selenium鼠标操作实战案例详解

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
driver.maximize_window()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)

# 定位百度首页右上角的设置元素
set_ele = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value="//span[@id='s-usersetting-top']")

# # 第一步：创建一个鼠标操作的对象
action = ActionChains(driver)
# # 第二步：添加移动操作
action.move_to_element(set_ele)
# # 第三步：执行动作
action.perform()

# 三行代码可写成一行：支持链式调用
# ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(set_ele).perform()

# （鼠标移动到设置元素后，会出现一个下选框，其中有高级搜索） 显式等待设置：高级搜索可点击
WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[text()='高级搜索']"))
).click()

time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver

chr_driver = webdriver.Chrome()
chr_driver.maximize_window()
chr_driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

ele = chr_driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="s-usersetting-top"]')
# 实例化,悬浮、点击，可以连续调用多个方法，是因为返回的都是self对象
ActionChains(chr_driver).move_to_element(ele).pause(0.5).click(ele).perform()

# 创建浏览器实例对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 创建鼠标实例化对象
chains = ActionChains(driver)
# 访问商城网站
driver.get("http://39.98.138.157/shopxo/index.php")
# 最大化浏览器窗口
driver.maximize_window()
# 通过 xpath 定位用户名
username = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='accounts']")
# 再鼠标右键单击输入框
chains.context_click(username).perform()

# 创建浏览器实例对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 创建鼠标实例化对象
chains = ActionChains(driver)
# 访问商城网站
driver.get("http://39.98.138.157/shopxo/index.php")
# 最大化浏览器窗口
driver.maximize_window()
# 通过 xpath 定位用户名
username = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='accounts']")
# 再鼠标双击全选输入框内容
chains.double_click(username).perform()

# 创建浏览器实例对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 创建鼠标实例化对象
chains = ActionChains(driver)
# 访问商城网站
driver.get("http://39.98.138.157/shopxo/index.php")
# 最大化浏览器窗口
driver.maximize_window()
# 通过 xpath 定位登录文本
login = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='member-login']/a[text()='登录']")
# 再让鼠标悬停到该元素上
chains.move_to_element(login).perform()

# 创建浏览器实例对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 创建鼠标实例化对象
chains = ActionChains(driver)
# 访问商城网站
driver.get("http://39.98.138.157/shopxo/index.php")
# 最大化浏览器窗口
driver.maximize_window()
# 先定位被拖拽的元素
source = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="doc-topbar-collapse"]/ul/li[1]/a')
# 再定位目标元素
target = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='accounts']")
# 最后调用 drag_and_drop 方法将定位到的source元素拖拽到目标元素target
chains.drag_and_drop(source, target)

element = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).perform()

element = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element_with_offset(element, 100, 100).perform()

element = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
ActionChains(driver).double_click(element).perform()

element = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
ActionChains(driver).context_click(element).perform()

element = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(element).perform()

element1 = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
element2 = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx')
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(element1, element2).perform()

element = driver.find_element_by_id('xxx') 
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop_by_offset(element, -100, -100)