怎么测试服务器端口通不通
这篇文章主要介绍了怎么测试服务器端口通不通,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
一般情况下使用"telnet ip port"判断端口通不通,其实测试方法不止这一种,还有很多种方法,下面小编给大家分享了几种方法,具体内容请往下看:
准备环境
启动一个web服务器,提供端口.
[wyq@localhost ~]$ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8080Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8080 ...
用其它web服务器提供端口也一样,由于python比较方便,这里就用它
使用telnet判断
telnet是windows标准服务,可以直接用;如果是linux机器,需要安装telnet.
用法: telnet ip port
1)先用telnet连接不存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 10.0.250.3 80Trying 10.0.250.3...telnet: connect to address 10.0.250.3: Connection refused #直接提示连接被拒绝
2)再连接存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 22Trying ::1...Connected to localhost. #看到Connected就连接成功了Escape character is '^]'.SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3aProtocol mismatch.Connection closed by foreign host.
使用ssh判断
ssh是linux的标准配置并且最常用,可以用来判断端口吗?
用法: ssh -v -p port username@ip
-v 调试模式(会打印日志).
-p 指定端口
username可以随意
1)连接不存在端口
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80 -vOpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_configdebug1: Applying options for *debug1: Connecting to 10.0.250.3 [10.0.250.3] port 80.debug1: connect to address 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refusedssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
2)连接存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# ssh ... -p a^]^C[root@localhost ~]# ssh ... -p -vOpenSSH_.p, OpenSSL ..e-fips Feb debug: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_configdebug: Applying options for *debug: Connecting to ... [...] port .debug: Connection established.debug: permanently_set_uid: /debug: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -debug: identity file /root/.ssh/identity-cert type -debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -a^C
不用-v选项也可以咯
使用wget判断
wget是linux下的下载工具,需要先安装.
用法: wget ip:port
1)连接不存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# wget ...:---- ::-- http://.../Connecting to ...:... failed: Connection refused.
2)连接存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# wget ...:---- ::-- http://...:/Connecting to ...:... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
使用端口扫描工具
[root@localhost ~]# nmap ... -p Starting Nmap . ( http://nmap.org ) at -- : CSTNmap scan report for ...Host is up (.s latency).PORT STATE SERVICE/tcp closed httpMAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown)Nmap done: IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds[root@localhost ~]# nmap ... -p Starting Nmap . ( http://nmap.org ) at -- : CSTNmap scan report for ...Host is up (.s latency).PORT STATE SERVICE/tcp open http-proxyMAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown)Nmap done: IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds[root@localhost ~]# nmap ...Starting Nmap . ( http://nmap.org ) at -- : CSTNmap scan report for ...Host is up (.s latency).Not shown: closed portsPORT STATE SERVICE/tcp open ssh/tcp open rpcbind/tcp open http-proxy/tcp open unknownMAC Address: B:A::CF:FD:D (Unknown)Nmap done: IP address ( host up) scanned in . seconds
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