C++详细实现完整图书管理功能
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图书管理系统功能概览：
- 登录，注册
- 学生,老师借书，查看自己当前借书情况，还书。
- 管理员增加书，查看当前借阅情况，查看当前所有借阅人，图书信息。
代码概览：
各个模块主要负责功能
COperationManagement.h 负责登录，注册，管理员，将图书，初始化操作，将借阅信息等从文件中读取出来，放入容器中，便于操作，不用一直对文件进行I/O.
CBook.h 用于对书抽象，并实现了>>的重载，便于文件读入，读出
CUser.h 工具人，作为老师，学生的父类
CStudent.h 对学生进行的抽象
CTeacher.h 对老师进行的抽象
CAdministrator.h 对管理的抽象
CManagementBooks.h 用户所有的相关操作的中间执行者，有设计模式中代理的思想
源.cpp 界面的的实现与系统入口
说明：代码100%完整，如果大家不想CV，也可以私聊我发你完整代码，还有就是文件读入建议大家都直接放在相应项目里面，不然就写绝对路径。有问题欢迎大家在评论区提问，喜欢就点个赞咯！
全部代码与讲解:
1.源.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"CBook.h"
#include"CStudent.h"
#include"CManagementBooks.h"
#include"CTeacher.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"CAdministrator.h"
#include"COperationManagement.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
CManagementBooks mb;
CUser* user = nullptr;
COperationManagement om;
om.init(mb);
cout << "***** 欢迎来到图书馆 *****" << endl;
cout << "注意事项" << endl;
cout << "1.学生最多共可借三本书,老师最多共可借五本"<<endl<<endl;
cout << "请选择您的登录方式 1:老师 2:学生 3:管理员" << endl;
int t;
cin >> t;
if (t == 1)
{
user = new CTeacher;
}
else if(t == 2)
{
user = new CStudent;
}
else if(t == 3)
{
CAdministrator admin;
om.adminLogin(admin);
admin.showInfo();
om.adminOperation(admin, mb);
return 0;
}
cout << "您是否已有账号？(y/n):" << endl;
string c;
cin >> c;
if (c == "y")
{
cout << "请登录:" << endl;
om.login(user,t);
user->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "来注册一个吧!" << endl;
om.Register(user,t);
}
om.userOperation(user, mb);
delete user;
return 0;
}实现效果：
2.COperationManagement.cpp
#include "COperationManagement.h"
void COperationManagement::login(CUser* user, int t)
{
ifstream readFile;
ifstream readFile1;
if (t == 1)
{
readFile.open("teacherLogin.txt");
readFile1.open("teacher.txt");
}
else
{
readFile1.open("student.txt");
readFile.open("studentLogin.txt");
}
if (!readFile.is_open())
{
cout << "登录数据读取错误" << endl;
}
if (!readFile1.is_open())
{
cout << "用户数据读取错误" << endl;
}
cout << "请输入您的学工号:" << endl;
string account, password;
cin >> account;
int flag = 0;
while (!readFile.eof())
{
string act;
readFile >> act;
if (act == account)
{
cout << "请输入密码:" << endl;
cin >> password;
string pwd;
readFile >> pwd;
if (pwd == password)
{
cout << "登录成功" << endl;
flag = 1;
while (!readFile1.eof())
{
readFile1 >> user;
if(user->getId() == act)
{
break;
}
}
break;
}
else
{
cout << "密码错误，请重新登录" << endl;
login(user, t);
}
}
}
if (!flag)
{
cout << "学工号错误，请重输入" << endl;
login(user, t);
}
readFile.close();
readFile1.close();
}
void COperationManagement::Register(CUser* user, int t)
{
ofstream writeFile;
ofstream writeFile1;
if (t == 1)
{
writeFile1.open("teacher.txt", ios::app);
writeFile.open("teacherLogin.txt",ios::app);
}
else
{
writeFile1.open("student.txt", ios::app);
writeFile.open("studentLogin.txt",ios::app);
}
string pwd, act;
cout << "请输入您的学工号作为注册账号:" << endl;
cin >> act;
cout << "请输入您的注册密码:" << endl;
cin >> pwd;
writeFile << endl << act << " " << pwd;
cout << "请完善您的相应信息:" << endl;
string name, department, gender;
cout << "您的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "您的性别:" << endl;
cin >> gender;
cout << "您所在的院系:" << endl;
cin >> department;
writeFile1 <<endl << act << " " << name << " " << gender << " " << department;//这里不能用user,因为在登录时才用，并且并没有初始化
writeFile.close();
writeFile1.close();
cout << "注册成功！ 赶紧登录进入图书管吧!" << endl;
login(user, t);
}
void COperationManagement::userOperation(CUser* user, CManagementBooks mb)
{
while (1)
{
cout << "请选择您的操作 1.借书 2.查看自己当前借书情况 3.还书 4.退出" << endl;
int t;
cin >> t;
if (t == 1)
{
cout << "当前图书馆情况如下：" << endl;
mb.showCurrentAllBook();
cout << "是否有您想要借阅的图书(y/n)" << endl;
string s;
cin >> s;
if (s == "y")
{
user->borrowBookFromLibrary(mb);
}
}
else if (t == 2)
{
mb.checkBorrowedBook(user->getId());
}
else if (t == 3)
{
user->returnBook(mb);
}
else if (t == 4)
{
cout << "退出成功" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "暂无此操作，请按提示操作" << endl;
}
}
}
void COperationManagement::adminLogin(CAdministrator& admin)
{
ifstream readFile("adminLogin.txt");
ifstream readFile1("admin.txt");
cout << "请输入您的工号:" << endl;
string account, password;
cin >> account;
int flag = 0;
while (!readFile.eof())
{
string act;
readFile >> act;
if (act == account)
{
cout << "请输入密码:" << endl;
cin >> password;
string pwd;
readFile >> pwd;
if (pwd == password)
{
cout << "登录成功,欢迎您" << endl;
flag = 1;
while (!readFile1.eof())
{
readFile1 >> admin;
if(admin.getId() == act)
{
break;
}
}
break;
}
else
{
cout << "密码错误，请重新登录" << endl;
adminLogin(admin);
}
}
}
if (!flag)
{
cout << "学工号错误，请重输入" << endl;
adminLogin(admin);
}
readFile.close();
readFile1.close();
}
void COperationManagement::init(CManagementBooks& mb)
{
mb.initBooks();
mb.initOutBook();
}
void COperationManagement::adminOperation(CAdministrator admin, CManagementBooks mb)
{
while (1)
{
cout << "请选择您的操作 1.增加书 2.查看当前借阅情况 3.查看当前所有图书信息情况 4.查看借阅人详细信息 5.退出" << endl;
int t;
cin >> t;
if (t == 1)
{
admin.addBook(mb);
}
else if (t == 2)
{
mb.checekOutBook();
}
else if (t == 3)
{
mb.showAllBooksInfo();
}
else if (t == 4)
{
string id;
cout << "请输入您要查看借阅人的学工号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
mb.viewBorrowerDetails(id);
}
else if (t == 5)
{
cout << "退出成功" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "暂无此操作，请按提示操作" << endl;
}
}
}登录效果：
其余功能大家可以自行测试。
CUser.cpp
#include "CUser.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include"CManagementBooks.h"
using namespace std;
CUser::CUser()
{
m_name = "陈1";
}
void CUser::setId(string id)
{
m_id = id;
}
void CUser::setName(string name)
{
m_name = name;
}
void CUser::setGender(string gender)
{
m_gender = gender;
}
void CUser::setDepartment(string department)
{
m_department = department;
}
CUser::~CUser()
{
}
void CUser::returnBook(CManagementBooks& mb)
{
int all = mb.checkBorrowedBook(m_id);
if (all == 0)
{
cout << "您暂未借书,无需归还" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入您要归还的书名:" << endl;
string bookName;
cin >> bookName;
if (mb.checkTrueBorrow(m_id, bookName))
{
mb.Return(m_id, bookName);
cout << "还书成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "您并未借阅此书" << endl;
}
}
}
string CUser::getId()
{
return m_id;
}
string CUser::getName()
{
return m_name;
}
string CUser::getGender()
{
return m_gender;
}
string CUser::getDepartment()
{
return m_department;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CUser* user)
{
os<< endl << user->m_id << " " << user->m_name << " " << user->m_gender << " " << user->m_department;
return os;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, CUser* user)
{
is >> user->m_id >> user->m_name >> user->m_gender >> user->m_department;
return is;
}CTeacher.cpp
#include "CTeacher.h"
#include<fstream>
CTeacher::CTeacher()
{
m_name = "刘X";
}
void CTeacher::borrowBookFromLibrary(CManagementBooks& mb)
{
int all = mb.checkBorrowedBook(m_id);
if (all < 5)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入您要借的书名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
if (mb.borrow(name))
{
ofstream writeFile("borrowedBook.txt", ios::app);
mb.setMapValue(m_id, name);
writeFile << endl << m_id << " " << name;
writeFile.close();
}
}
else
{
cout << "您已经超过了最大可借阅数" << endl;
}
}
void CTeacher::showInfo()
{
cout << "姓名:" << m_name<<" " << "学号:" << m_id<<" " << "性别:" << m_gender<<" " << "院系:" << m_department << endl;
}CStudent.cpp
#include "CStudent.h"
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
CStudent::CStudent()
{
m_class = "软件";
}
void CStudent::showInfo()
{
cout << "姓名:" << m_name << " " << "学号:" << m_id << " " << "性别:" << m_gender << " " << "院系:" << m_department << " "<<"班级:"<<m_class<<endl;
}
void CStudent::borrowBookFromLibrary(CManagementBooks& mb)
{
int all = mb.checkBorrowedBook(m_id);
if (all < 3)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入您要借的书名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
if (mb.borrow(name))
{
ofstream writeFile("borrowedBook.txt", ios::app);
mb.setMapValue(m_id, name);
writeFile << endl << m_id << " " << name;
writeFile.close();
}
}
else
{
cout << "您已经超过了最大可借阅数" << endl;
}
}
void CStudent::setClass(string Class)
{
m_class = Class;
}
string CStudent::getClass()
{
return m_class;
}CManagementBooks.cpp
#include "CManagementBooks.h"
using namespace std;
void CManagementBooks::showCurrentAllBook()
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_allBookNum; i++)
{
cout << "书名:" << m_books[i].getName() <<" " << "剩余数量" << m_books[i].getNum() << endl;
}
}
CManagementBooks::CManagementBooks()
{
m_allBookNum = 0;
}
void CManagementBooks::addBook(CBook book)
{
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m_allBookNum; i++)
{
if (m_books[i].getName() == book.getName())
{
flag = 1;
m_books[i].setNum(m_books[i].getNum() + book.getNum());
ofstream writeFile("library.txt", ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < m_allBookNum; i++)
{
writeFile << m_books[i];
}
writeFile.close();
break;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
ofstream writeFile("library.txt", ios::app);
m_books.push_back(book);
m_allBookNum++;
writeFile << book;
writeFile.close();
}
}
int CManagementBooks::getAllBookNum()
{
return m_allBookNum;
}
void CManagementBooks::showAllBooksInfo()
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_allBookNum; i++)
{
m_books[i].showInfo();
}
}
bool CManagementBooks::borrow(string name)
{
for (int i =0; i <m_allBookNum; i++)
{
if (m_books[i].getName() == name)
{
if (m_books[i].getNum() >= 1)
{
m_books[i].setNum(m_books[i].getNum() - 1);
cout << "借书成功" << endl;
ofstream writeFile("library.txt");
for (int i = 0; i < m_allBookNum; i++)
{
writeFile << m_books[i];
}
writeFile.close();
return true;
}
else
{
cout << "此书数量不足" << endl;
return false;
}
}
}
cout << "很抱歉，暂无此书" << endl;
return false;
}
void CManagementBooks::Return(string id,string bookName)
{
CBook book;
book.setName(bookName);
addBook(book);
ofstream writeFile("borrowedBook.txt",ios::out);
for (auto iter =m_outBookMap.begin(); iter != m_outBookMap.end(); ++iter)
{
if (iter->first == id && iter->second == bookName)
{
m_outBookMap.erase(iter);
break;
}
}
for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
{
writeFile << endl << map.first << " " << map.second;
}
writeFile.close();
}
void CManagementBooks::initOutBook()
{
ifstream readFile("borrowedBook.txt");
if (!readFile.is_open())
{
cout << "查看全体借书情况数据读取出错" << endl;
}
else
{
while (!readFile.eof())
{
string studentId, bookName;
readFile >> studentId >> bookName;
m_outBookMap.insert(pair<string, string>(studentId, bookName));
}
}
readFile.close();
}
void CManagementBooks::checekOutBook()
{
for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
{
cout << "借阅人学工号:" << map.first<<" " << "借阅书名:" << map.second << endl;
}
}
void CManagementBooks::initBooks()
{
ifstream readFile;
readFile.open("library.txt");
if (!readFile.is_open())
{
cout << "图书数据读取错误" << endl;
readFile.close();
return;
}
while (!readFile.eof())
{
CBook book;
readFile >> book;
m_allBookNum++;
m_books.push_back(book);
}
readFile.close();
}
int CManagementBooks::checkBorrowedBook(string userId)
{
int flag = 0;
for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
{
if (userId == map.first)
{
if (!flag)
{
cout << "您已经借的全部图书如下：" << endl;
flag++;
}
else
{
flag++;
}
cout << map.second << " ";
}
}
if (!flag)
{
cout << "您目前没有借书" << endl;
}
cout << "共：" << flag << "本";
cout << endl;
return flag;
}
void CManagementBooks::viewBorrowerDetails(string id)
{
ifstream readFile("teacher.txt");
ifstream readFile1("student.txt");
int flag = 0;
if (!readFile1.is_open()|| !readFile.is_open())
{
cout << "用户数据读取错误" << endl;
}
while (!readFile1.eof())
{
string act1, name, department, gender;
readFile1 >> act1 >> name >> gender >> department;
if (id == act1)
{
cout<<"用户类别:"<<"学生"<<" " << "用户姓名:" << name << " " << "用户性别:" << gender << " " << "用户所在部门:" << department << endl;
flag = 1;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
while (!readFile.eof())
{
string act1, name, department, gender;
readFile >> act1 >> name >> gender >> department;
if (id == act1)
{
flag = 1;
cout << "用户类别:"<<"老师"<<" " << "用户姓名:" << name << " " << "用户性别:" << gender << " " << "用户所在部门:" << department << endl;
}
}
}
if (!flag)
{
cout << "无此用户！" << endl;
}
readFile.close();
readFile1.close();
}
bool CManagementBooks::checkTrueBorrow(string id, string bookName)
{
for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
{
if (map.first == id && map.second == bookName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void CManagementBooks::setMapValue(string userId,string bookName)
{
m_outBookMap.insert(pair<string, string>(userId, bookName));
}CBook.cpp
#include "CBook.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
CBook::CBook()
{
string b = "";
string randStr = "0123456789X";
for (int i = 0; i <= 12; i++)
{
if (i == 1 || i == 5 || i == 11)
{
b += '-';
}
else
{
if (i == 12)
{
b += randStr[rand() % 11];
}
else
{
b += randStr[rand() % 10];
}
}
}
m_num = 1;
m_name = "等待戈多";
m_author = "李XX";
m_isbn = b;
m_page = rand();
m_pressInfo = "XX出版社";
m_price = rand();
}
void CBook::setNum(int num)
{
m_num = num;
}
int CBook::getNum()
{
return m_num;
}
void CBook::setName(string name)
{
m_name = name;
}
string CBook::getName()
{
return m_name;
}
void CBook::setIsbn(string isbn)
{
m_isbn = isbn;
}
string CBook::getIsbn()
{
return m_isbn;
}
void CBook::setPressInfo(string perssInfo)
{
m_pressInfo = perssInfo;
}
string CBook::getPressInfo()
{
return m_pressInfo;
}
void CBook::setPrice(double price)
{
m_price = price;
}
double CBook::getPrice()
{
return m_price;
}
void CBook::setPage(int page)
{
m_page = page;
}
int CBook::getPage()
{
return m_page;
}
void CBook::setAuthor(string author)
{
m_author = author;
}
string CBook::getAuthor()
{
return m_author;
}
void CBook::checkIsnb()
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0, j = 1; i < m_isbn.size(); i++) {
if (m_isbn[i] != '-' && i != 12) {
sum += (m_isbn[i] - '0') * j;
j++;
}
}
sum %= 11;
char c = 'X';
if (sum < 10) c = sum + '0';
if (m_isbn[12] == c) puts("This book isbn are Right!");
else puts("This book isbn are wrong!");
}
bool CBook::isBorrowed()
{
if (m_num >= 1)
{
m_num--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void CBook::showInfo()
{
cout<<"作者:" << m_author << " "<<"isbn号码:" << m_isbn << " " <<"书本名称:"<< m_name << " "
<<"总页数:" << m_page << " " <<"出版社:" << m_pressInfo << " " <<"价格:" << m_price
<< " " <<"剩余本数:"<<m_num<< endl;
}
std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const CBook& book)
{
os << endl <<book.m_name << " " <<book.m_isbn << " " << book.m_pressInfo << " " <<book.m_price << " " << book.m_page << " " << book.m_author << " " << book.m_num;
return os;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, CBook& book)
{
is >> book.m_name >> book.m_isbn >> book.m_pressInfo >> book.m_price >>book.m_page >> book.m_author >> book.m_num;
return is;
}CAdministrator.cpp
#include "CAdministrator.h"
void CAdministrator::addBook(CManagementBooks& mb)
{
CBook book;
cout << "当前图书馆情况如下" << endl;
mb.showAllBooksInfo();
cout << "请输入您要增加的图书信息:" << endl;
string name, author;
double price;
int num;
cout << "请输入增加的图书书名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入增加的图书的作者：" << endl;
cin >> author;
cout << "请输入增加的图书价格：" << endl;
cin >> price;
cout << "请输入增加的图书的本书：" << endl;
cin >> num;
book.setName(name);
book.setAuthor(author);
book.setNum(num);
book.setPrice(price);
mb.addBook(book);
cout << "新增图书成功" << endl;
}
void CAdministrator::setId(string id)
{
m_id = id;
}
void CAdministrator::setName(string name)
{
m_name = name;
}
void CAdministrator::setGender(string gender)
{
m_gender = gender;
}
void CAdministrator::setDepartment(string department)
{
m_department = department;
}
void CAdministrator::showInfo()
{
cout << "姓名:" << m_name << " " << "工号:" << m_id << " " << "性别:" << m_gender << " " << "部门:" << m_department <<endl;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, CAdministrator& admin)
{
is >> admin.m_id >> admin.m_name >> admin.m_gender >> admin.m_department;
return is;
}
string CAdministrator::getId()
{
return m_id;
}
string CAdministrator::getName()
{
return m_name;
}
string CAdministrator::getGender()
{
return m_gender;
}
string CAdministrator::getDepartment()
{
return m_department;
}到此这篇关于C++详细实现完整图书管理功能的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++图书管理内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
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