Linux环境下编译并运行go项目的全过程
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目录
- 1.安装go环境
- 2.尝试编译，发现失败
- 3. 更改GOPROXY依赖下载代理为国内的地址
- 4.编译项目
- 5.启动进程
- 6.检测进程是否存在
- 总结
拿了一个github的go采集namenode指标的项目，修改了一下，本地调测正常，记录一下在linux环境编译并运行的过程。
1.安装go环境
[root@hadoop1011 ~]# yum install go -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package golang.x86_64 0:1.18.9-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: golang-bin = 1.18.9-1.el7 for package: golang-1.18.9-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: golang-class="lazy" data-src = 1.18.9-1.el7 for package: golang-1.18.9-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package golang-bin.x86_64 0:1.18.9-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package golang-class="lazy" data-src.noarch 0:1.18.9-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
golang x86_64 1.18.9-1.el7 epel 685 k
Installing for dependencies:
golang-bin x86_64 1.18.9-1.el7 epel 105 M
golang-class="lazy" data-src noarch 1.18.9-1.el7 epel 9.1 M
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 115 M
Installed size: 420 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/3): golang-1.18.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 685 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): golang-class="lazy" data-src-1.18.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 9.1 MB 00:00:02
(3/3): golang-bin-1.18.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 105 MB 00:00:14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8.2 MB/s | 115 MB 00:00:14
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : golang-class="lazy" data-src-1.18.9-1.el7.noarch 1/3
Installing : golang-1.18.9-1.el7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : golang-bin-1.18.9-1.
2.尝试编译，发现失败
[root@hadoop1011 ~]# go build namenode_exporter.go
namenode_exporter.go:9:2: no required module provides package github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus: go.mod file not found in current directory or any parent directory; see 'go help mo
dules'namenode_exporter.go:10:2: no required module provides package github.com/prometheus/log: go.mod file not found in current directory or any parent directory; see 'go help modules'
3. 更改GOPROXY依赖下载代理为国内的地址
[root@hadoop1011 ~]# go env
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
GOENV="/root/.config/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOEXPERIMENT=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/root/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/root/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/lib/golang"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/golang/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.18.9"
GCCGO="gccgo"
GOAMD64="v1"
AR="ar"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/dev/null"
GOWORK=""
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build820474747=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# go env -w GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy,direct
4.编译项目
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# go build namenode_exporter.go
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/log v0.0.0-20151026012452-9a3136781e1f
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.8.0
go: downloading github.com/Sirupsen/logrus v1.0.6
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20180725123919-05ee40e3a273
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/common v0.0.0-20180801064454-c7de2306084e
go: downloading github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b
go: downloading github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# ls
go.mod go.sum LICENSE namenode_exporter namenode_exporter.exe namenode_exporter.go README.md resourcemanager_exporter.go
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# ll
total 20936
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1033 Apr 19 19:43 go.mod
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4526 Apr 19 19:43 go.sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11357 Apr 19 19:43 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10570414 Apr 19 19:56 namenode_exporter
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10808832 Apr 19 19:30 namenode_exporter.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13704 Apr 19 19:43 namenode_exporter.go
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 944 Apr 19 19:43 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9586 Apr 19 19:43 resourcemanager_exporter.go
5.启动进程
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# nohup ./namenode_exporter &
[1] 4361
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out'
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# ll
total 20940
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1033 Apr 19 19:43 go.mod
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4526 Apr 19 19:43 go.sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11357 Apr 19 19:43 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10570414 Apr 19 19:56 namenode_exporter
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10808832 Apr 19 19:30 namenode_exporter.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13704 Apr 19 19:43 namenode_exporter.go
-rw------- 1 root root 108 Apr 19 19:56 nohup.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 944 Apr 19 19:43 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9586 Apr 19 19:43 resourcemanager_exporter.go
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# cat nohup.out
time="2023-04-19T19:56:22+08:00" level=info msg="Starting Server: :9070" file=namenode_exporter.go line=395
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# ll
total 20940
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1033 Apr 19 19:43 go.mod
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4526 Apr 19 19:43 go.sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11357 Apr 19 19:43 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10570414 Apr 19 19:56 namenode_exporter
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10808832 Apr 19 19:30 namenode_exporter.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13704 Apr 19 19:43 namenode_exporter.go
-rw------- 1 root root 108 Apr 19 19:56 nohup.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 944 Apr 19 19:43 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9586 Apr 19 19:43 resourcemanager_exporter.go
6.检测进程是否存在
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]# ss -tlnp|grep 9070
LISTEN 0 128 :::9070 :::* users:(("namenode_export",pid=4361,fd=3))
[root@hadoop1011 go_pkg]#
总结
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