MySQL5.7怎么实现一主两从MHA在线手动平滑切换
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数据库架构：一主两从
master：192.168.8.57
slave1：192.168.8.58
slave2：192.168.8.59
manager：192.168.8.60
MHA工具包：
mha4mysql-manager-0.58.tar.gz
mha4mysql-node-0.58.tar.gz
一、修改master_ip_online_change内容
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# Copyright (C) 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
use Pod::Usage;
use MHA::MasterMonitor;
use MHA::MasterFailover;
use MHA::MasterRotate;
use MHA::ManagerConst;
my $master_state = "";
my $help;
my $version;
$| = 1;
GetOptions(
'help' => \$help,
'version' => \$version,
'master_state=s' => \$master_state
);
my $exit_code = 1;
if ($version) {
print "masterha_master_switch version $MHA::ManagerConst::VERSION.\n";
exit 0;
}
if ($help) {
pod2usage(0);
}
if ( $master_state eq "dead" ) {
$exit_code = MHA::MasterFailover::main(@ARGV);
}
elsif ( $master_state eq "alive" ) {
$exit_code = MHA::MasterRotate::main(@ARGV);
}
else {
pod2usage(1);
}
exit $exit_code;
# ############################################################################
# Documentation
# ############################################################################
=pod
=head1 NAME
masterha_master_switch - Switching MySQL master server to one of other slave servers
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# For master failover
masterha_master_switch --master_state=dead --global_conf=/etc/masterha_default.cnf --conf=/usr/local/masterha/conf/app1.cnf --dead_master_host=host1
# For online master switch
masterha_master_switch --master_state=alive --global_conf=/etc/masterha_default.cnf --conf=/usr/local/masterha/conf/app1.cnf
See online reference (http://code.google.com/p/mysql-master-ha/wiki/masterha_master_switch) for details.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
See online reference (http://code.google.com/p/mysql-master-ha/wiki/masterha_master_switch) for details.
[root@manager MHA]#
[root@manager MHA]#
[root@manager MHA]# cat /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# Copyright (C) 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
## Note: This is a sample script and is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long;
use MHA::DBHelper;
use MHA::NodeUtil;
use Time::HiRes qw( sleep gettimeofday tv_interval );
use Data::Dumper;
my $_tstart;
my $_running_interval = 0.1;
my (
$command, $orig_master_is_new_slave, $orig_master_host,
$orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $orig_master_user,
$orig_master_password, $orig_master_ssh_user, $new_master_host,
$new_master_ip, $new_master_port, $new_master_user,
$new_master_password, $new_master_ssh_user,
);
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'orig_master_is_new_slave' => \$orig_master_is_new_slave,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'orig_master_user=s' => \$orig_master_user,
'orig_master_password=s' => \$orig_master_password,
'orig_master_ssh_user=s' => \$orig_master_ssh_user,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
'new_master_user=s' => \$new_master_user,
'new_master_password=s' => \$new_master_password,
'new_master_ssh_user=s' => \$new_master_ssh_user,
);
exit &main();
sub current_time_us {
my ( $sec, $microsec ) = gettimeofday();
my $curdate = localtime($sec);
return $curdate . " " . sprintf( "%06d", $microsec );
}
sub sleep_until {
my $elapsed = tv_interval($_tstart);
if ( $_running_interval > $elapsed ) {
sleep( $_running_interval - $elapsed );
}
}
sub get_threads_util {
my $dbh = shift;
my $my_connection_id = shift;
my $running_time_threshold = shift;
my $type = shift;
$running_time_threshold = 0 unless ($running_time_threshold);
$type = 0 unless ($type);
my @threads;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SHOW PROCESSLIST");
$sth->execute();
while ( my $ref = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ) {
my $id = $ref->{Id};
my $user = $ref->{User};
my $host = $ref->{Host};
my $command = $ref->{Command};
my $state = $ref->{State};
my $query_time = $ref->{Time};
my $info = $ref->{Info};
$info =~ s/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/$1/ if defined($info);
next if ( $my_connection_id == $id );
next if ( defined($query_time) && $query_time < $running_time_threshold );
next if ( defined($command) && $command eq "Binlog Dump" );
next if ( defined($user) && $user eq "system user" );
next
if ( defined($command)
&& $command eq "Sleep"
&& defined($query_time)
&& $query_time >= 1 );
if ( $type >= 1 ) {
next if ( defined($command) && $command eq "Sleep" );
next if ( defined($command) && $command eq "Connect" );
}
if ( $type >= 2 ) {
next if ( defined($info) && $info =~ m/^select/i );
next if ( defined($info) && $info =~ m/^show/i );
}
push @threads, $ref;
}
return @threads;
}
sub main {
if ( $command eq "stop" ) {
## Gracefully killing connections on the current master
# 1. Set read_only= 1 on the new master
# 2. DROP USER so that no app user can establish new connections
# 3. Set read_only= 1 on the current master
# 4. Kill current queries
# * Any database access failure will result in script die.
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
## Setting read_only=1 on the new master (to avoid accident)
my $new_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
# args: hostname, port, user, password, raise_error(die_on_error)_or_not
$new_master_handler->connect( $new_master_ip, $new_master_port,
$new_master_user, $new_master_password, 1 );
print current_time_us() . " Set read_only on the new master.. ";
$new_master_handler->enable_read_only();
if ( $new_master_handler->is_read_only() ) {
print "ok.\n";
}
else {
die "Failed!\n";
}
$new_master_handler->disconnect();
# Connecting to the orig master, die if any database error happens
my $orig_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
$orig_master_handler->connect( $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port,
$orig_master_user, $orig_master_password, 1 );
## Drop application user so that nobody can connect. Disabling per-session binlog beforehand
$orig_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();
print current_time_us() . " Drpping app user on the orig master..\n";
#FIXME_xxx_drop_app_user($orig_master_handler);
## Waiting for N * 100 milliseconds so that current connections can exit
my $time_until_read_only = 15;
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
my @threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
while ( $time_until_read_only > 0 && $#threads >= 0 ) {
if ( $time_until_read_only % 5 == 0 ) {
printf
"%s Waiting all running %d threads are disconnected.. (max %d milliseconds)\n",
current_time_us(), $#threads + 1, $time_until_read_only * 100;
if ( $#threads < 5 ) {
print Data::Dumper->new( [$_] )->Indent(0)->Terse(1)->Dump . "\n"
foreach (@threads);
}
}
sleep_until();
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
$time_until_read_only--;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
}
## Setting read_only=1 on the current master so that nobody(except SUPER) can write
print current_time_us() . " Set read_only=1 on the orig master.. ";
$orig_master_handler->enable_read_only();
if ( $orig_master_handler->is_read_only() ) {
print "ok.\n";
}
else {
die "Failed!\n";
}
## Waiting for M * 100 milliseconds so that current update queries can complete
my $time_until_kill_threads = 5;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
while ( $time_until_kill_threads > 0 && $#threads >= 0 ) {
if ( $time_until_kill_threads % 5 == 0 ) {
printf
"%s Waiting all running %d queries are disconnected.. (max %d milliseconds)\n",
current_time_us(), $#threads + 1, $time_until_kill_threads * 100;
if ( $#threads < 5 ) {
print Data::Dumper->new( [$_] )->Indent(0)->Terse(1)->Dump . "\n"
foreach (@threads);
}
}
sleep_until();
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
$time_until_kill_threads--;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
}
## Terminating all threads
print current_time_us() . " Killing all application threads..\n";
$orig_master_handler->kill_threads(@threads) if ( $#threads >= 0 );
print current_time_us() . " done.\n";
$orig_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();
$orig_master_handler->disconnect();
## After finishing the script, MHA executes FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
## Activating master ip on the new master
# 1. Create app user with write privileges
# 2. Moving backup script if needed
# 3. Register new master's ip to the catalog database
# We don't return error even though activating updatable accounts/ip failed so that we don't interrupt slaves' recovery.
# If exit code is 0 or 10, MHA does not abort
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
my $new_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
# args: hostname, port, user, password, raise_error_or_not
$new_master_handler->connect( $new_master_ip, $new_master_port,
$new_master_user, $new_master_password, 1 );
## Set read_only=0 on the new master
$new_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();
print current_time_us() . " Set read_only=0 on the new master.\n";
$new_master_handler->disable_read_only();
## Creating an app user on the new master
print current_time_us() . " Creating app user on the new master..\n";
FIXME_xxx_create_app_user($new_master_handler);
$new_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();
$new_master_handler->disconnect();
## Update master ip on the catalog database, etc
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
# do nothing
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_online_change --command=start|stop|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
die;
}二、停止MHA监控程序
masterha_stop --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf三、进行平滑切换
masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --master_state=alive --new_master_host=192.168.8.57 --new_master_port=3306 --orig_master_is_new_slave --running_updates_limit=10000Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info] MHA::MasterRotate version 0.58.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info] Starting online master switch..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:08 2018 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306)
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306) Version=5.7.23-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] GTID ON
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306)
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] 192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306) Version=5.7.23-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] GTID ON
Fri Oct 26 14:17:09 2018 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306)
It is better to execute FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES on the master before switching. Is it ok to execute on 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306)? (YES/no): yes
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES. This may take long time..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] Checking MHA is not monitoring or doing failover..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.8.57..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.8.59..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info] 192.168.8.57 can be new master.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:12 2018 - [info]
From:
192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306)
+--192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306)
To:
192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306) (new master)
+--192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306)
+--192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306)
Starting master switch from 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306) to 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306)? (yes/NO): yes
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] Checking whether 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306) is ok for the new master..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306): SHOW SLAVE STATUS returned empty result. To check replication filtering rules, temporarily executing CHANGE MASTER to a dummy host.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306): Resetting slave pointing to the dummy host.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] ** Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase completed.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] * Phase 2: Rejecting updates Phase..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] Executing master ip online change script to disable write on the current master:
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change --command=stop --orig_master_host=192.168.8.58 --orig_master_ip=192.168.8.58 --orig_master_port=3306 --orig_master_user='root' --new_master_host=192.168.8.57 --new_master_ip=192.168.8.57 --new_master_port=3306 --new_master_user='root' --orig_master_ssh_user=root --new_master_ssh_user=root --orig_master_is_new_slave --orig_master_password=xxx --new_master_password=xxx
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 363856 Set read_only on the new master.. ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 369994 Drpping app user on the orig master..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 375886 Waiting all running 2 threads are disconnected.. (max 1500 milliseconds)
{'Time' => '12692','db' => undef,'Id' => '2','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'master:38252'}
{'Time' => '12637','db' => undef,'Id' => '3','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'slave2:56564'}
Fri Oct 26 14:17:16 2018 874083 Waiting all running 2 threads are disconnected.. (max 1000 milliseconds)
{'Time' => '12693','db' => undef,'Id' => '2','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'master:38252'}
{'Time' => '12638','db' => undef,'Id' => '3','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'slave2:56564'}
Fri Oct 26 14:17:17 2018 375241 Waiting all running 2 threads are disconnected.. (max 500 milliseconds)
{'Time' => '12693','db' => undef,'Id' => '2','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'master:38252'}
{'Time' => '12638','db' => undef,'Id' => '3','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'slave2:56564'}
Fri Oct 26 14:17:17 2018 876317 Set read_only=1 on the orig master.. ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:17 2018 878132 Waiting all running 2 queries are disconnected.. (max 500 milliseconds)
{'Time' => '12694','db' => undef,'Id' => '2','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'master:38252'}
{'Time' => '12639','db' => undef,'Id' => '3','User' => 'repl','State' => 'Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for more updates','Command' => 'Binlog Dump GTID','Info' => undef,'Host' => 'slave2:56564'}
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 380824 Killing all application threads..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 383181 done.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Locking all tables on the orig master to reject updates from everybody (including root):
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Orig master binlog:pos is mysql-bin.000011:400.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Waiting to execute all relay logs on 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306)..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] master_pos_wait(mysql-bin.000011:400) completed on 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306). Executed 0 events.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] done.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Getting new master's binlog name and position..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] mysql-bin.000012:194
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] All other slaves should start replication from here. Statement should be: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.8.57', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx';
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Executing master ip online change script to allow write on the new master:
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change --command=start --orig_master_host=192.168.8.58 --orig_master_ip=192.168.8.58 --orig_master_port=3306 --orig_master_user='root' --new_master_host=192.168.8.57 --new_master_ip=192.168.8.57 --new_master_port=3306 --new_master_user='root' --orig_master_ssh_user=root --new_master_ssh_user=root --orig_master_is_new_slave --orig_master_password=xxx --new_master_password=xxx
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 735339 Set read_only=0 on the new master.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 736744 Creating app user on the new master..
Got Error: Undefined subroutine &main::FIXME_xxx_create_app_user called at /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change line 246.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [warning] Proceeding.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] * Switching slaves in parallel..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] -- Slave switch on host 192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306) started, pid: 4255
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] Log messages from 192.168.8.59 ...
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Waiting to execute all relay logs on 192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306)..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] master_pos_wait(mysql-bin.000011:400) completed on 192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306). Executed 0 events.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] done.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Resetting slave 192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306) and starting replication from the new master 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306)..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Executed CHANGE MASTER.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:18 2018 - [info] Slave started.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] End of log messages from 192.168.8.59 ...
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] -- Slave switch on host 192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306) succeeded.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] Unlocking all tables on the orig master:
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] Executing UNLOCK TABLES..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] ok.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] Starting orig master as a new slave..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] Resetting slave 192.168.8.58(192.168.8.58:3306) and starting replication from the new master 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306)..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:19 2018 - [info] Executed CHANGE MASTER.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info] Slave started.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info] All new slave servers switched successfully.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info] * Phase 5: New master cleanup phase..
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info]
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info] 192.168.8.57: Resetting slave info succeeded.
Fri Oct 26 14:17:20 2018 - [info] Switching master to 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306) completed successfully.四、查看主从库状态
192.168.8.57
mysql> show slave status \G
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%read_only%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_read_only | OFF |
| read_only | OFF |
| super_read_only | OFF |
| transaction_read_only | OFF |
| tx_read_only | OFF |
+-----------------------+-------+该节点已经变成主库，并且read_only已经关闭。
192.168.8.58
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.8.57
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_File: slave1-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_Space: 575
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 57
Master_UUID: a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450d
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set: a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450d:1-9,
a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450f:1-6
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%read_only%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_read_only | OFF |
| read_only | ON |
| super_read_only | OFF |
| transaction_read_only | OFF |
| tx_read_only | OFF |
+-----------------------+-------+改节点变成了从库，real_only依然开启。
192.168.8.59
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.8.57
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_File: slave2-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_Space: 575
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 57
Master_UUID: a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450d
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set: a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450b:1-4,
a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450d:1-9,
a92f70a4-d5ea-11e8-af28-080027c0450f:1-6
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%read_only%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_read_only | OFF |
| read_only | ON |
| super_read_only | OFF |
| transaction_read_only | OFF |
| tx_read_only | OFF |
+-----------------------+-------+该节点依然为从库，read_only参数依然开启。
五、检查主从复制状态
查看三个节点数据库数据状态
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
| t2 |
| t3 |
| t4 |
| t5 |
| t6 |
| t7 |
| t8 |
+----------------+在192.168.8.57创建测试表
mysql> create table t9(id int(6));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
| t2 |
| t3 |
| t4 |
| t5 |
| t6 |
| t7 |
| t8 |
| t9 |
+----------------+在192.168.8.58查看数据同步情况
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
| t2 |
| t3 |
| t4 |
| t5 |
| t6 |
| t7 |
| t8 |
| t9 |
+----------------+在192.168.8.59查看数据同步情况
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
| t2 |
| t3 |
| t4 |
| t5 |
| t6 |
| t7 |
| t8 |
| t9 |
+----------------+六、重启监控程序并查看MHA状态
masterha_stop --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
/usr/local/bin/masterha_start.sh查看MHA日志，正常运行
+--192.168.8.59(192.168.8.59:3306)
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.8.57 --orig_master_ip=192.168.8.57 --orig_master_port=3306
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] OK.
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] Set master ping interval 1 seconds.
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] Set secondary check script: /usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.8.57 -s 192.168.8.59
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] Starting ping health check on 192.168.8.57(192.168.8.57:3306)..
Fri Oct 26 16:10:39 2018 - [info] Ping(SELECT) succeeded, waiting until MySQL doesn't respond..到此，关于“MySQL5.7怎么实现一主两从MHA在线手动平滑切换”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注亿速云网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
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