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ORA-19685: SPFILE could not be verified ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

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ORA-19685: SPFILE could not be verified ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

文档解释

ORA-19685: SPFILE could not be verified

Cause: Some data blocks for the SPFILE were corrupt in the backup set.

Action: Unless the damage to the backup set can be repaired, the SPFILE cannot be restored from this backup set.

ORA-19685表明无法校验SPFILE,这意味着在当前路径或其他已指定路径无法找到SPFILE ,SPFILE文件主要存储实例的启动参数信息。

官方解释

ORA-19685表明无法校验SPFILE,这种情况可能是因为指定的路径没有找到SPFILE文件,SPFILE不存在或SPFILE内容不正确。

常见案例

1.当您使用CREATE SPFILE语句创建SPFILE时,您可能会遇到ORA-19685错误。此外,您还可以看到下面的错误消息:

SPFILE could not be created

2.在系统启动时,可能会遇到ORA-19685错误。此外,您还可以看到下面的错误消息:

SPFILE could not be verified

一般处理方法及步骤

1.检查当前路径或其他指定路径中是否存在SPFILE文件,如果该文件不存在,则复制相应的SPFILE文件至该路径中。

2.检查指定的路径中SPFILE文件是否包含有效数据,如果该文件无效,则创建正确的SPFILE文件。

3.使用TERMINAL命令行程序,按照一定的步骤重置参数(parameter):

$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL> STARTUP SPFILE

SQL> SHUTDOWN;

SQL> STARTUP.

4.再次检查SPFILE进行校验:

$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET SPFILE=’/u05/oradata/mydb.ORA’;

SQL> ALTER SYSEM CHECK SPFILE;

5.重启数据库:

$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL> STARTUP.

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ORA-19685: SPFILE could not be verified ORACLE 报错 故障修复 远程处理

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