Python开发IDE:pycharm ,eclipse
快捷键:Ctrl+?整体注释
==(等于)
1、 int
将字符串转换为数字
a = "123"
print(type(a),a)
print(type(b),b)
注意:type是查看它的数据类型
num = "0011"
v = int(num, base=16)
print(v)
2、bit_lenght
# 当前数字的二进制,至少用n位表示
r = age.bit_length()
字符串 str
1、首字母大写
test = "aLex"
v = test.capitalize()
print(v)
2、所有变小写,casefold更牛逼,很多未知的对相应变小写
v1 = test.casefold()
print(v1)
v2 = test.lower()
print(v2)
3、设置宽度,并将内容居中
20 代指总长度
* 空白未知填充,一个字符,可有可无
v = test.center(20,"中")
print(v)
4、去字符串中寻找,寻找子序列的出现次数
test = "aLexalexr"
v = test.count('ex')
print(v)
test = "aLexalexr"
v = test.count('ex',5,6)
print(v)
5、以什么什么结尾、以什么什么开始
test = "alex"
v = test.endswith('ex')
v = test.startswith('ex')
print(v)
6、该方法返回字符串中的 tab 符号('\t')转为空格后生成的新字符串
test = "12345678\t9"
v = test.expandtabs(6)
print(v,len(v))
7、从开始往后找,找到第一个之后,获取其未知
> 或 >=
test = "alexalex"
未找到 -1
v = test.find('ex')
print(v)
8、index找不到,报错 忽略
test = "alexalex"
v = test.index('8')
print(v)
9、 格式化,将一个字符串中的占位符替换为指定的值
test = 'i am {name}, age {a}'v = test.format(name='alex',a=19)
print(v)
print(test)
v = test.format('alex',19)
print(v)
格式化,传入的值 {"name": 'alex', "a": 19}
test = 'i am {name}, age {a}'
v1 = test.format(name='df',a=10)
v2 = test.format_map({"name": 'alex', "a": 19})
10、 字符串中是否只包含 字母和数字
test = "123"
v = test.isalnum()
print(v)
11、 是否是字母,汉字
test = "as2df"v = test.isalpha()
print(v)
12、 当前输入是否是数字
test = "二" # 1,②
v1 = test.isdecimal()
v2 = test.isdigit()
v3 = test.isnumeric()
print(v1,v2,v3)
13、是否存在不可显示的字符
\t 制表符
\n 换行
test = "oiuas\tdfkj"
v = test.isprintable()
print(v)
test = "alexalexalex"
v = test.replace("ex",'bbb')
print(v)
v = test.replace("ex",'bbb',2)
print(v)
15、 判断是否全部是空格
test = ""
v = test.isspace()
print(v)
16、 判断是否是标题
test = "Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is"
v1 = test.istitle()
v2 = test.title()
print(v2)
v3 = v2.istitle()
print(v3)
17、 ***** 将字符串中的每一个元素按照指定分隔符进行拼接
test = "abcdefg"
print(test)
# t = ' '
v = "_".join(test)
print(v)
18、 判断是否全部是大小写 和 转换为大小写
test = "Alex"
v1 = test.islower()
v2 = test.lower()
print(v1, v2)
v1 = test.isupper()
v2 = test.upper()
print(v1,v2)
19、移除指定字符串,有限最多匹配
test = "xa"
# v = test.lstrip('xa')
v = test.rstrip('9lexxexa')
# v = test.strip('xa')
print(v)
test.lstrip()
test.rstrip()
test.strip()
去除左右空白
v = test.lstrip()
v = test.rstrip()
v = test.strip()
print(v)
print(test)
去除\t \n
v = test.lstrip()
v = test.rstrip()
v = test.strip()
print(v)
20 、对应关系替换
test = "aeiou"
test1 = "12345"
v = "asidufkasd;fiuadkf;adfkjalsdjf"
m = str.maketrans("aeiou", "12345")
new_v = v.translate(m)
print(new_v)
21、 分割为三部分
test = "testasdsddfg"
v = test.partition('s')
print(v)
v = test.rpartition('s')
print(v)
22、 分割为指定个数
v = test.split('s',2)
print(v)
test.rsplit()
23 、分割,只能根据,true,false:是否保留换行
test = "asdfadfasdf\nasdfasdf\nadfasdf"
v = test.splitlines(False)
print(v)
24 、以xxx开头,以xx结尾
test = "backend 1.1.1.1"
v = test.startswith('a')
print(v)
test.endswith('a)
25、 大小写转换
test = "aLex"
v = test.swapcase()
print(v)
26、 字母,数字,下划线 : 标识符 def class
a = "def"
v = a.isidentifier()
print(v)
列表 list
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元祖 tuple
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字典 dict
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布尔值 bool
...