Oracle Study 之--AIX5.3安装Oracle 11gR2
Oracle Study 之--AIX5.3安装Oracle 11gR2
系统环境：
操作系统： AIX5300-09
Oracle： Oracle 10gR2（64）
对于AIX5.3的版本，如果安装Oracle 11g需要将系统升级到AIX 5300-09的版本，具体升级方法见我的另一博文：
http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/1368026一、安装前准备
1、查看操作系统的版本
[root@aix211 /]#oslevel -r
5300-09
2、查看系统硬件信息
[root@aix211 /]#prtconf |grep -i mem
Memory Size: 4096 MB
Good Memory Size: 4096 MB
+ mem0 Memory
[root@aix211 /]#lsattr -El mem0
goodsize 4096 Amount of usable physical memory in Mbytes False
size 4096 Total amount of physical memory in Mbytes False
[root@aix211 /]#prtconf |more
System Model: IBM,7028-6C4
Machine Serial Number: 1040F8A
Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER4
Processor Implementation Mode: POWER 4
Processor Version: PV_4_2
Number Of Processors: 2
Processor Clock Speed: 1453 MHz
CPU Type: 64-bit
Kernel Type: 64-bit
LPAR Info: 1 NULL
Memory Size: 4096 MB
Good Memory Size: 4096 MB
Platform Firmware level: 3R061030
Firmware Version: IBM,RG061030_d79e19_r
Console Login: enable
Auto Restart: true
Full Core: false3、查看系统内核版本
[root@aix211 /]# bootinfo -K
64
如果内核版本非64位，可以将内核版本升级到64位
-----32位内核升级到64位
# ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_64 /unix
# ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_64 /usr/lib/boot/unix
# bosboot -ad /dev/ipldevice
# shutdown -Fr
从64位降级到32位
# ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_mp /unix
# ln -sf /usr/lib/boot/unix_mp /usr/lib/boot/unix
# bosboot -ad /dev/ipldevice
# shutdown -Fr4、查看文件系统空间
注：保证有足够的系统空间安装Oracle（最少在7G以上的空间）
[root@aix211 /]#df -m
Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 11648.00 7924.90 32% 7005 1% /
/dev/hd2 2560.00 640.46 75% 45334 7% /usr
/dev/hd9var 640.00 269.07 58% 1198 1% /var
/dev/hd3 1152.00 1007.09 13% 179 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 128.00 123.80 4% 85 1% /home
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 384.00 107.30 73% 4829 5% /opt
/dev/lv00 128.00 123.94 4% 18 1% /var/adm/csd
/dev/u01 20480.00 8254.35 60% 42063 1% /u01
/dev/lv_data1 2048.00 1983.67 4% 17 1% /data1
/dev/fslv00 2112.00 2111.36 1% 4 1% /dsk1
192.168.8.212:/ware 20480.00 9504.80 54% 5824 1% /ware-----注意：
1、 /tmp 必须保证最少需要400M空间
2、如果/u01 放在 ‘ / ’下，最少需要7g以上空间
3、其余/usr,/var 也要保证足够的空间
5、查看页面交换空间
[root@aix211 /]#lsps -a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type
paging01 hdisk2 oravg 1024MB 1 yes yes lv
lv_pg01 hdisk1 oravg 1024MB 1 yes yes lv
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 2048MB 1 yes yes lv
[root@aix211 /]#lsps -s
Total Paging Space Percent Used
4096MB 1%注：
Page space 可以设置为Physical Memory的2 倍或和内存大小一致
6、查看系统需要的软件和补丁
------查看软件包的安装和补丁
[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep bos.adt
bos.adt.base 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.debug 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.graphics 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.include 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.insttools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Tool to Create installp
bos.adt.lib 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.libm 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.libmio 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Modular IO Library
bos.adt.prof 5.3.8.1 COMMITTED Base Profiling Support
bos.adt.prt_tools 5.3.0.0 COMMITTED Printer Support Development
bos.adt.samples 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Base Operating System Samples
bos.adt.sccs 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED SCCS Application Development
bos.adt.syscalls 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED System Calls Application
bos.adt.utils 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
bos.adt.data 5.3.0.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep -i xlc.rte
xlC.rte 9.0.0.1 COMMITTED XL C/C++ Runtime[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep -i xlc
xlC.aix50.rte 9.0.0.1 COMMITTED XL C/C++ Runtime for AIX 5.2
xlC.cpp 9.0.0.0 COMMITTED C for AIX Preprocessor
xlC.rte 9.0.0.1 COMMITTED XL C/C++ Runtime[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep -i bos.perf
bos.perf.diag_tool 5.3.0.50 COMMITTED Performance Diagnostic Tool
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.8.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
bos.perf.proctools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools
bos.perf.tools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Performance Tools
bos.perf.tune 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Tuning Support
bos.perf.diag_tool 5.3.0.50 COMMITTED Performance Diagnostic Tool
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.8.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
bos.perf.tools 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Base Performance Tools
bos.perf.tune 5.3.8.0 COMMITTED Performance Tuning Support查看所需补丁
[root@aix211 /]#instfix -ik IY58143
All filesets for IY58143 were found.
[root@aix211 /]#instfix -ik IY59386
All filesets for IY59386 were found.
[root@aix211 /]#instfix -ik IY60930
All filesets for IY60930 were found.
[root@aix211 /]#instfix -ik IY66513
All filesets for IY66513 were found.
[root@aix211 /]#instfix -ik IY70159
All filesets for IY70159 were found.
[root@aix211 /]#instfix -ik IY68989
All filesets for IY68989 were found.7、修改系统内核参数和启动ASYNC I/O
-----修改系统内核参数
[root@aix211 /]# smit system
Change / Show Characteristics of Operating System
=>Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user [2048]----开启系统异步I/O
[root@aix211 /]#smit chaio
MINIMUM number of servers [1]
MAXIMUM number of servers per cpu [10]
maximum number of REQUESTS [4096]
server PRIORITY [39]
STATE to be configured at system restart available
State of fast path enable8、建立Oracle用户和组及环境变量
------建立用户和组：
groups： oinstall 、dba
users： oracle
[root@aix211 /]#smit chuser （修改oracle 用户读取内存页面的限制）
Soft FILE size [-1]
Soft CPU time [-1]
Soft DATA segment [-1]
Soft STACK size [-1]
Soft CORE file size
[-1]
[root@aix211 database]#cat /etc/security/limits
oracle:
fsize = -1
data = -1
stack = -1
core = -1
[oracle@aix211 ~]$cat .profile
PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.
export PATH
if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=prod
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH
[oracle@aix211 ~]$二、安装Oracle 软件
-----安装oracle 11g软件
安装完成：
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