Android开发之保存图片到相册的三种方法详解
短信预约 -IT技能 免费直播动态提醒
有三种方法如下：三个方法都需要动态申请读写权限否则保存图片到相册也会失败
方法一
public static void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
String savePath;
File filePic;
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
savePath = path;
} else {
Log.e("tag", "saveBitmap failure : sdcard not mounted");
return;
}
try {
filePic = new File(savePath);
if (!filePic.exists()) {
filePic.getParentFile().mkdirs();
filePic.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePic);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("tag", "saveBitmap: " + e.getMessage());
return;
}
Log.i("tag", "saveBitmap success: " + filePic.getAbsolutePath());
}方法二
针对小于API29以下方法，此方法会通知图库更新
private void saveImage(Bitmap toBitmap) {
String insertImage = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), toBitmap, "壁纸", "搜索猫相关图片后保存的图片");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(insertImage)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "图片保存成功!" + insertImage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("打印保存路径", insertImage + "-");
}
}方法三
针对大于API29以下方法，此方法也会通知图库更新
private void saveImage29(Bitmap toBitmap) {
//开始一个新的进程执行保存图片的操作
Uri insertUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());
//使用use可以自动关闭流
try {
OutputStream outputStream = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(insertUri, "rw");
if (toBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, outputStream)) {
Log.e("保存成功", "success");
} else {
Log.e("保存失败", "fail");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}上面方法二和方法三是java的写法，kotlin写法如下
package com.xiayiye.jetpackstudy.gallery
import android.Manifest
import android.content.ContentValues
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.MediaStore
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.toBitmap
import androidx.core.view.get
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
import com.xiayiye.jetpackstudy.R
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_view_pager2_image.*
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.pager_photo_view.view.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.MainScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
class ViewPager2ImageFragment : Fragment() {
companion object {
const val REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE = 1000
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_view_pager2_image, container, false)
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
val photoList = arguments?.getParcelableArrayList<PhotoItem>("photo_list")
val currentPosition = arguments?.getInt("photo_position", 0)
PagerPhotoListAdapter().apply {
vp2Banner.adapter = this
submitList(photoList)
}
//设置轮播图片后的滑动当前页
vp2Banner.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
super.onPageSelected(position)
tvShowImagePage.text =
StringBuffer().append(position + 1).append("/").append(photoList?.size)
}
})
//设置 ViewPager2 的当前页要在设置 ViewPager2 的数据后在设置当前页面,否则不生效
vp2Banner.setCurrentItem(currentPosition ?: 0, false)
//设置纵向滚动的方法
vp2Banner.orientation = ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL
//保存图片的方法
ivSaveImg.setOnClickListener {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29 && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
requireContext(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
requestPermissions(
arrayOf<String>(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE),
REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE
)
} else {
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { saveImage29() }
}
}
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode: Int,
permissions: Array<out String>,
grantResults: IntArray
) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
if (requestCode == REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//权限申请成功可以保存图片
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { saveImage29() }
}
}
private fun saveImage() {
val holder =
(vp2Banner[0] as RecyclerView).findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(vp2Banner.currentItem) as PagerPhotoListAdapter.PagerPhotoViewHolder
val toBitmap = holder.itemView.ivPagerView.drawable.toBitmap()
val insertImage = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(
requireActivity().contentResolver, toBitmap, "壁纸", "搜索猫相关图片后保存的图片"
)
if (insertImage.isNotEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "图片保存成功！-${insertImage}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "图片保存失败！}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
private suspend fun saveImage29() {
//开始一个新的进程执行保存图片的操作
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val holder =
(vp2Banner[0] as RecyclerView).findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(vp2Banner.currentItem) as PagerPhotoListAdapter.PagerPhotoViewHolder
val toBitmap = holder.itemView.ivPagerView.drawable.toBitmap()
val insertUri = requireActivity().contentResolver.insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, ContentValues()
) ?: kotlin.run {
showSaveToast("保存失败！")
return@withContext
}
//使用use可以自动关闭流
requireActivity().contentResolver.openOutputStream(insertUri).use {
if (toBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, it)) {
showSaveToast("保存成功！")
} else {
showSaveToast("保存失败！")
}
}
}
}
private fun showSaveToast(showMsg: String) =
MainScope().launch {
Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), showMsg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}到此这篇关于Android开发之保存图片到相册的三种方法详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Android保存图片到相册内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网！
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