mapstruct的用法之qualifiedByName示例详解

2024-04-02 19:55

短信预约 -IT技能 免费直播动态提醒

qualifiedByName的意思就是使用这个Mapper接口中的指定的默认方法去处理这个属性的转换，而不是简单的get set。网上一直没找到…

可用于格式化小数位等，在po转换为vo时就已格式化小数位完成，所以不必单独再写代码处理小数位。

1 引用pom1 ，能正常使用mapstruct的注解，但不会生成Impl类

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mapstruct/mapstruct-jdk8 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

引用pom2 才会生成Impl类

2 定义ConvertMapper

package com.weather.weatherexpert.common.model.mapper;
import com.weather.weatherexpert.common.model.po.AreaPO;
import com.weather.weatherexpert.common.model.vo.AreaVO;
import org.mapstruct.MapMapping;
import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.Mapping;
import org.mapstruct.Named;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

@Mapper
public interface ConvertMapper {
    ConvertMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(ConvertMapper.class);
    @Mapping(source = "pm25", target = "pm25", qualifiedByName = "formatDoubleDef")
    AreaVO areaPO2areaVO(AreaPO areaPO);
    @Named("formatDoubleDef")//需要起个名字，不然报错,可以与方法名一致，当然也可以不一致
    default Double formatDouble(Double source) {
        DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.00");//小数位格式化
        if (source == null) {
            source = 0.0;
        }
        return Double.parseDouble(decimalFormat.format(source));
    }
}

3 定义源类和目标类

public class AreaPO {
    private String cityName;
    private Integer haveAir;
    private Double pm25;
    private String pm10Str;
    ............
}
public class AreaVO {
    private String cityName;
    private Integer haveAir;
    private Double pm25;
    private String pm25Str;
    private Double pm10;
    ......    
}

4 看生成的Impl类ConvertMapperImpl

package com.weather.weatherexpert.common.model.mapper;
import com.weather.weatherexpert.common.model.po.AreaPO;
import com.weather.weatherexpert.common.model.vo.AreaVO;
public class ConvertMapperImpl implements ConvertMapper {
    public ConvertMapperImpl() {
    }
    public AreaVO areaPO2areaVO(AreaPO areaPO) {
        if (areaPO == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            AreaVO areaVO = new AreaVO();
            areaVO.setPm25(this.formatDouble(areaPO.getPm25()));
            areaVO.setCityName(areaPO.getCityName());
            areaVO.setHaveAir(areaPO.getHaveAir());
            return areaVO;
        }
}

5 测试

        AreaPO areaPO = new AreaPO("忻州", 1, 1.256879);
        AreaVO areaVO =
                ConvertMapper.INSTANCE.areaPO2areaVO(areaPO);
        logger.info("JSON.toJSONString(areaVO):" + JSON.toJSONString(areaVO));

输出：