Spring 加载多个xml配置文件的原理分析

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.john.aop.Person">
    </bean>
    <bean id="ChineseFemaleSinger" class="com.john.beanFactory.Singer" abstract="true" >
        <property name="country" value="中国"/>
        <property name="gender" value="女"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.john.domain.CarFactory" />
    <!--实例工厂方法创建bean-->
    <bean id="instanceCar" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="createCar">
        <constructor-arg ref="brand"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="brand" class="com.john.domain.Brand" />
</beans>

public class ConfigLocationsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
        applicationContext.setConfigLocations("spring-configlocation.xml","spring-config-instance-factory.xml");
        applicationContext.refresh();
         String[] beanNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            System.out.println(beanName);
        }
    }
}

person
ChineseFemaleSinger
carFactory
instanceCar
brand

Process finished with exit code 0

    public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
        if (locations != null) {

            this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
                this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
            }
        }
        else {
            this.configLocations = null;
        }
    }

     @Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            //告诉子类刷新 内部BeanFactory
            //https://www.iteye.com/blog/rkdu2-163-com-2003638
            //内部会加载bean定义
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
      }
    }

    
    //得到刷新过的beanFactory
    protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
        //抽象类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
        //里面会加载bean定义
        //todo 加载bean定义
        refreshBeanFactory();
        //如果beanFactory为null 会报错
        return getBeanFactory();
    }

    
    //AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext 实现了此方法
    //GenericApplicationContext 实现了此方法
    protected abstract void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException;

    @Override
    protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {

         //判断beanFactory 是否为空
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory(); //设置beanFactory = null
        }
        try {
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            //加载Bean定义
            //todo AbstractXmlApplicationContext 子类实现 放入beandefinitionMap中
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

    protected abstract void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
            throws BeansException, IOException;

    //todo 重载了 AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
    @Override
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        //忽略代码。。
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

    
    //bean工厂的生命周期由 refreshBeanFactory 方法来处理
    //这个方法只是 去加载和注册 bean定义
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
        //ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
        Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
        if (configResources != null) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
        }
        String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
        if (configLocations != null) {
            //抽象AbstractBeanDefinitionReader里去加载
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
        }
    }