MyBatis中的连接池及事物控制配置过程
1.连接池
在实际开发中都会使用连接池
因为它可以减少我们获取连接所消耗的时间
连接池就是用于存储连接的一个容器,容器其实就是一个集合对象,该集合必须是线程安全的,不能两个线程拿到统一连接,该集合还必须实现队列特性:先进先出
Mybatis连接提供了.种方式的怕配置:
- 配置位置:主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml中的dataSource标签,type属性就是标识采用何种连接池方式
- type属性的取值:POOLED:采用传统的javax.sql.DataSource规范中的连接池,mybatis中有针对规范的实现UNPOOLED:采用传统的获取连接的方式,虽然也实现javax.sql.DataSource接口,但是并没有使用池的思想JNDI:采用服务器提供的JNDI技术,来获取DataSource对象,不同的服务器所能拿到DataSource是不一样的
- 注意:如果不是web或者maven的wai工程是不能使用的,tomcat服务器,采用连接池就是dbcp连接池
2.mybatis中的事物
1.事物
什么是事物
事物的四大特性ACID
不考虑隔离性会产生的3个问题
解决办法:四种隔离级别
它是通过sqlsession对象的commit方法和rollback方法实现事物的提交和回滚
1.if语句的设置
在IUserDao.xml设置
通过判断条件进行查询以及通过多个id进行查询
<!--根据条件查询-->
<!--<select id="findUserByCondition" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
select * from user where 1=1
<if test="username != null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="sex != null">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
</select>-->
<select id="findUserByCondition" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="username != null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="sex != null">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!--根据queryvo中的id集合实现查询用户列表-->
<select id="findUserInIds" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.User" parameterType="com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="ids != null and ids.size()>0">
<foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=" )" item="uid" separator=",">
#{uid}
</foreach>
</if>
</where>
</select>
设置QueryVo实现类
package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.util.List;
public class QueryVo {
private User user;
private List<Integer> ids;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public List<Integer> getIds() {
return ids;
}
public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {
this.ids = ids;
}
}
设置IUserDao实现类
package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface IUserDao {
// 查询所有操作
// @Select("select * from user") 这是用注解方法
List<User> findAll();
// 保存方法
void saveUser(User user);
//更新用户
void updateUser(User user);
//根据ID删除用户
void deleteUser(Integer userId);
//根据查询一个用户
User findById(Integer userId);
//根据名称模糊查询用户
List<User> findByName(String username);
//查询用户总数
int findTotal();
//根据queryVo中的条件查询用户
List<User> findUserByVo(QueryVo vo);
//根据条件查询
//查询的条件,有可能有用户名,有可能有性别 有可能有地址,也有可能都没有
List<User> findUserByCondition(User u);
List<User> findUserInIds(QueryVo vo);
}
测试方法
@Test
public void testFindByCondition(){
User u = new User();
u.setUsername("王五");
u.setSex("女");
//执行查询条件
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByCondition(u);
for (User user: users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
//测试使用Query作为查询条件
@Test
public void testFindInIds(){
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(2);
list.add(5);
list.add(10);
vo.setIds(list);
List<User> users = userDao.findUserInIds(vo);
for (User u: users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
全部代码在文章最后展出
2.mybatis中的多表查询
表之间的关系:
- 一对多
- 多对一
- 一对一
- 多对多
示例:用户和账户
- 一个用户可以有多个账户
- 一个账户只能属于一个用户(多个账户也可以属于同一个用户)
步骤:
- 先建立两张表、用户表,账户表,让用户表和账户表之间具备一对多的关系,需要使用外键在账户中添加
- 建立两个实体类:用户和账户实体类、让用户和账户实体类能体现出来一对多的关系
- 建立两个配置文件:用户配置文件。账户的配置文件
- 当我们查询用户时,可以同时得到用户下所包含的账户信息
- 当我们查询账户时,可以同时得到账户的所属信息
1.简单实现
表数据
创建Account实现类
package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
再创建与user进行连接的AccountUser实现类、其中toString去调用父类的toString
package com.mybatisD.domain;
public class AccountUser extends Account{
private String username;
private String address;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString()+" AccountUser{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
设置IAccountDao
package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccountDao {
//查询所有账户
List<Account> findAll();
//查询账户,并且带有用户名称和地址信息
List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}
配置IAccountDao.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao">
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.Account" >
select * from account
</select>
<!--查询所有同时包含用户信息-->
<select id="findAllAccount" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser">
SELECT a.*,u.username,u.address FROM account a,USER u WHERE u.id = a.uid
</select>
</mapper>
配置数据库连接SqlMaoConfig.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置properties文件 可以在标签内部配置数据库的信息,也可以通过属性引用外部配置信息
resource属性:用于指定配置文件的位置,是按照类路径的写法来写平且必须存在与类路径下
-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties">
<!--<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsql?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>-->
</properties>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!--配置mysql环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!--配置事物类型-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--配置连接数据库的4个信息-->
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--指定映射配置文件的位置,映射配置文件指的是每个到独立的配置文件-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IAccountDao.xml"/>
</mappers>
<!--如果要是用注解来配置的话,此处应该使用class属性指定被注解的dao全限定类名-->
<!--<mappers>
<mapper class="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao"/>
</mappers>-->
<!--<mappers>
<!–package标签用于指定doa接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要在写mapper以及resource或者class了–>
<package name="com.mybatisD.domain"/>
</mappers>-->
</configuration>
配置jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsql?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=
配置日志文件
log4j.rootCategory=debug,CONSOLE, LOGFILE
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x -%m\n
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x -%m\n
测试类
package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法之后执行
public void destory() throws Exception{
//添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for (Account account: accounts) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
@Test
public void findAllAccount(){
List<AccountUser> accountUsers = accountDao.findAllAccount();
for (AccountUser au: accountUsers) {
System.out.println(au);
}
}
}
2.以上是没有进行封装,下面就是封装一对一关系的映射
配置封装IAcountDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao">
<!--定义封装account的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.Account">
<id property="id" column="aid"></id>
<result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
<result property="money" column="money"></result>
<!--一对一的关系映射,配置封装user内容-->
<association property="user" column="uid" javaType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap" >
select u.*,a.id as aid,a.uid,a.money from account a,user u where u.id = a.uid
</select>
<!--查询所有同时包含用户信息-->
<select id="findAllAccount" resultType="com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser">
SELECT a.*,u.username,u.address FROM account a,USER u WHERE u.id = a.uid
</select>
</mapper>
在Account实现类加入User方法
package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private double money;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
实现IAccountDao的接口
package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccountDao {
//查询所有账户
List<Account> findAll();
//查询账户,并且带有用户名称和地址信息
List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}
测试实现
package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法之后执行
public void destory() throws Exception{
//添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
//查询连接方法其中包括用户的一些信息
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for (Account account: accounts) {
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println(account);
System.out.println(account.getUser());
}
}
//查询account的信息
@Test
public void findAllAccount(){
List<AccountUser> accountUsers = accountDao.findAllAccount();
for (AccountUser au: accountUsers) {
System.out.println(au);
}
}
}
3.一对多关系映射,主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
但是在User与Account的数据库表中可以发现有的User数据中是没有Account的数据,在下面就是一对多的关系映射
在user实现类进行增加Account类
package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
private List<Account> account;
//一对多关系映射,主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
public List<Account> getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(List<Account> account) {
this.account = account;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
在配置IUserDao.xml加入一对多的关系
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao">
<!--定义user的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<id property="username" column="username"></id>
<id property="sex" column="sex"></id>
<id property="birthday" column="birthday"></id>
<!--配置user对象中account集合的映射-->
<collection property="account" ofType="com.mybatisD.domain.Account">
<id column="aid" property="id"></id>
<id column="uid" property="uid"></id>
<id column="money" property="money"></id>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--配置查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
select * from user u left outer join account a on u.id = a.uid
</select>
</mapper>
测试类
package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class userTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法之后执行
public void destory() throws Exception{
//添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
//查询连接方法其中包括用户的一些信息
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for (User user: users) {
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getAccount());
}
}
}
结果
4.多对多
示例:用户和角色
- 一个用户可以有多个角色
- 一个角色可以赋予多个用户
步骤:
- 先建立两张表、用户表,角色表,让用户表和角色表具备多对多的关系,需要使用中间表,中间表包含各自主键在中间表中是外键
- 建立两个实体类:用户和角色实体类、让用户和角色实体类能体现出来多对多的关系、各自包含对方一个集合引用
- 建立两个配置文件:用户配置文件。角色的配置文件
- 当我们查询用户时,可以同时得到用户下所包含的角色信息
- 当我们查询角色时,可以同时得到角色的赋予的用户信息
role表
多对多关系表user_role
创建Role实体类
其中主要的是多对多的关系映射User
package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Role implements Serializable {
private Integer roleId;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
//多对多的关系映射,一个角色可以赋予多个用户
private List<User> users;
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Integer getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"roleId=" + roleId +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
User实体类的关系映射Role
package com.mybatisD.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
//多对多的关系映射,一个用户可以具备多个角色
private List<Role> roles;
public List<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
private List<Account> account;
//一对多关系映射,主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
public List<Account> getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(List<Account> account) {
this.account = account;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
IROleDao的接口
package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Role;
import java.util.List;
public interface IRoleDao {
//查询所有角色
List<Role> findAll();
}
IUserDao的接口
package com.mybatisD.dao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.QueryVo;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface IUserDao {
// 查询所有操作
// @Select("select * from user") 这是用注解方法
List<User> findAll();
}
配置IRoleDao.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IRoleDao">
<!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
<resultMap id="roleMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.Role">
<id property="roleId" column="id"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
<collection property="users" ofType="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
left outer join user_role ur on r.id = ur.rid
left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid;
</select>
</mapper>
配置IUserDao.xml中的多对多Role
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao">
<!--定义user的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="com.mybatisD.domain.User">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<collection property="roles" ofType="com.mybatisD.domain.Role">
<id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--配置查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
left outer join user_role ur on u.id = ur.rid
left outer join role r on r.id = ur.uid;
</select>
</mapper>
配置SqlMapConfig.xml文件
其中下面的配置包路径名
<mappers >
<!--package标签用于指定doa接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要在写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
<package name="com.mybatisD.dao"/>
</mappers>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置properties文件 可以在标签内部配置数据库的信息,也可以通过属性引用外部配置信息
resource属性:用于指定配置文件的位置,是按照类路径的写法来写平且必须存在与类路径下
-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties">
<!--<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsql?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>-->
</properties>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!--配置mysql环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!--配置事物类型-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--配置连接数据库的4个信息-->
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--指定映射配置文件的位置,映射配置文件指的是每个到独立的配置文件-->
<!--<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/mybatisD/dao/IAccountDao.xml"/>
</mappers>-->
<!--如果要是用注解来配置的话,此处应该使用class属性指定被注解的dao全限定类名-->
<!--<mappers>
<mapper class="com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao"/>
</mappers>-->
<mappers >
<!--package标签用于指定doa接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要在写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
<package name="com.mybatisD.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
测试role多对多User
package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IRoleDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Role;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class roleTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IRoleDao roleDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
roleDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法之后执行
public void destory() throws Exception{
//添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
//查询角色的一些信息
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception {
List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();
for (Role role: roles) {
System.out.println(role);
System.out.println(role.getUsers());
}
}
}
测试User多对多Role
package com.mybatisJ.test;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.mybatisD.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatisD.domain.Account;
import com.mybatisD.domain.AccountUser;
import com.mybatisD.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class userTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法之后执行
public void destory() throws Exception{
//添加提交事物,不添加无法提交
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
//查询连接方法其中包括用户的一些信息
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for (User user: users) {
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getRoles());
}
}
}
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