SpringBoot bean如何查询加载顺序
这篇“SpringBoot bean如何查询加载顺序”文章的知识点大部分人都不太理解,所以小编给大家总结了以下内容,内容详细,步骤清晰,具有一定的借鉴价值,希望大家阅读完这篇文章能有所收获,下面我们一起来看看这篇“SpringBoot bean如何查询加载顺序”文章吧。
背景
SpringBoot bean 加载顺序如何查看,想看加载了哪些bean, 这些bean的加载顺序是什么?
实际加载顺序不受控制,但会有一些大的原则:
按照字母顺序加载(同一文件夹下按照字母数序;不同文件夹下,先按照文件夹命名的字母顺序加载)
2、不同的bean声明方式不同的加载时机,顺序总结:@ComponentScan > @Import > @Bean
这里的ComponentScan指@ComponentScan及其子注解,Bean指的是@configuration + @bean
同时需要注意的是:
(1)Component及其子注解申明的bean是按照字母顺序加载的
(2)@configuration + @bean是按照定义的顺序依次加载的
(3)@import的顺序,就是bean的加载顺序
(4)在xml中,通过<bean id="">方式声明的bean也是按照代码的编写顺序依次加载的
(5)同一类中加载顺序:Constructor >> @Autowired >> @PostConstruct >> @Bean
(6)同一类中加载顺序:静态变量 / 静态代码块 >> 构造代码块 >> 构造方法(需要特别注意的是静态代码块的执行并不是优先所有的bean加载,只是在同一个类中,静态代码块优先加载)
探索-源码
入口:
public class TestApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {try {SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);LOGGER.info("SpringBoot Application Start!!!");} catch (Throwable e) {throw e;}}}
其中 里面的run方法为:
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {long startTime = System.nanoTime();DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = createBootstrapContext();ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;configureHeadlessProperty();SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);listeners.starting(bootstrapContext, this.mainApplicationClass);try {ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments);configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);context = createApplicationContext();context.setApplicationStartup(this.applicationStartup);prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);**refreshContext**(context);afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);Duration timeTakenToStartup = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);if (this.logStartupInfo) {new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), timeTakenToStartup);}listeners.started(context, timeTakenToStartup);callRunners(context, applicationArguments);}catch (Throwable ex) {handleRunFailure(context, ex, listeners);throw new IllegalStateException(ex);}try {Duration timeTakenToReady = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);listeners.ready(context, timeTakenToReady);}catch (Throwable ex) {handleRunFailure(context, ex, null);throw new IllegalStateException(ex);}return context;}
refreshContext(context);
private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {if (this.registerShutdownHook) {shutdownHook.registerApplicationContext(context);}**refresh**(context);}
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh
然后看倒数第二行:finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#refresh
@Overridepublic void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");// Prepare this context for refreshing.prepareRefresh();// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);beanPostProcess.end();// Initialize message source for this context.initMessageSource();// Initialize event multicaster for this context.initApplicationEventMulticaster();// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.onRefresh();// Check for listener beans and register them.registerListeners();// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.**finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);**// Last step: publish corresponding event.finishRefresh();}
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
然后看最后一行:beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {// Initialize conversion service for this context.if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {beanFactory.setConversionService(beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));}// Register a default embedded value resolver if no BeanFactoryPostProcessor// (such as a PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));}// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {getBean(weaverAwareName);}// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.**beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();**}
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()
在这里会对 beanDefinitionNames 进行遍历,然后进行 bean的实例化 和 组装
因此这里的 beanDefinitionNames 这个列表决定了bean 的 注册顺序。
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons
@Overridepublic void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);}// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.**List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);**// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...for (String beanName : beanNames) {RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;boolean isEagerInit;if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,getAccessControlContext());}else {isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());}if (isEagerInit) {getBean(beanName);}}}else {getBean(beanName);}}}// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...for (String beanName : beanNames) {Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {StartupStep smartInitialize = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.beans.smart-initialize").tag("beanName", beanName);SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();return null;}, getAccessControlContext());}else {smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();}smartInitialize.end();}}}
如果不能看,像图中一样,不能找到java.util.list这个类,可以使用下面这个方式,亲测有效:
beanDefinitionNames.toArray()
后面的bean就不展示顺序了。感兴趣的读者可以看自己springBoot项目的。
进一步思考
beanDefinitionNames 列表如何来的呢?
答案是 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 通过扫描 代码+注解生成的,讲bean 扫描解析成 beanDefinition, 同时把 bean定义,beanDefinition,注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry, 故有了beanDefinitionNames list。
以上就是关于“SpringBoot bean如何查询加载顺序”这篇文章的内容,相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望小编分享的内容对大家有帮助,若想了解更多相关的知识内容,请关注编程网行业资讯频道。
免责声明:
① 本站未注明“稿件来源”的信息均来自网络整理。其文字、图片和音视频稿件的所属权归原作者所有。本站收集整理出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着本站赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。仅作为临时的测试数据,供内部测试之用。本站并未授权任何人以任何方式主动获取本站任何信息。
② 本站未注明“稿件来源”的临时测试数据将在测试完成后最终做删除处理。有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341