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ORA-48251: Failed to open relation due to following error ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

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ORA-48251: Failed to open relation due to following error ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

文档解释

ORA-48251: Failed to open relation due to following error

Cause: See error below in the error stack

Action: See error below in the error stack

ORA-48251错误是指Oracle数据库无法正常的打开某个关系表或关系视图。此错误产生原因可能由以下三种情况中的任一种引起:

1) 关系表或关系视图状态不正常;

2) 数据字典中某项记录丢失,或某项字典记录元信息未被正确更新;

3) 由于存储媒体损坏,某项数据字典表数据未能正确的读取。

官方解释

常见案例

一般处理方法及步骤

1.定位具体的关系表:首先,通过SQL语句获取所有的关系表,然后把错误信息里报的表名称与获取的所有的表一一比对,最终定位到具体的关系表。

2.检查关系表及字典表:检查当前关系表引用的所有字典表,是否有些记录丢失或元信息没有正确更新。

3.确认媒体是否损坏:通过错误信息里跟踪文件及块号,检查错误发生发生的位置是否有存储媒体损坏或者脏块。

4.修复表状态:执行EXEC DBMS_UTILITY.ANALYZE_TABLE(‘TABLE_NAME’, ‘VALIDATE STRUCTURE’);可以修复表状态,使表状态变为valid。

5.重建表或字典表:重新执行ALTER TABLE命令。如果上述的第二步检查由于某些记录丢失,则需要通过重建字典表或表来修复字典表。

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ORA-48251: Failed to open relation due to following error ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

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