基于Feign实现异步调用
一、背景
希望将http的调用由同步等待改为异步,仍使用feign的便捷。
二、使用feign理由
本质上其实feign就是将httpclient常用的操作进行简单封装,且屏蔽底层的httpclient,无感知具体的client实现,轻松完成具体client的替换
三、解决方案
feign在10.8版本后提供了Async接口,如下:
四、demo代码实现
4.1 接口编写
public interface OriginFeignClient {
@RequestLine("POST /async/server/api")
CompletableFuture<String> api(@Param("param") String param);
}
4.2 接口发布
@Configuration
public class OriginFeignClientConfig {
@Bean
public SpringEncoder springEncoder(ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters) {
return new SpringEncoder(messageConverters);
}
@Bean
public SpringDecoder springDecoder(ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters) {
return new SpringDecoder(messageConverters);
}
@Bean
public OriginFeignClient originFeignClient(SpringEncoder springEncoder, SpringDecoder springDecoder) {
return AsyncFeign.asyncBuilder()
.encoder(springEncoder)
.decoder(springDecoder)
.target(OriginFeignClient.class, "http://localhost.charlesproxy.com:8090");
}
}
4.3 调用
@GetMapping("testApi")
public String testAsyncClient() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
List<CompletableFuture<String>> results = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
results.add(originFeignClient.api(i+""));
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
int index = 0;
for (CompletableFuture<String> result : results) {
String str = result.get();
log.info(String.format("%d, result:%s, ", index, str));
index++;
}
return "success";
}
4.4 结果(很明显,是异步调用)
2021-05-11 14:31:29.989 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 0, result:receive: {"param":"0"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.243,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.993 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 1, result:receive: {"param":"1"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.243,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.995 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 2, result:receive: {"param":"2"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.244,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.995 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 3, result:receive: {"param":"3"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.245,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.995 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 4, result:receive: {"param":"4"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.243,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.996 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 5, result:receive: {"param":"5"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.243,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.996 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 6, result:receive: {"param":"6"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.244,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.997 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 7, result:receive: {"param":"7"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.243,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.997 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 8, result:receive: {"param":"8"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.244,
2021-05-11 14:31:29.998 - INFO [TraceId: , SpanId : ] 24745 --- [nio-8091-exec-5] c.m.a.c.controller.ClientController : 9, result:receive: {"param":"9"} at 2021-05-11 02:31:27.245,
五、问题
feign增加的async实现是10.8版本,我们找到Spring boot 2.2.13和相应cloud最新版Hoxton.SR11(当然不是最新,是该小版本下最新,因为目前项目中使用的就是该版本),排查思路就是以@EnableFeignClients为入口
1.EnableFeignClients内容如下
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {
}
引入了FeignClientsRegistrar
2.FeignClientsRegistrar功能如下:
(1)扫描@FeignClient,并将其下入到BeanDefinition中
(2)调用registerFeignClient,构造FeignClientFactoryBean(创建feign的工厂类,关键在此)
(3)进入FeignClientFactoryBean内部看下,构建feign的方法:getTarget():
从context中去找feign.Feign.Builder的实现(即@Bean),看下当前项目中有哪几种实现:
1.org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignCircuitBreaker.Builder Spring Cloud定义的通用断路器
2.feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder 断路器的原生实现
先不管哪种builder,最终执行:loadBalance,方法内容如下:
protected <T> T loadBalance(Feign.Builder builder, FeignContext context,
HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
if (client != null) {
builder.client(client);
Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
return targeter.target(this, builder, context, target);
}
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon?");
}
好了!!看到我们想要的了,Client的创建,不对,等等!!Client,我们先看下他的实现类是不是包含我们的AsyncClient,
一切幻想破灭
好了,所以目前的Spring cloud openfeign中仍未支持该特性,先这样用吧
到此这篇关于基于Feign实现异步调用的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Feign异步调用内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!
免责声明:
① 本站未注明“稿件来源”的信息均来自网络整理。其文字、图片和音视频稿件的所属权归原作者所有。本站收集整理出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着本站赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。仅作为临时的测试数据,供内部测试之用。本站并未授权任何人以任何方式主动获取本站任何信息。
② 本站未注明“稿件来源”的临时测试数据将在测试完成后最终做删除处理。有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341