Android BroadcastReceiver广播简单使用

2024-04-02 19:55

短信预约 -IT技能 免费直播动态提醒

本文实例为大家分享了Android BroadcastReceiver广播使用的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

静态的BroadcastReceiver

主要代码


public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    //接受广播时回调
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //接收广播
      if(intent != null){
          //接收到是什么广播
          String action = intent.getAction();
          Log.e("测试",action);
      }
    }
}

在AndroidManifest.xml里设置权限


<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
            <!--接受广播类型-->
            <intent-filter>
                <!--开机广播-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <!--电量低广播-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW"/>
                <!--应用卸载-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"/>
                <!--应用安装-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"/>
                <!--数据类型-->
                <data android:scheme="package"/>
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

动态的BroadcastReceiver

主要代码

1.设置一个Java类继承BroadcastReceiver


public class MyReceiverD extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    //接受广播时回调(不能做耗时操作，必须开子线程)
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //接收广播
            if(intent != null){
                //接收到是什么广播
                String action = intent.getAction();
                Log.e("测试",action);
            }
        }
    }

在AndroidManifest.xml里设置权限


<!--动态注册-->
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiverD">
        //因为是动态设置就不需要在里面设置别的了
</receiver>

3.MainActivity


//新建一个广播接收器 动态广播
        receiverD = new MyReceiverD();
        //接收那种广播
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
        intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);
        //注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(receiverD,intentFilter);

        protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //取消注册关闭接收器
        if (receiverD != null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiverD);
        }
    }

随便卸载一个应用控制台就会显示

自定义的BroadcastReceiver

1.还是准备一个Java继承BroadcastReceiver


public class MyReceiverD_zdy extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private TextView txt;
    public MyReceiverD_zdy(TextView txt) {
        this.txt = txt;
    }
    public MyReceiverD_zdy() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //接收广播
        if(intent != null){
            //接收到是什么广播
            String action = intent.getAction();
            Log.e("测试",action);
            //判断是什么广播，是否是自己自定义的广播
            if (TextUtils.equals(action,MainActivity.MY_ACTION)){
                //获取广播携带的数据
                String content = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.BROADCAST_CONTENT);
               if (txt != null){
               txt.setText("接收到的action是:"+action+"\n接收到的内容是"+content);
               }
            }
        }
    }
}

2.activity_main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="16dp"
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入发送内容："/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etxt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bnt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="发送广播"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="收到的内容："/>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyReceiverD receiverD;
    private MyReceiverD_zdy receiverDZdy;
    private Button bnt;
    private EditText etxt;
    private TextView txt;
    public static final String MY_ACTION = "com.example.my";
    public static final String BROADCAST_CONTENT = "cs";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        
        //设置应用主页面的标题
        setTitle(getPackageName());
       //新建广播接收器
        receiverDZdy = new MyReceiverD_zdy(txt);
        //注册广播接收器

        //为广播添加Action
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action,PACKAGE_REMOVED");
        //自定义
        intentFilter.addAction(MY_ACTION);
        //注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(receiverDZdy,intentFilter);
        bnt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //新建广播 自定义
                Intent intent = new Intent(MY_ACTION);
                //携带数据
                intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_CONTENT,etxt.getText().toString());

                //发送广播
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //取消注册关闭接收器
        if (receiverDZdy != null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiverDZdy);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        //初始化
        etxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etxt);
        txt =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
        bnt =(Button) findViewById(R.id.bnt);
    }
}

样式