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ORA-01296: character set mismatch between dictionary string and logfiles ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

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ORA-01296: character set mismatch between dictionary string and logfiles ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

文档解释

ORA-01296: character set mismatch between dictionary string and logfiles

Cause: The character set of the database that produced the dictionary file is different from the charatcter set of the database that produced the logfiles.

Action: Specify a dictionary file with the same character set.

ORA-01296 错误表明,在字典和日志文件之间的字符集不匹配。

官方解释

ORA-01296 表示恢复操作时发现目录中的备份文件与数据字典中保存的字符集不一致,也就是说备份文件的版本过早但有效负载文件的字符集发生变化。

常见案例

ORA-01296 常见于使用RMAN还原数据库时,如果从备份中恢复数据库,但发现备份对应的字符集与数据库实例中所使用的字符集不一致时,就会出现这个错误。

正常处理方法及步骤

1. 首先,检查数据库字符集的当前版本,可以使用以下语句查看:

SHOW PARAMETER NLS_CHARACTERSET ;

2. 然后,查看备份集使用的字符集,可以使用以下语句查看:

REPORT SCHEMA;

3. 如果字符集不匹配,则说明备份版本过早,因此需要创建更新的备份来更新字符集。在创建新的备份之前,使用以下命令恢复当前备份:

RESTORE DATABASE UNTIL TIME

4. 启动数据库,并确认字符集是正确的。

5. 接下来,创建新的备份,以确保备份中的字符集与字典中的字符集保持一致:

BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;

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