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Android 动态菜单实现实例代码

2022-06-06 04:42

短信预约 -IT技能 免费直播动态提醒

Android 动态菜单

先上效果图

这里写图片描述

比较简单，主要就是属性动画的使用和坐标角度的小细节。

实现

实现效果：
图标按照路径一路缩放渐变过来即可。

核心代码


 
  private void btnItemStartAnimator(View btnItem, int index, int total, int radius) {
    if (btnItem.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
      btnItem.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
    double degree = Math.toRadians(90) / (total - 1) * index;//Math中根据度数得到弧度值的函数
    int translationX = -(int) (radius * Math.sin(degree));
    int translationY = -(int) (radius * Math.cos(degree));
    AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
    //实现平移缩放和透明动画
    set.playTogether(
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationX", 0, translationX),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationY", 0, translationY),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleX", 0, 1),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleY", 0, 1),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "alpha", 0, 1)
    );
    set.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
    set.setDuration(500).start();
  }
  
  private void btnItemCloseAnimator(View btnItem, int index, int total, int radius) {
    double degree = Math.PI * index / ((total - 1) * 2);
    int translationX = -(int) (radius * Math.sin(degree));
    int translationY = -(int) (radius * Math.cos(degree));
    AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
    //包含平移、缩放和透明度动画
    set.playTogether(
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationX", translationX, 0),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationY", translationY, 0),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleX", 1f, 0f),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleY", 1f, 0f),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "alpha", 1f, 0f));
    set.setDuration(500).start();
    if (btnItem.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
      btnItem.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }
  }

item开启动画和关闭动画为一个逆过程，体现在x，y距离变化上。

这里写图片描述

x，y的距离开启时距离逐渐增长


ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationX", 0, translationX),
    ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationY", 0, translationY),

这里要注意下sin这些弧度的计算，可以使用Math.toRadins(数字)


 double degree = Math.toRadians(90) / (total - 1) * index;//Math中根据度数得到弧度值的函数
    int translationX = -(int) (radius * Math.sin(degree));

或者使用PI=180°来折算


 double degree = Math.PI * index / ((total - 1) * 2);
     int translationX = -(int) (radius * Math.sin(degree));

实例代码：


package xsf.customView;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.BounceInterpolator;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import xsf.customView.base.BaseActvity;
public class StatelliteActivity extends BaseActvity {
  private Button btnMenu, btnItem1, btnItem2, btnItem3, btnItem4, btnItem5;
  private boolean isMenuOpen = false;
  @Override
  protected int setLayoutResourceId() {
    return R.layout.activity_statellite;
  }
  @Override
  protected void initView() {
    btnMenu = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMenu);
    btnMenu.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnItem1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnItem1);
    btnItem1.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnItem2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnItem2);
    btnItem2.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnItem3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnItem3);
    btnItem3.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnItem4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnItem4);
    btnItem4.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnItem5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnItem5);
    btnItem5.setOnClickListener(this);
  }
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    btnMenu.requestFocus();
    switch (v.getId()) {
      case R.id.btnMenu:
        showItemAnimator();
        break;
      case R.id.btnItem1:
        Toast.makeText(StatelliteActivity.this, "点击了Item1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        break;
      case R.id.btnItem2:
        Toast.makeText(StatelliteActivity.this, "点击了Item2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        break;
      case R.id.btnItem3:
        Toast.makeText(StatelliteActivity.this, "点击了Item3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        break;
      case R.id.btnItem4:
        Toast.makeText(StatelliteActivity.this, "点击了Item4", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        break;
      case R.id.btnItem5:
        Toast.makeText(StatelliteActivity.this, "点击了Item5", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        break;
    }
  }
  private void showItemAnimator() {
    if (!isMenuOpen) {
      //此时menu是关闭的
      isMenuOpen = true;
      btnItemStartAnimator(btnItem1, 0, 5, 300);
      btnItemStartAnimator(btnItem2, 1, 5, 300);
      btnItemStartAnimator(btnItem3, 2, 5, 300);
      btnItemStartAnimator(btnItem4, 3, 5, 300);
      btnItemStartAnimator(btnItem5, 4, 5, 300);
    } else {
      //此时menu是打开的
      isMenuOpen = false;
      btnItemCloseAnimator(btnItem1, 0, 5, 300);
      btnItemCloseAnimator(btnItem2, 1, 5, 300);
      btnItemCloseAnimator(btnItem3, 2, 5, 300);
      btnItemCloseAnimator(btnItem4, 3, 5, 300);
      btnItemCloseAnimator(btnItem5, 4, 5, 300);
    }
  }
  
  private void btnItemCloseAnimator(View btnItem, int index, int total, int radius) {
    double degree = Math.PI * index / ((total - 1) * 2);
    int translationX = -(int) (radius * Math.sin(degree));
    int translationY = -(int) (radius * Math.cos(degree));
    AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
    //包含平移、缩放和透明度动画
    set.playTogether(
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationX", translationX, 0),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationY", translationY, 0),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleX", 1f, 0f),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleY", 1f, 0f),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "alpha", 1f, 0f));
    set.setDuration(500).start();
    if (btnItem.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
      btnItem.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }
  }
  
  private void btnItemStartAnimator(View btnItem, int index, int total, int radius) {
    if (btnItem.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
      btnItem.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
    double degree = Math.toRadians(90) / (total - 1) * index;//Math中根据度数得到弧度值的函数
    int translationX = -(int) (radius * Math.sin(degree));
    int translationY = -(int) (radius * Math.cos(degree));
    AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
    //实现平移缩放和透明动画
    set.playTogether(
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationX", 0, translationX),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "translationY", 0, translationY),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleX", 0, 1),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "scaleY", 0, 1),
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(btnItem, "alpha", 0, 1)
    );
    set.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
    set.setDuration(500).start();
  }
}

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菜单动态 Android

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