android textview 显示html方法解析

现在网络的繁盛时代，光文字是不能满足人们的胃口的，图片，flash，音频，视频就成为浏览网页的主流显示，在手机上也一样。在手机上显示从网络端获取的数据显示，大家很自然的想起两种方式，一种就是webview，一种就是TextView。当然webView直接显示html页面就行了，我主要说的TextView显示html内容。
首先，说下TextView到底支持那些标签呢，通过对源码的查看，发现Textview可以解析一部分html标签，如：
代码如下:
<a href="...">
<b>
<big>
<blockquote>
<br>
<cite>
<dfn>
<div align="...">
<em>
<font size="..." color="..." face="...">
<h1>
<h2>
<h3>
<h4>
<h5>
<h6>
<i>
<img class="lazy" data-src="...">
<p>
<small>
<strike>
<strong>
<sub>
<sup>
<tt>
<u>

大家想究其根本可以查看android.text.Html源码，其中有一段这样写：
代码如下:
private void handleStartTag(String tag, Attributes attributes) {
if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
// We don't need to handle this. TagSoup will ensure that there's a </br> for each <br>
// so we can safely emite the linebreaks when we handle the close tag.
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("strong")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("cite")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dfn")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("big")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Big());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("small")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Small());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("font")) {
startFont(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Blockquote());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tt")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Monospace());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
startA(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Underline());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sup")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Super());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sub")) {
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Sub());
} else if (tag.length() == 2 &&
Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' &&
tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Header(tag.charAt(1) - '1'));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("img")) {
startImg(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes, mImageGetter);
} else if (mTagHandler != null) {
mTagHandler.handleTag(true, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
}
}
private void handleEndTag(String tag) {
if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
handleBr(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
end(mSpannableStri ngBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("strong")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("cite")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dfn")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("big")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Big.class, new RelativeSizeSpan(1.25f));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("small")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Small.class, new RelativeSizeSpan(0.8f));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("font")) {
endFont(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")) {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Blockquote.class, new QuoteSpan());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tt")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Monospace.class,
new TypefaceSpan("monospace"));
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
endA(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Underline.class, new UnderlineSpan());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sup")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Super.class, new SuperscriptSpan());
} else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sub")) {
end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Sub.class, new SubscriptSpan());
} else if (tag.length() == 2 &&
Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' &&
tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') {
handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
endHeader(mSpannableStringBuilder);
} else if (mTagHandler != null) {
mTagHandler.handleTag(false, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
}
}

通过源码可以看到，除了默认的一些标签，其还支持自定义标签；看下面代码：
else if (mTagHandler != null) {
mTagHandler.handleTag(false, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
}
系统会调用mTagHandler的handleTag方法。所以，我们可以实现此接口，来解析自己定义的标签类型。
具体的，自己可以看一下下面实例:
代码如下:
package com.mxgsa.tvimg;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Html.TagHandler;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MxgsaTagHandler implements TagHandler{
private int sIndex = 0;
private int eIndex=0;
private final Context mContext;
public MxgsaTagHandler(Context context){
mContext=context;
}
public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (tag.toLowerCase().equals("mxgsa")) {
if (opening) {
sIndex=output.length();
}else {
eIndex=output.length();
output.setSpan(new MxgsaSpan(), sIndex, eIndex, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
private class MxgsaSpan extends ClickableSpan implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//具体代码，可以是跳转页面，可以是弹出对话框，下面是跳转页面
mContext.startActivity(new Intent(mContext,MainActivity.class));
}
}
}

调用页面：
代码如下:
package com.mxgsa.tvimg;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MxgsaActivity extends Activity{
private TextView tView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceS tate) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mxgsa_activity);
findControl();
setData();
}
private void findControl() {
tView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvImage);
}
private void setData() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final String sText = "测试自定义标签：<br><h1><mxgsa>测试自定义标签</mxgsa></h1>";
tView.setText(Html.fromHtml(sText, null, new MxgsaTagHandler(this)));
tView.setClickable(true);
tView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}
}

下篇将会讲带图片的html文本显示！待续 。。。。。 您可能感兴趣的文章:android TextView设置中文字体加粗实现方法Android TextView设置背景色与边框的方法详解Android编程开发之TextView文字显示和修改方法(附TextView属性介绍)Android TextView字体颜色设置方法小结android实现上下滚动的TextViewAndroid控件系列之TextView使用介绍android TextView加下划线的方法Android编程实现自动调整TextView字体大小以适应文字长度的方法Android实现TextView中文字链接的4种方式介绍及代码android Textview文字监控(Textview使用方法)Android开发中TextView各种常见使用方法小结