SpringBoot+BootStrap多文件上传到本地的方法
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1、application.yml文件配置
# 文件大小 MB必须大写# maxFileSize 是单个文件大小# maxRequestSize是设置总上传的数据大小spring: servlet: multipart: enabled: true max-file-size: 20MB max-request-size: 20MB
2、application-resources.yml配置(自定义属性)
#文件上传路径file: filepath: O:/QMDownload/Hotfix2/
3、后台代码
(1)FileService.java
package com.sun123.springboot.service;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import java.util.Map;public interface FileService { Map<String,Object> fileUpload(MultipartFile[] file);}
(2)FileServiceImpl.java
package com.sun123.springboot.service.impl;import com.sun123.springboot.FileUtil;import com.sun123.springboot.service.FileService;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.*;@Servicepublic class FileServiceImpl implements FileService { private static Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileServiceImpl.class); //文件上传路径 @Service包含@Component @Value("${file.filepath}") private String filepath; Map<String, Object> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(); //会将上传信息存入此处,根据需求自行调整 List<String> fileName =new ArrayList<String>(); //必须注入,不可以创建对象,否则配置文件引用的路径属性为null @Autowired FileUtil fileUtil; @Override public Map<String, Object> fileUpload(MultipartFile[] file) { HttpServletRequest request = null; HttpServletResponse response; resultMap.put("status", 400); if(file!=null&&file.length>0){ //组合image名称,“;隔开”// List<String> fileName =new ArrayList<String>(); PrintWriter out = null; //图片上传 try { for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) { if (!file[i].isEmpty()) { //上传文件,随机名称,","分号隔开 fileName.add(fileUtil.uploadImage(request, filepath+"upload/"+ fileUtil.formateString(new Date())+"/", file[i], true)+fileUtil.getOrigName()); } } //上传成功 if(fileName!=null&&fileName.size()>0){ System.out.println("上传成功!"); resultMap.put("images",fileName); resultMap.put("status", 200); resultMap.put("message", "上传成功!"); }else { resultMap.put("status", 500); resultMap.put("message", "上传失败!文件格式错误!"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); resultMap.put("status", 500); resultMap.put("message", "上传异常!"); } System.out.println("==========filename=========="+fileName); }else { resultMap.put("status", 500); resultMap.put("message", "没有检测到有效文件!"); } return resultMap; } }
(3)FileUtil.java
package com.sun123.springboot;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.io.File;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;@Componentpublic class FileUtil {// //文件上传路径// @Value("${file.filepath}")// private String filepath; //文件随机名称 private String origName; public String getOrigName() { return origName; } public void setOrigName(String origName) { this.origName = origName; } public String uploadImage(HttpServletRequest request, String path_deposit, MultipartFile file, boolean isRandomName) { //上传 try { String[] typeImg={"gif","png","jpg","docx","doc","pdf"}; if(file!=null){ origName=file.getOriginalFilename();// 文件原名称 System.out.println("上传的文件原名称:"+origName); // 判断文件类型 String type=origName.indexOf(".")!=-1?origName.substring(origName.lastIndexOf(".")+1, origName.length()):null; if (type!=null) { boolean booIsType=false; for (int i = 0; i < typeImg.length; i++) { if (typeImg[i].equals(type.toLowerCase())) { booIsType=true; } } //类型正确 if (booIsType) { //存放图片文件的路径 //String path="O:\\QMDownload\\Hotfix\\"; //String path=filepath; //System.out.print("文件上传的路径"+path); //组合名称 //String fileclass="lazy" data-src = path+path_deposit; String fileclass="lazy" data-src = path_deposit; //是否随机名称 if(isRandomName){ //随机名规则:文件名+_CY+当前日期+8位随机数+文件后缀名 origName=origName.substring(0,origName.lastIndexOf("."))+"_CY"+formateString(new Date())+ MathUtil.getRandom620(8)+origName.substring(origName.lastIndexOf(".")); } System.out.println("随机文件名:"+origName); //判断是否存在目录 File targetFile=new File(fileclass="lazy" data-src,origName); if(!targetFile.exists()){ targetFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();//创建目录 } //上传 file.transferTo(targetFile); //完整路径 System.out.println("完整路径:"+targetFile.getAbsolutePath()); return fileclass="lazy" data-src; } } } return null; }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public String formateString(Date date){ SimpleDateFormat dateFormater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); String list[] = dateFormater.format(date).split("-"); String result = ""; for (int i=0;i<list.length;i++) { result += list[i]; } return result; }}
(4)MathUtil.java
package com.sun123.springboot;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.util.Random;public class MathUtil { public static String getRandom620(Integer length){ String result = ""; Random rand = new Random(); int n = 20; if(null != length && length > 0){ n = length; } boolean[] bool = new boolean[n]; int randInt = 0; for(int i = 0; i < length ; i++) { do { randInt = rand.nextInt(n); }while(bool[randInt]); bool[randInt] = true; result += randInt; } return result; } public static String getMD5(String str) { MessageDigest messageDigest = null; try { messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); messageDigest.reset(); messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); } catch (Exception e) { //LoggerUtils.fmtError(MathUtil.class,e, "MD5转换异常!message:%s", e.getMessage()); } byte[] byteArray = messageDigest.digest(); StringBuffer md5StrBuff = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) { if (Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i]).length() == 1) md5StrBuff.append("0").append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); else md5StrBuff.append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); } return md5StrBuff.toString(); }}
(5)FileController.java
package com.sun123.springboot.controller;import com.sun123.springboot.service.FileService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import java.util.Map;@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")public class FileController { @Autowired private FileService fileService; @RequestMapping(value = "/UpLoadImage") @ResponseBody public Map<String,Object> fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file) throws Exception { Map<String, Object> fileUpload = fileService.fileUpload(file); return fileUpload; }}
4、前台代码(bootstrap)
<div class="container" th:fragment="fileupload"> <input id="uploadfile" type="file" class="file" multiple="multiple" name="file"/> </div><script> $("#uploadfile").fileinput({ language: 'zh', //设置语言 //uploadUrl: "http://127.0.0.1/testDemo/fileupload/upload.do", //上传的地址 uploadUrl: "/upload/UpLoadImage", //上传的地址 allowedFileExtensions: ['jpg', 'gif', 'png', 'docx', 'zip', 'txt'], //接收的文件后缀 //uploadExtraData:{"id": 1, "fileName":'123.mp3'}, showClose: false,//是否显示关闭按钮 uploadAsync: true, //默认异步上传 showUpload: true, //是否显示上传按钮 //showBrowse: true, //是否显示浏览按钮 showRemove: true, //显示移除按钮 showPreview: true, //是否显示预览 showCaption: false, //是否显示标题 browseClass: "btn btn-primary", //按钮样式 dropZoneEnabled: true, //是否显示拖拽区域 //previewFileType: ['docx'], //预览文件类型 //minImageWidth: 50, //图片的最小宽度 //minImageHeight: 50,//图片的最小高度 //maxImageWidth: 1000,//图片的最大宽度 //maxImageHeight: 1000,//图片的最大高度 maxFileSize:0,//单位为kb,如果为0表示不限制文件大小 //minFileCount: 0, maxFileCount: 10, //表示允许同时上传的最大文件个数 enctype: 'multipart/form-data', validateInitialCount: true, previewFileIcon: "<iclass='glyphicon glyphicon-king'></i>", msgFilesTooMany: "选择上传的文件数量({n}) 超过允许的最大数值{m}!", }).on("fileuploaded", function (event, data, previewId, index) { });</script>
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