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ORA-12523: TNS:listener could not find instance appropriate for the client connection ORACLE 报错 故障修复

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ORA-12523: TNS:listener could not find instance appropriate for the client connection ORACLE 报错 故障修复

文档解释

ORA-12523: TNS:listener could not find instance appropriate for the client connection

Cause: The listener could not find any available (database) instances, that are appropriate for the client connection.

Action: Run “lsnrctl services” to ensure that the instance(s) are registered with the listener, and have status READY.

ORA-12523是一个服务注册器错误,指的是客户端未能找到提供的服务的实例,这通常是由于数据库没有正常启动导致的。

官方解释

ORA-12523表明服务名称未能关联到正确的实例,指定服务名称所引用的实例未能连接到Listener,可能是实例未启动或者Listener没有正确配置。

常见案例

1. 数据库实例未启动:客户端尝试连接数据库时,可能会出现ORA-12523的错误,这说明实例未能启动,连接字符串中指定的实例未能连接到Listener配置的端口上。

2. Listener没有正确处理实例连接请求:如果Listener没有正确处理实例连接请求,就会出现ORA-12523的错误。

正常处理方法及步骤

1. 确认数据库实例是否正确启动:使用命令ps -ef |grep smon检查实例启动,如果尚未正确启动,可以尝试重新启动数据库。

2. 确认Listener是否正确运行:使用命令lsnrctl status查看Listener是否运行,如果尚未正确运行,可以尝试重新启动Listener。

3. 确认已添加实例:使用lsnrctl services查看实例是否已添加到Listener,如果尚未添加,请重新执行数据库实例的安装步骤。

4. 确认Listener配置:确认Listener配置文件,包括listener.ora文件和tnsnames.ora文件,确认这些文件中是否存在不正确的配置。

以上是关于ORA-12523: TNS:listener could not find instance appropriate for the client connection的详细说明,官方解释,常见案例,正常处理方法及步骤。

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ORA-12523: TNS:listener could not find instance appropriate for the client connection ORACLE 报错 故障修复

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