Vue后台如何实现点击图片放大功能

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需求

点击小图可以放大，放大后，通过手势等比例放大缩小、左右切换图、旋转、关闭。由于element-ui版本较低不支持使用图片放大的image组件。

代码

父组件

<template><div><!-- 放大图 --><el-image-viewer v-if="showImg" :on-close="closeViewer"                     :class="lazy" data-src="currItem"                     :url-list="baseInfo.pictureUrlList"/><!-- 小图 --><div class="baseBoxPic">          <div v-for="(item, index) in baseInfo.pictureUrlList" :key="index" class="picBox">            <img :class="lazy" data-src="item" class="litPic" @click="bigImg(item)"/>          </div>         </div></div></template><script>import ElImageViewer from 'base/image/image-viewer'export default {data() {return {baseInfo: {pictureUrlList: []},showImg: false,     currItem: ''}},components: {   'ElImageViewer': ElImageViewer }, methods: {  // 放大  bigImg(e) {    this.currItem = e    this.showImg = true  },  // 关闭  closeViewer() {    this.showImg = false  },  }}</script>

子组件

base/image/image-viewer.vue

<template>  <transition name="viewer-fade">    <div class="el-image-viewer__wrapper" :>      <div class="el-image-viewer__mask"></div>      <!-- CLOSE -->      <span class="el-image-viewer__btn el-image-viewer__close" @click="hide">        <i class="el-icon-circle-close"></i>      </span>      <!-- ARROW -->      <template v-if="!isSingle">        <span class="el-image-viewer__btn el-image-viewer__prev" :class="{ 'is-disabled': !infinite && isFirst }" @click="prev">          <i class="el-icon-arrow-left" />        </span>        <span class="el-image-viewer__btn el-image-viewer__next" :class="{ 'is-disabled': !infinite && isLast }" @click="next">          <i class="el-icon-arrow-right" />        </span>      </template>      <!-- ACTIONS -->      <div class="el-image-viewer__btn el-image-viewer__actions">        <div class="el-image-viewer__actions__inner">          <i class="el-icon-zoom-out"  @click="handleActions('zoomOut')"></i>          <i class="el-icon-zoom-in"  @click="handleActions('zoomIn')"></i>          <i class="el-icon-refresh" @click="handleActions('clocelise')"></i>          <i class="el-image-viewer__actions__divider"></i>          <i :class="mode.icon" @click="toggleMode"></i>          <i class="el-image-viewer__actions__divider"></i>          <i class="el-icon-refresh-left" @click="handleActions('anticlocelise')"></i>          <i class="el-icon-refresh-right" @click="handleActions('clocelise')"></i>        </div>      </div>      <!-- CANVAS -->      <div class="el-image-viewer__canvas">        <div v-for="(url, i) in urlList" v-if="i === index">          <div v-if="isPdf">            <a target="_blank" :href="currentImg" rel="external nofollow"  >点击新页面查看</a>          </div>          <img v-else ref="img" class="el-image-viewer__img" :key="url" :class="lazy" data-src="currentImg" : @load="handleImgLoad" @error="handleImgError" @mousedown="handleMouseDown">        </div>      </div>    </div>  </transition></template><script>import { on, off } from './dom';import { rafThrottle, isFirefox } from './util';import pdf from 'vue-pdf'const Mode = {  CONTAIN: {    name: 'contain',    icon: 'el-icon-full-screen'  },  ORIGINAL: {    name: 'original',    icon: 'el-icon-c-scale-to-original'  }};const mousewheelEventName = isFirefox() ? 'DOMMouseScroll' : 'mousewheel';export default {  name: 'elImageViewer',  props: {    urlList: {      type: Array,      default: () => []    },    zIndex: {      type: Number,      default: 2300    },    onSwitch: {      type: Function,      default: () => { }    },    onClose: {      type: Function,      default: () => { }    }  },  data () {    return {      index: 0,      isShow: false,      infinite: true,      loading: false,      mode: Mode.CONTAIN,      transform: {        scale: 1,        deg: 0,        offsetX: 0,        offsetY: 0,        enableTransition: false      }    };  },  components: {    pdf  },  computed: {    isSingle () {      return this.urlList.length <= 1;    },    isFirst () {      return this.index === 0;    },    isLast () {      return this.index === this.urlList.length - 1;    },    isPdf() {      return this.urlList[this.index] && this.urlList[this.index].toString().indexOf('.pdf') !== -1;    },    currentImg () {      return this.urlList[this.index]    },    isPdf() {      return this.urlList[this.index] &&  this.urlList[this.index].toString().indexOf('.pdf')!== -1;    },    imgStyle () {      const { scale, deg, offsetX, offsetY, enableTransition } = this.transform;      const style = {        transform: `scale(${scale}) rotate(${deg}deg)`,        transition: enableTransition ? 'transform .3s' : '',        'margin-left': `${offsetX}px`,        'margin-top': `${offsetY}px`      };      if (this.mode === Mode.CONTAIN) {        style.maxWidth = style.maxHeight = '100%';      }      return style;    }  },  watch: {    index: {      handler: function (val) {        this.reset();        this.onSwitch(val);      }    },    currentImg (val) {      this.$nextTick(_ => {        const $img = this.$refs.img[0];        if (!$img.complete) {          this.loading = true;        }      });    }  },  methods: {    hide () {      this.deviceSupportUninstall();      this.onClose();    },    deviceSupportInstall () {      this._keyDownHandler = rafThrottle(e => {        const keyCode = e.keyCode;        switch (keyCode) {          // ESC          case 27:            this.hide();            break;          // SPACE          case 32:            this.toggleMode();            break;          // LEFT_ARROW          case 37:            this.prev();            break;          // UP_ARROW          case 38:            this.handleActions('zoomIn');            break;          // RIGHT_ARROW          case 39:            this.next();            break;          // DOWN_ARROW          case 40:            this.handleActions('zoomOut');            break;        }      });      this._mouseWheelHandler = rafThrottle(e => {        const delta = e.wheelDelta ? e.wheelDelta : -e.detail;        if (delta > 0) {          this.handleActions('zoomIn', {            zoomRate: 0.015,            enableTransition: false          });        } else {          this.handleActions('zoomOut', {            zoomRate: 0.015,            enableTransition: false          });        }      });      on(document, 'keydown', this._keyDownHandler);      on(document, mousewheelEventName, this._mouseWheelHandler);    },    deviceSupportUninstall () {      off(document, 'keydown', this._keyDownHandler);      off(document, mousewheelEventName, this._mouseWheelHandler);      this._keyDownHandler = null;      this._mouseWheelHandler = null;    },    handleImgLoad (e) {      this.loading = false;    },    handleImgError (e) {      this.loading = false;      e.target.alt = '加载失败';    },    handleMouseDown (e) {      if (this.loading || e.button !== 0) return;      const { offsetX, offsetY } = this.transform;      const startX = e.pageX;      const startY = e.pageY;      this._dragHandler = rafThrottle(ev => {        this.transform.offsetX = offsetX + ev.pageX - startX;        this.transform.offsetY = offsetY + ev.pageY - startY;      });      on(document, 'mousemove', this._dragHandler);      on(document, 'mouseup', ev => {        off(document, 'mousemove', this._dragHandler);      });      e.preventDefault();    },    reset () {      this.transform = {        scale: 1,        deg: 0,        offsetX: 0,        offsetY: 0,        enableTransition: false      };    },    toggleMode () {      if (this.loading) return;      const modeNames = Object.keys(Mode);      const modeValues = Object.values(Mode);      const index = modeValues.indexOf(this.mode);      const nextIndex = (index + 1) % modeNames.length;      this.mode = Mode[modeNames[nextIndex]];      this.reset();    },    prev () {      if (this.isFirst && !this.infinite) return;      const len = this.urlList.length;      this.index = (this.index - 1 + len) % len;    },    next () {      if (this.isLast && !this.infinite) return;      const len = this.urlList.length;      this.index = (this.index + 1) % len;    },    handleActions (action, options = {}) {      if (this.loading) return;      const { zoomRate, rotateDeg, enableTransition } = {        zoomRate: 0.2,        rotateDeg: 90,        enableTransition: true,        ...options      };      const { transform } = this;      switch (action) {        case 'zoomOut':          if (transform.scale > 0.2) {            transform.scale = parseFloat((transform.scale - zoomRate).toFixed(3));          }          break;        case 'zoomIn':          transform.scale = parseFloat((transform.scale + zoomRate).toFixed(3));          break;        case 'clocelise':          transform.deg += rotateDeg;          break;        case 'anticlocelise':          transform.deg -= rotateDeg;          break;      }      transform.enableTransition = enableTransition;    }  },  mounted () {    this.deviceSupportInstall();  }};</script><style  scoped>.el-image__error,.el-image__inner,.el-image__placeholder {  width: 100%;  height: 100%;}.el-image {  position: relative;  display: inline-block;  overflow: hidden;}.el-image__inner {  vertical-align: top;}.el-image__inner--center {  position: relative;  top: 50%;  left: 50%;  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);  display: block;}.el-image__error,.el-image__placeholder {  background: #f5f7fa;}.el-image__error {  display: flex;  justify-content: center;  align-items: center;  font-size: 14px;  color: #c0c4cc;  vertical-align: middle;}.el-image__preview {  cursor: pointer;}.el-image-viewer__wrapper {  position: fixed;  top: 0;  right: 0;  bottom: 0;  left: 0;}.el-image-viewer__btn {  position: absolute;  z-index: 1;  display: flex;  align-items: center;  justify-content: center;  border-radius: 50%;  opacity: 0.8;  cursor: pointer;  box-sizing: border-box;  user-select: none;}.el-image-viewer__close {  top: 40px;  right: 40px;  width: 40px;  height: 40px;  font-size: 40px;}.el-image-viewer__canvas {  width: 100%;  height: 100%;  display: flex;  justify-content: center;  align-items: center;}.el-image-viewer__actions {  left: 50%;  bottom: 30px;  transform: translateX(-50%);  width: 100px;  height: 44px;  padding: 0 23px;  background-color: #606266;  border-color: #fff;  border-radius: 22px;}.el-image-viewer__actions__inner {  width: 100%;  height: 100%;  text-align: justify;  cursor: default;  font-size: 23px;  color: #fff;  display: flex;  align-items: center;  justify-content: space-around;}.el-image-viewer__prev {  left: 40px;}.el-image-viewer__next,.el-image-viewer__prev {  top: 50%;  transform: translateY(-50%);  width: 44px;  height: 44px;  font-size: 24px;  color: #fff;  background-color: #606266;  border-color: #fff;}.el-image-viewer__next {  right: 40px;  text-indent: 2px;}.el-image-viewer__mask {  position: absolute;  width: 100%;  height: 100%;  top: 0;  left: 0;  opacity: 0.5;  background: #000;}.viewer-fade-enter-active {  animation: viewer-fade-in 0.3s;}.viewer-fade-leave-active {  animation: viewer-fade-out 0.3s;}@keyframes viewer-fade-in {  0% {    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);    opacity: 0;  }  to {    transform: translateZ(0);    opacity: 1;  }}@keyframes viewer-fade-out {  0% {    transform: translateZ(0);    opacity: 1;  }  to {    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);    opacity: 0;  }}</style>

dom.js

import Vue from 'vue';const isServer = Vue.prototype.$isServer;const SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([:\-_]+(.))/g;const MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;const ieVersion = isServer ? 0 : Number(document.documentMode);export const on = (function () {  if (!isServer && document.addEventListener) {    return function (element, event, handler) {      if (element && event && handler) {        element.addEventListener(event, handler, false);      }    };  } else {    return function (element, event, handler) {      if (element && event && handler) {        element.attachEvent('on' + event, handler);      }    };  }})();export const off = (function () {  if (!isServer && document.removeEventListener) {    return function (element, event, handler) {      if (element && event) {        element.removeEventListener(event, handler, false);      }    };  } else {    return function (element, event, handler) {      if (element && event) {        element.detachEvent('on' + event, handler);      }    };  }})();

util.js

import Vue from 'vue';import {  isString,  isObject} from './types';const hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;export const isFirefox = function () {  return !Vue.prototype.$isServer && !!window.navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i);};export const autoprefixer = function (style) {  if (typeof style !== 'object') return style;  const rules = ['transform', 'transition', 'animation'];  const prefixes = ['ms-', 'webkit-'];  rules.forEach(rule => {    const value = style[rule];    if (rule && value) {      prefixes.forEach(prefix => {        style[prefix + rule] = value;      });    }  });  return style;};export function rafThrottle(fn) {  let locked = false;  return function (...args) {    if (locked) return;    locked = true;    window.requestAnimationFrame(_ => {      fn.apply(this, args);      locked = false;    });  };}

types.js

export function isString(obj) {  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object String]';}export function isObject(obj) {  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]';}

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