Java整合腾讯云短信发送实例代码
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1. 引入相关maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.qcloudsms</groupId>
<artifactId>qcloudsms</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>qcloud-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.tencentcloudapi</groupId>
<artifactId>tencentcloud-sdk-java</artifactId>
<version>3.1.270</version><!-- 注:这里只是示例版本号(可直接使用),可获取并替换为 最新的版本号,注意不要使用4.0.x版本(非最新版本) -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.4.2</version>
</dependency>
2. 编写短信发送工具类
package com.cloud.system.common.utils;
import ch.qos.logback.core.net.server.Client;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsLengthEnum;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsTypeEnum;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.Credential;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.exception.TencentCloudSDKException;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.profile.ClientProfile;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.profile.HttpProfile;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.SmsClient;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendStatus;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SmsUtil {
private static String secretId;
private static String secretKey;
private static String appId;
private static String appKey;
private static String smsSign;
private static String expireTime;
private static String loginTemplateId;
private static String pwdTemplateId;
static {
try {
Properties prop=new Properties();
prop.load(new InputStreamReader(
Client.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sms.properties"), "gbk"));
secretId = prop.get("secretId").toString();
secretKey = prop.get("secretKey").toString();
appId = prop.get("appId").toString();
appKey = prop.get("appKey").toString();
smsSign = prop.get("smsSign").toString();
expireTime = prop.get("expireTime").toString();
loginTemplateId = prop.get("loginTemplateId").toString();
pwdTemplateId = prop.get("pwdTemplateId").toString();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SendStatus sendMessage(String[] phoneNumbers, String[] templateParamSet,Integer type) throws TencentCloudSDKException {
// 实例化一个认证对象,入参需要传入腾讯云账户密钥对secretId,secretKey
Credential cred = new Credential(secretId, secretKey);
// 实例化一个http选项
HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
httpProfile.setReqMethod("POST");
httpProfile.setConnTimeout(60);
//实例化一个客户端配置对象,指定超时时间等配置
ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
clientProfile.setSignMethod("HmacSHA256");
clientProfile.setHttpProfile(httpProfile);
SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou",clientProfile);
SendSmsRequest req = new SendSmsRequest();
//短信应用ID
req.setSmsSdkAppId(appId);
//短信签名内容
req.setSignName(smsSign);
//根据不同业务使用不同的模板
switch (type){
case 1:
req.setTemplateId(pwdTemplateId);
break;
case 2:
req.setTemplateId(loginTemplateId);
break;
}
//下发手机号码
req.setPhoneNumberSet(phoneNumbers);
req.setTemplateParamSet(templateParamSet);
SendSmsResponse res = client.SendSms(req);
return res.getSendStatusSet()[0];
}
public static String createSmsRandomCode(SmsLengthEnum smsLengthEnum) {
return RandomUtil.randomNumbers(smsLengthEnum.getLength());
}
public static String createSmsCacheKey(String prefix, String phone, String businessStr) {
return prefix + "_" + businessStr + "_" + phone;
}
}
3. 业务层
使用redis存储随机生成的验证码,并在使用后销毁
package com.cloud.system.api.service.impl;
import com.cloud.system.api.bean.SmsPwdBean;
import com.cloud.system.api.bean.SmsResult;
import com.cloud.system.api.entity.HumanInfo;
import com.cloud.system.api.entity.SmsRecord;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsLengthEnum;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsTypeEnum;
import com.cloud.system.api.mapper.HumanInfoMapper;
import com.cloud.system.api.mapper.SmsRecordMapper;
import com.cloud.system.api.service.SmsRecordService;
import com.cloud.system.common.utils.RedisUtil;
import com.cloud.system.common.utils.RegUtils;
import com.cloud.system.common.utils.SmsUtil;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.exception.TencentCloudSDKException;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendStatus;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.entity.Example;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
@Service("smsRecordService")
@Transactional
@Slf4j
public class SmsRecordServiceImpl implements SmsRecordService {
@Resource
private SmsRecordMapper smsRecordMapper;
@Resource
private HumanInfoMapper humanInfoMapper;
@Resource
private RedisUtil redisUtil;
@Override
public SmsResult getModPwdVcode(String humanName, String phoneNumber) {
//首先校验手机号码
if (!RegUtils.isMoblie(phoneNumber)) return new SmsResult(500,"手机号格式不正确!",null);
//然后校验输入手机号是否和该用户名绑定
if (humanInfoMapper.existByNameAndPhone(humanName, phoneNumber) <= 0){
return new SmsResult(500,"该用户不存在,请联系管理员注册!",null);
}
//生成六位的随机验证码
return sendSms(phoneNumber, SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_1, humanName);
}
@Override
public SmsResult updatePwdByHuman(SmsPwdBean bean) {
//创建相同的缓存键
String cacheKey = SmsUtil.createSmsCacheKey(String.valueOf(bean.getUsername().hashCode()),bean.getPhoneNumber(),
SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_1.getTypeName());
//验证码校验,若返回500,则直接返回
SmsResult result = vCodeCheck(cacheKey, bean.getCaptcha());
if (500 == result.getCode()){
return result;
}
//获取人员id与密码进行加密,然后修改密码
Long humanId = humanInfoMapper.existByNameAndPhone(bean.getUsername(),bean.getPhoneNumber());
String code = DigestUtils.md5Hex(bean.getRepassword().concat(String.valueOf(humanId))).toUpperCase();
humanInfoMapper.modifyPwdByNameAndPhone(bean.getUsername(),bean.getPhoneNumber(),code);
//清除已使用的验证码
redisUtil.del(cacheKey);
return new SmsResult(200,"密码已重置!",null);
}
@Override
public SmsResult getLoginCode(String humanName){
//获取用户信息
Example example = new Example(HumanInfo.class);
Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andEqualTo("deleteFlag", 0);
criteria.andEqualTo("userName", humanName);
List<HumanInfo> humanInfoList = humanInfoMapper.selectByExample(example);
//校验用户手机号
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(humanInfoList) || humanInfoList.size() != 1
|| StringUtils.isBlank(humanInfoList.get(0).getTelephone())
|| !RegUtils.isMoblie(humanInfoList.get(0).getTelephone())) {
return new SmsResult(500,"手机号格式不正确!",null);
}
return sendSms(humanInfoList.get(0).getTelephone(), SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_2, humanInfoList.get(0).getHumanName());
}
@Override
public SmsResult checkLoginCode(HumanInfo info,String captCha){
//创建相同的缓存键
String cacheKey = SmsUtil.createSmsCacheKey(String.valueOf(info.getHumanName().hashCode()),info.getTelephone(),
SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_2.getTypeName());
//验证码校验,若返回500,则直接返回
SmsResult result = vCodeCheck(cacheKey, captCha);
if (200 == result.getCode()){
//清除已使用的验证码
redisUtil.del(cacheKey);
}
return result;
}
private SmsResult sendSms(String telephone, SmsTypeEnum smsType2, String humanName) {
//生成六位的随机验证码
String randomCode = SmsUtil.createSmsRandomCode(SmsLengthEnum.SMS_LENGTH_6);
//构建参数,发送短信
SendStatus sendStatus = null;
try {
sendStatus = SmsUtil.sendMessage(new String[]{telephone}, new String[]{randomCode}, smsType2.getType());
} catch (TencentCloudSDKException e) {
log.error("********短信发送失败" + e.getMessage() + "*********");
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (Objects.nonNull(sendStatus) && "Ok".equals(sendStatus.getCode())) {
//发送成功后往记录表插值同时将验证码存储至redis,300s过期
insertSmsRecord(telephone,smsType2.getType());
//创建缓存键
String cacheKey = SmsUtil.createSmsCacheKey(String.valueOf(humanName.hashCode()), telephone, smsType2.getTypeName());
redisUtil.set(cacheKey, randomCode, 300);
return new SmsResult(200, "验证码发送成功!", null);
} else {
return new SmsResult(500, "验证码发送失败!", null);
}
}
private void insertSmsRecord(String phoneNumber, int type) {
SmsRecord smsRecord = new SmsRecord();
smsRecord.setRecipient(phoneNumber);
smsRecord.setSendTime(new Date());
smsRecord.setSmsType(type);
smsRecordMapper.insert(smsRecord);
}
private SmsResult vCodeCheck(String cacheKey,String captcha){
if (!redisUtil.hasKey(cacheKey)){
return new SmsResult(500,"验证码已过期,请重新获取!",null);
}
if (!captcha.equals(redisUtil.get(cacheKey))){
return new SmsResult(500,"验证码错误!",null);
}
return new SmsResult(200,"验证码正确!",null);
}
}
3. 相关工具类
package com.cloud.system.common.utils;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
public class RegUtils {
public static final String EMAIL = "^\\w+((-\\w+)|(\\.\\w+))*\\@[A-Za-z0-9]+((\\.|-)[A-Za-z0-9]+)*\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+$";
public static final String PHONE = "^(1[3-9]([0-9]{9}))$";
public static final String CHINESE = "^[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]+$";
public static final String INTEGER = "^-?[1-9]\\d*$";
public static final String NUMBER = "^([+-]?)\\d*\\.?\\d+$";
public static final String INTEGER_POS = "^[1-9]\\d*$";
public static final String FLOAT = "^([+-]?)\\d*\\.\\d+$";
public static final String FLOAT_POS = "^[1-9]\\d*.\\d*|0.\\d*[1-9]\\d*$";
public static final String INTEGER_WITH_ZERO_POS = "^(([0-9])|([1-9]([0-9]+)))$";
public static final String NUMBER_WITH_ZERO = "^((-)?(([0-9])|([1-9]([0-9]+))))$";
public static final String NUMBER_TEXT = "^([0-9]+)$";
public static final String NUMBER_ALL = "^((-)?(([0-9])|([1-9][0-9]+))(\\.([0-9]+))?)$";
public static final String QQ = "^[1-9][0-9]{4,13}$";
public static final String IP = "((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))";
public static final String POST_CODE = "[1-9]\\d{5}(?!\\d)";
public static final String DATE = "^[1-9]\\d{3}-((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))-((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))$";
public static final String DATE_COMPLEX = "^(([1-2]\\d{3})(-|/|.|年)((((01|03|05|07|08|10|12))(-|/|.|月)((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1])))|(((04|06|11))(-|/|.|月)((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02-((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9]))))(日)?)$";
public static final String DATE_COMPLEX_LEAP_YEAR = "^(?:(?!0000)[0-9]{4}-(?:(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(?:0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8])|(?:0[13-9]|1[0-2])-(?:29|30)|(?:0[13578]|1[02])-31)|(?:[0-9]{2}(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])00)-02-29)$";
public static boolean isMatch(String regex, CharSequence content){
return Pattern.matches(regex, content);
}
public static final boolean isMoblie(String mobile){
boolean flag = false;
if (null != mobile && !mobile.trim().equals("") && mobile.trim().length() == 11) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(PHONE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(mobile.trim());
flag = matcher.matches();
}
return flag;
}
public static final boolean isEmail(String value){
boolean flag = false;
if (null != value && !value.trim().equals("")) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(EMAIL);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value.trim());
flag = matcher.matches();
}
return flag;
}
public static final boolean isPassword(String password){
boolean flag = false;
if (null != password && !password.trim().equals("")) {
password = password.trim();
if(password.length() >= 6 && password.length() <= 30){
return true;
}
}
return flag;
}
public static final boolean isPhoneValidateCode(String value){
boolean flag = false;
if (null != value && !value.trim().equals("")) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^8\\d{5}$");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value.trim());
flag = matcher.matches();
}
return flag;
}
public static boolean isUpperCase(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
String reg = "^[A-Z]$";
return isMatch(reg,str);
}
public static boolean isLowercase(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
String reg = "^[a-z]$";
return isMatch(reg,str);
}
public static boolean isIP(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(IP, str);
}
public static boolean isDate(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(DATE_COMPLEX_LEAP_YEAR, str);
}
public static boolean isDateSimple(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(DATE, str);
}
public static boolean isDateComplex(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(DATE_COMPLEX, str);
}
public static boolean isNumberText(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(NUMBER_TEXT, str);
}
public static boolean isNumberAll(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(NUMBER_ALL, str);
}
public static boolean isIntegerWithZeroPos(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(INTEGER_WITH_ZERO_POS, str);
}
public static boolean isIntegerWithZero(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(NUMBER_WITH_ZERO, str);
}
public static boolean isQQ(String str){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
return isMatch(QQ, str);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(isMoblie("13430800244"));
System.out.println(isMoblie("17730800244"));
System.out.println(isMoblie("17630800244"));
System.out.println(isMoblie("14730800244"));
System.out.println(isMoblie("18330800244"));
System.out.println(isMoblie("19330800244"));
System.out.println(isMoblie("1333000244"));
}
}
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