主说明：自动Undo管理的故障排除指南(Doc ID 1579081.1) - ZYLONG
Master Note: Troubleshooting guide for Automatic Undo Management (Doc ID 1579081.1)
APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 9.2.0.1 to 12.1.0.1 [Release 9.2 to 12.1]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
PURPOSE
This is a Master Note for troubleshooting the various issues reported on Undo Management. This document provides a brief explanation for the various issues and the list of diagnostic information to be collected before raising a Service Request with Oracle Support.
这是一个主要说明，用于对Undo Management中报告的各种问题进行故障排除。本文档简要说明了各种问题，并在通过Oracle Support提出服务请求之前要收集的诊断信息列表。
TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS
There are various Undo related issues reported. Refer : Assistant: Get Assistance to Understand and Solve Oracle Undo Management issues (Doc ID 1575667.2)
报告了各种与Undo相关的问题。请参阅：Assistant: Get Assistance to Understand and Solve Oracle Undo Management issues (Doc ID 1575667.2)
1- Please provide the following diagnostic information if the issue persists: 如果问题仍然存在，请提供以下诊断信息：
a. Undo parameters Undo参数
select nam.ksppinm NAME, val.KSPPSTVL VALUE
from x$ksppi nam, x$ksppsv val
where nam.indx = val.indx
and (nam.ksppinm like "%undo%" or
nam.ksppinm in ("_first_spare_parameter", "_smu_debug_mode"))
order by 1;
示例：
col NAME for a35
col VALUE for a50
select nam.ksppinm NAME, val.KSPPSTVL VALUE
from x$ksppi nam, x$ksppsv val
where nam.indx = val.indx
and (nam.ksppinm like "%undo%" or
nam.ksppinm in ("_first_spare_parameter", "_smu_debug_mode"))
order by 1;
NAME VALUE
----------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
_collect_undo_stats TRUE
_disable_undo_tablespace_alerts FALSE
_enable_default_undo_threshold TRUE
_first_spare_parameter
_flush_undo_after_tx_recovery TRUE
_gc_undo_affinity TRUE
_gc_undo_block_disk_reads TRUE
_highthreshold_undoretention 4294967294
_in_memory_undo TRUE
_lm_spare_undo 0
_optimizer_undo_changes FALSE
_optimizer_undo_cost_change 11.2.0.4
_smon_undo_seg_rescan_limit 10
_smu_debug_mode 0
_undo_autotune TRUE
_undo_block_compression TRUE
_undo_debug_mode 0
_undo_debug_usage 0
_verify_undo_quota FALSE
undo_management AUTO
undo_retention 900
undo_tablespace UNDOTBS1
22 rows selected.
b. What are the various statuses for Undo Extents? Undo Extents的各种状态是什么？
SELECT DISTINCT STATUS, SUM(BYTES), COUNT(*) FROM DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS GROUP BY STATUS;示例：
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT STATUS, SUM(BYTES), COUNT(*) FROM DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS GROUP BY STATUS;
STATUS SUM(BYTES) COUNT(*)
--------- ---------- ----------
UNEXPIRED 6553600 10
EXPIRED 49283072 152c. Tuned Retention 调整保留
SELECT MAX(TUNED_UNDORETENTION), MAX(MAXQUERYLEN), MAX(NOSPACEERRCNT), MAX(EXPSTEALCNT) FROM V$UNDOSTAT;
SELECT BEGIN_TIME, END_TIME, TUNED_UNDORETENTION, MAXQUERYLEN, MAXQUERYID, NOSPACEERRCNT, EXPSTEALCNT, UNDOBLKS, TXNCOUNT FROM V$UNDOSTAT;示例：
SQL> SELECT BEGIN_TIME, END_TIME, TUNED_UNDORETENTION, MAXQUERYLEN, MAXQUERYID, NOSPACEERRCNT, EXPSTEALCNT, UNDOBLKS, TXNCOUNT FROM V$UNDOSTAT;
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME TUNED_UNDORETENTION MAXQUERYLEN MAXQUERYID NOSPACEERRCNT EXPSTEALCNT UNDOBLKS TXNCOUNT
----------------- ----------------- ------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ----------
20191129 15:22:20 20191129 15:27:42 1420 699 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 4
20191129 15:12:20 20191129 15:22:20 1118 397 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 1 83
20191129 15:02:20 20191129 15:12:20 1717 997 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 13
20191129 14:52:20 20191129 15:02:20 1114 394 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 75 79
20191129 14:42:20 20191129 14:52:20 1716 995 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 2
20191129 14:32:20 20191129 14:42:20 1174 393 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 1 14
20191129 14:22:20 20191129 14:32:20 1775 993 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 6
20191129 14:12:20 20191129 14:22:20 1170 391 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 83
20191129 14:02:20 20191129 14:12:20 1772 991 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 11
20191129 13:52:20 20191129 14:02:20 1167 386 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 71 78
20191129 13:42:20 20191129 13:52:20 1768 988 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 6
20191129 13:32:20 20191129 13:42:20 1164 382 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 22
20191129 13:22:20 20191129 13:32:20 1765 983 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 11
20191129 13:12:20 20191129 13:22:20 2554 1773 3k9h91mkys9gw 0 0 0 9
20191129 13:02:20 20191129 13:12:20 1951 1170 3k9h91mkys9gw 0 0 3 103
20191129 12:52:20 20191129 13:02:20 1347 566 3k9h91mkys9gw 0 0 109 83
20191129 12:42:20 20191129 12:52:20 1532 751 3k9h91mkys9gw 0 0 2 60
20191129 12:32:20 20191129 12:42:20 1168 386 89km4qj1thh13 0 0 0 13
20191129 12:22:20 20191129 12:32:20 1754 974 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 3 31
20191129 12:12:20 20191129 12:22:20 1151 370 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 1 80
20191129 12:02:20 20191129 12:12:20 1752 971 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 12
20191129 11:52:20 20191129 12:02:20 1208 366 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 81 77
20191129 11:42:20 20191129 11:52:20 1811 969 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 2 7
20191129 11:32:20 20191129 11:42:20 1206 364 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 1 16
20191129 11:22:20 20191129 11:32:20 1807 966 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 10
20191129 11:12:20 20191129 11:22:20 1203 361 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 5 157
20191129 11:02:20 20191129 11:12:20 1803 962 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 0 12
20191129 10:52:20 20191129 11:02:20 1200 358 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 102 95
20191129 10:42:20 20191129 10:52:20 2464 1623 9dzjush42kmfs 0 0 1 7
20191129 10:32:20 20191129 10:42:20 1860 1019 9dzjush42kmfs 0 0 1 49
20191129 10:22:20 20191129 10:32:20 1797 955 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 14 216
20191129 10:12:20 20191129 10:22:20 1192 351 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 109 228
20191129 10:02:20 20191129 10:12:20 1796 955 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 38 481
20191129 09:52:20 20191129 10:02:20 1193 351 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 0 71 942
20191129 09:42:20 20191129 09:52:20 1795 953 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 3 129 654
20191129 09:32:20 20191129 09:42:20 1190 348 0rc4km05kgzb9 0 10 5446 540
36 rows selected.
d. The size details and auto-extend setting for the UNDO Tablespace UNDO表空间的大小详细信息和自动扩展设置
COL AUTOEXTENSIBLE FORMAT A14
SELECT FILE_ID, BYTES/1024/1024 AS "BYTES (MB)", MAXBYTES/1024/1024 AS "MAXBYTES (MB)", AUTOEXTENSIBLE FROM DBA_DATA_FILES WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME="&UNDOTBS";示例：
SQL> COL AUTOEXTENSIBLE FORMAT A14
SQL> SELECT FILE_ID, BYTES/1024/1024 AS "BYTES (MB)", MAXBYTES/1024/1024 AS "MAXBYTES (MB)", AUTOEXTENSIBLE FROM DBA_DATA_FILES WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME="&UNDOTBS";
Enter value for undotbs: UNDOTBS1
FILE_ID BYTES (MB) MAXBYTES (MB) AUTOEXTENSIBLE
---------- ---------- ------------- --------------
3 70 32767.9844 YESe. Upload the alert log file from the startup.
2- Provide the query outputs from the "diagnostic information" section of Doc ID 1579081.1"
提供来自Doc ID 1579081.1的"diagnostic information"部分的查询输出
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