("发送成功:==>{}",result);            }        }    }    public JSONObject getJSONParam(HttpServletRequest request){        JSONObject jsonParam = null;        try {            // 获取输入流            BufferedReader streamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));            // 数据写入Stringbuilder            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();            String line = null;            while ((line = streamReader.readLine()) != null) {                sb.append(line);            }            jsonParam = JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString());        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return jsonParam;    }}

HttpUtils 工具类

public class HttpRequestUtil {        public static String doGet(String url) {        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);        httpGet.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");        httpGet.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;        try {            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();            if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200){                return null;            }            return EntityUtils.toString(entity);        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            if (httpResponse != null) {                try {                    httpResponse.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            if (null != httpClient) {                try {                    httpClient.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }        return null;    }        public static String doPost(String url, String jsonStr) {        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");        httpPost.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;        try {            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr));            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);            if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200){                return null;            }            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);            return result;        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            if (httpResponse != null) {                try {                    httpResponse.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            if (null != httpClient) {                try {                    httpClient.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }        return null;    }}

响应：

发送成功:==>{"data":{"message_id":2113266863},"retcode":0,"status":"ok"}

2、WebScoket 通信

一般WebScoket的客户端都是H5, 但是为了测试本篇博客使用Java作为客户端

修改go-cqhhtp 配置文件 config.yml

  - ws:      # 正向WS服务器监听地址      host: 127.0.0.1      # 正向WS服务器监听端口      port: 5701

Java 代码

需要导入pom包

WebsocketClient.java

@Slf4j@Componentpublic class WebSocketConfig {      @Bean    public WebSocketClient webSocketClient() {        try {            WebSocketClient webSocketClient = new WebSocketClient(new URI("ws://127.0.0.1:5701"),new Draft_6455()) {                @Override                public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshakedata) {                    log.info("[websocket] 连接成功");                }                  @Override                public void onMessage(String message) {                    log.info("[websocket] 收到消息={}",message);                  }                  @Override                public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {                    log.info("[websocket] 退出连接");                }                  @Override                public void onError(Exception ex) {                    log.info("[websocket] 连接错误={}",ex.getMessage());                }            };            webSocketClient.connect();            return webSocketClient;        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }  }

测试

[websocket] 收到消息={"interval":5000,"meta_event_type":"heartbeat","post_type":"meta_event","self_id":2878522414,"status":{"app_enabled":true,"app_good":true,"app_initialized":true,"good":true,"online":true,"plugins_good":null,"stat":{"packet_received":29,"packet_sent":21,"packet_lost":0,"message_received":0,"message_sent":0,"disconnect_times":0,"lost_times":0,"last_message_time":0}},"time":1639797397}

到此，关于“SpringBoot如何搭建go-cqhttp机器人”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注编程网网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！