Android实现自制和播放录音程序
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首先，让我们先看下实现的截图：
当有录音文件存在时，会显示在下面的ListView当中。
下面给出实现的完整代码：
1.主程序代码
package irdc.ex07_11;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckedTextView;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class EX07_11 extends Activity
{
private ImageButton myButton1;
private ImageButton myButton2;
private ImageButton myButton3;
private ImageButton myButton4;
private ListView myListView1;
private String strTempFile = "ex07_11_";
private File myRecAudioFile;
private File myRecAudioDir;
private File myPlayFile;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder01;
private ArrayList<String> recordFiles;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private TextView myTextView1;
private boolean sdCardExit;
private boolean isStopRecord;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
myButton1 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton01);
myButton2 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton02);
myButton3 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton03);
myButton4 = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ImageButton04);
myListView1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
myTextView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
myButton2.setEnabled(false);
myButton3.setEnabled(false);
myButton4.setEnabled(false);
sdCardExit = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
if (sdCardExit)
myRecAudioDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
getRecordFiles();
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.my_simple_list_item, recordFiles);
myListView1.setAdapter(adapter);
myButton1.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
try
{
if (!sdCardExit)
{
Toast.makeText(EX07_11.this, "请插入SD Card",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
myRecAudioFile = File.createTempFile(strTempFile, ".amr",
myRecAudioDir);
mMediaRecorder01 = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaRecorder01
.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder01
.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder01
.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder01.setOutputFile(myRecAudioFile
.getAbsolutePath());
mMediaRecorder01.prepare();
mMediaRecorder01.start();
myTextView1.setText("录音中");
myButton2.setEnabled(true);
myButton3.setEnabled(false);
myButton4.setEnabled(false);
isStopRecord = false;
} catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
myButton2.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (myRecAudioFile != null)
{
mMediaRecorder01.stop();
adapter.add(myRecAudioFile.getName());
mMediaRecorder01.release();
mMediaRecorder01 = null;
myTextView1.setText("停止：" + myRecAudioFile.getName());
myButton2.setEnabled(false);
isStopRecord = true;
}
}
});
myButton3.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (myPlayFile != null && myPlayFile.exists())
{
openFile(myPlayFile);
}
}
});
myButton4.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (myPlayFile != null)
{
adapter.remove(myPlayFile.getName());
if (myPlayFile.exists())
myPlayFile.delete();
myTextView1.setText("完成删除");
}
}
});
myListView1.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3)
{
myButton3.setEnabled(true);
myButton4.setEnabled(true);
myPlayFile = new File(myRecAudioDir.getAbsolutePath()
+ File.separator
+ ((CheckedTextView) arg1).getText());
myTextView1.setText("你选的是："
+ ((CheckedTextView) arg1).getText());
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStop()
{
if (mMediaRecorder01 != null && !isStopRecord)
{
mMediaRecorder01.stop();
mMediaRecorder01.release();
mMediaRecorder01 = null;
}
super.onStop();
}
private void getRecordFiles()
{
recordFiles = new ArrayList<String>();
if (sdCardExit)
{
File files[] = myRecAudioDir.listFiles();
if (files != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
if (files[i].getName().indexOf(".") >= 0)
{
String fileS = files[i].getName().substring(
files[i].getName().indexOf("."));
if (fileS.toLowerCase().equals(".amr"))
recordFiles.add(files[i].getName());
}
}
}
}
}
private void openFile(File f)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
String type = getMIMEType(f);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
startActivity(intent);
}
private String getMIMEType(File f)
{
String end = f.getName().substring(
f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1, f.getName().length())
.toLowerCase();
String type = "";
if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
|| end.equals("mp4"))
{
type = "audio";
} else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
{
type = "image";
} else
{
type = "*";
}
type += "/*";
return type;
}
}
2.总体布局文件代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/white">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ImageButton01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:class="lazy" data-src="@drawable/record">
</ImageButton>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ImageButton02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:class="lazy" data-src="@drawable/stop">
</ImageButton>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ImageButton03"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:class="lazy" data-src="@drawable/play">
</ImageButton>
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ImageButton04"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:class="lazy" data-src="@drawable/delete">
</ImageButton>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@drawable/black">
</TextView>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/ListView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/black">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
3.ListView中的子View的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CheckedTextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/myCheckedTextView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:textColor="@drawable/white"/>
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