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通过docker容器搭建lamp架构的流程

2024-04-02 19:55

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通过docker容器搭建lamp架构的流程

1. 拉取centos镜像


[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]#

2. 构建nginx镜像


[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -it centos
[root@522006030d19 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@522006030d19 /]# yum -y install pcre-devel pcre gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel make vim wget openssl openssl-devel gd-devel
[root@522006030d19 /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@522006030d19 /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@522006030d19 /]# cd /usr/class="lazy" data-src/
[root@522006030d19 class="lazy" data-src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@522006030d19 class="lazy" data-src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
[root@522006030d19 class="lazy" data-src]# cd nginx-1.20.1
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# nginx 
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                      
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]#           
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# tail -1 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
daemon off;
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# 



//打开另外一个终端
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]'-p nginx pengyudong/nginx:v1
sha256:2153a12060f6cca88646f285a1ae2af2a94c0d489ad8393f931d29c8fdd8af6e
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
pengyudong/nginx   v1        2153a12060f6   27 seconds ago   576MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 



[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
522006030d19   centos    "/bin/bash"   14 minutes ago   Exited (0) 38 seconds ago             nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm 522006030d19
522006030d19
[root@localhost ~]# docker run  pengyudong/nginx:v1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   About a minute ago   Up 2 seconds             blissful_perlman



[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect 9c129a20e7c7
......省略N行
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
.....省略N行
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/" rel="external nofollow" >nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/" rel="external nofollow" >nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost ~]#

3. 构建mysql镜像


[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -it centos
[root@16256ee64b9e /]# cd /usr/class="lazy" data-src/
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# ls
debug  kernels
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# 


//开启另外一个终端
[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/class="lazy" data-src/
[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]# docker cp  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql:/usr/class="lazy" data-src/


[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# ls
debug  kernels	mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# 
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs libaio numactl
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql 
[root@16256ee64b9e class="lazy" data-src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql  sbin  share  class="lazy" data-src
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql 
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# chown  -R mysql.mysql /opt/data 
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2021-12-06T02:53:34.095554Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-12-06T02:53:35.482793Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-12-06T02:53:35.506011Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-12-06T02:53:35.562063Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b4aa24d8-563f-11ec-80a8-0242ac110003.
2021-12-06T02:53:35.562798Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-12-06T02:53:35.979249Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-12-06T02:53:36.217615Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# 
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat /etc/m
machine-id                modprobe.d/               motd                      my.cnf
makedumpfile.conf.sample  modules-load.d/           mtab                      my.cnf.d/
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# 

[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '46,1p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '47,1p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
datadir=/opt/data
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '46,47p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# 

[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/16256ee64b9e.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0           80                           *:3306                      *:*                      
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# 


[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# mkdir /scripts
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# vi /scripts/start.sh 
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# sed -n '1,3p' /scripts/start.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
/bin/bash
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# chmod +x /scripts/start.sh 

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
pengyudong/nginx   v1        2153a12060f6   28 minutes ago   576MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/scripts/start.sh"]' -p mysql pengyudong/mysql:v1
sha256:9c8b9aa2d9177e737138f7a42976210fd6e7b039cb543c306281be72c351806e
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
pengyudong/mysql   v1        9c8b9aa2d917   4 seconds ago    3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1        2153a12060f6   30 minutes ago   576MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql-1 -dit --net=container:97c5a3076d39 pengyudong/mysql:v1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ade839dc292e pengyudong/mysql:v1 “/scripts/start.sh” 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes mysql-1
29007b1a67a8 pengyudong/nginx:v1 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 2 hours ago Up About an hour
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql-1 /bin/bash
[root@29007b1a67a8 /]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 :

4. 构建php镜像


[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/class="lazy" data-src/
[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]# docker cp php-8.0.10.tar.gz php8:/usr/class="lazy" data-src/

[root@a116c2a489fe class="lazy" data-src]# ls
debug  kernels	php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@a116c2a489fe class="lazy" data-src]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@a116c2a489fe class="lazy" data-src]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel oniguruma  gcc gcc-c++ make libcurl-devel

[root@a116c2a489fe class="lazy" data-src]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

[root@a116c2a489fe class="lazy" data-src]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz 
[root@a116c2a489fe class="lazy" data-src]# cd php-8.0.10

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
nable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--en> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif  \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-gd \
> --with-jpeg \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --with-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh


[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/class="lazy" data-src/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.i
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.i'? yes
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/class="lazy" data-src/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local//php8/etc/php-fpm.conf  
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# mkdir /scripts
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# vi /scripts/start.sh
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cat /scripts/start.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/bin/bash

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /scripts/start.sh 
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0           128                  127.0.0.1:9000                0.0.0.0:*                      
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]#

[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]#
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# vi /var/www/html/index.php
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# cat /var/www/html/index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]#


[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/scripts/start.sh"]' -p php8 pengyudong/php8:v1
sha256:8ee4d3fb7bd27b0242cf096464932ff98fbc42d641d1f6b9cac7ddccb429f450
[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
pengyudong/php8    v1        8ee4d3fb7bd2   22 seconds ago      1.52GB
pengyudong/mysql   v1        9c8b9aa2d917   30 minutes ago      3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1        2153a12060f6   About an hour ago   576MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB
[root@localhost class="lazy" data-src]#

5. 配置lnmp


//配置nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos                "/bin/bash"              28 minutes ago   Up 28 minutes             php8
16256ee64b9e   centos                "/bin/bash"              55 minutes ago   Up 29 minutes             mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   59 minutes ago   Up 57 minutes             blissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 9c129a20e7c7 /bin/bash

[root@9c129a20e7c7 ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;			//加入index.php
        }
...
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /var/www/html;		//修改
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $Document_root$fastcgi_script_name;		//修改
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
...



[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos                "/bin/bash"              35 minutes ago      Up 35 minutes             php8
16256ee64b9e   centos                "/bin/bash"              About an hour ago   Up 36 minutes             mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   About an hour ago   Up 46 seconds             blissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]'-p 9c129a20e7c7 pengyudong/nginx:v2
sha256:8ca4733bb94edf9dac98982610e626b663052000d2c165127e257eeebec34027
[root@localhost ~]# 
sha256:dd9ec3401a3df247bc19cb792a076cfa915e67cb88fdbdfbf2284bbda6ac9a78
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
pengyudong/nginx   v2        dd9ec3401a3d   7 seconds ago       576MB
pengyudong/php8    v1        8ee4d3fb7bd2   8 minutes ago       1.52GB
pengyudong/mysql   v1        9c8b9aa2d917   38 minutes ago      3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1        2153a12060f6   About an hour ago   576MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 



//配置php
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it php8 /bin/bash
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# vi /var/www/html/index.php
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# cat /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos                "/bin/bash"              37 minutes ago      Up 37 minutes             php8
16256ee64b9e   centos                "/bin/bash"              About an hour ago   Up 38 minutes             mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   About an hour ago   Up 3 minutes              blissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/scripts/start.sh"]' -p php8 pengyudong/php8:v2
sha256:6e582cd9d5e8ce4b91addb12e6a53a6e3f5cf762aabe2ce24e5f6396ec3f15ed
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
pengyudong/php8    v2        6e582cd9d5e8   8 seconds ago       1.52GB
pengyudong/nginx   v2        dd9ec3401a3d   2 minutes ago       576MB
pengyudong/php8    v1        8ee4d3fb7bd2   10 minutes ago      1.52GB
pengyudong/mysql   v1        9c8b9aa2d917   40 minutes ago      3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1        2153a12060f6   About an hour ago   576MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 



//使用container模式使容器间通信
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos                "/bin/bash"              38 minutes ago      Up 38 minutes             php8
16256ee64b9e   centos                "/bin/bash"              About an hour ago   Up 40 minutes             mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   About an hour ago   Up 4 minutes              blissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f a116c2a489fe 16256ee64b9e 9c129a20e7c7
a116c2a489fe
16256ee64b9e
9c129a20e7c7
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -dit -p 80:80  pengyudong/nginx:v2
f64441e51181b9dc41806a9b1363a22ce28fd83f4cbd7f85df6eed88774a4197
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
f64441e51181   pengyudong/nginx:v2   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   7 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -dit --net=container:f64441e51181 pengyudong/mysql:v1
96530de34b37a5fc6af1564df64f423321b04641f6aea5a3dd5be199f02a8510
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name php8 -dit --net=container:f64441e51181 pengyudong/php8:v2
27834149fc66f007ba1cca5d298351d39f7d819af3f1ec6fcf8e12bbdc39fb4d
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
27834149fc66   pengyudong/php8:v2    "/bin/bash /scripts/…"   29 seconds ago       Up 28 seconds                                           php8
96530de34b37   pengyudong/mysql:v1   "/scripts/start.sh"      About a minute ago   Up About a minute                                       mysql
f64441e51181   pengyudong/nginx:v2   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   2 minutes ago        Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
[root@f64441e51181 /]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0           128                  127.0.0.1:9000                0.0.0.0:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                      
LISTEN      0           80                           *:3306                      *:*                      
[root@f64441e51181 /]#

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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