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Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)

2023-05-31 15:32

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1.什么是SpringBoot

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，

从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

2.SpringBoot特性

1).创建独立的Spring项目

2).内置Tomcat和Jetty容器

3).提供一个starter POMs来简化Maven配置

4).提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等

5).完全没有代码生成和xml配置文件

3.SpringBoot运行环境

Spring Boot最新版可以运行在Java6+的环境下，但是Spring官方建议使用Java8。

4.Servlet 容器

Name	Servlet Version
Tomcat 8.5	3.1
Jetty 9.4	3.1
Undertow 1.3	3.1

5.SpringBoot支持哪些应用

Table 1》. spring Boot application starters

Name	Description
`spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views
`spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase`	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase
`spring-boot-starter-artemis`	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis
`spring-boot-starter-web-services`	Starter for using Spring Web Services
`spring-boot-starter-mail`	Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework's email sending support
`spring-boot-starter-data-redis`	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client
`spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive`	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive
`spring-boot-starter-web`	Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded Container
`spring-boot-starter-activemq`	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ
`spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch`	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch
`spring-boot-starter-integration`	Starter for using Spring Integration
`spring-boot-starter-test`	Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito
`spring-boot-starter-webflux`	Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework's Reactive Web support
`spring-boot-starter-jdbc`	Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool
`spring-boot-starter-mobile`	Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile
`spring-boot-starter-validation`	Starter for using Java Bean Validation with hibernate Validator
`spring-boot-starter-hateoas`	Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS
`spring-boot-starter-jersey`	Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to `spring-boot-starter-web`
`spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j`	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j
`spring-boot-starter-data-ldap`	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP
`spring-boot-starter-websocket`	Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework's WebSocket support
`spring-boot-starter-aop`	Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ
`spring-boot-starter-amqp`	Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ
`spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra`	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra
`spring-boot-starter-social-facebook`	Starter for using Spring Social Facebook
`spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos`	Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos
`spring-boot-starter-security`	Starter for using Spring Security
`spring-boot-starter-mustache`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Mustache views
`spring-boot-starter-data-jpa`	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate
`spring-boot-starter`	Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML
`spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views
`spring-boot-starter-freemarker`	Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views
`spring-boot-starter-batch`	Starter for using Spring Batch
`spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin`	Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn
`spring-boot-starter-cache`	Starter for using Spring Framework's caching support
`spring-boot-starter-data-solr`	Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr
`spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb`	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB
`spring-boot-starter-jooq`	Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to `spring-boot-starter-data-jpa` or `spring-boot-starter-jdbc`
`spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana`	Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter
`spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors`	Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku
`spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix`	Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix
`spring-boot-starter-social-twitter`	Starter for using Spring Social Twitter
`spring-boot-starter-data-rest`	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST

Table 2》. Spring Boot production starters

Name	Description
`spring-boot-starter-actuator`	Starter for using Spring Boot's Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

Table 3》. Spring Boot technical starters

Name	Description
`spring-boot-starter-undertow`	Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to `spring-boot-starter-tomcat`
`spring-boot-starter-jetty`	Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to `spring-boot-starter-tomcat`
`spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty`	Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.
`spring-boot-starter-logging`	Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter
`spring-boot-starter-tomcat`	Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by `spring-boot-starter-web`
`spring-boot-starter-log4j2`	Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to `spring-boot-starter-logging`