Android中Socket大文件断点上传示例

什么是Socket?     

所谓Socket通常也称作“套接字”，用于描述IP地址和端口，是一个通信连的句柄，应用程序通常通过“套接字”向网络发送请求或者应答网络请求，它就是网络通信过程中端点的抽象表示。它主要包括以下两个协议：

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议)：传输控制协议,提供的是面向连接、可靠的字节流服务。当客户和服务器彼此交换数据前，必须先在双方之间建立一个TCP连接，之后才能传输数据。TCP提供超时重发，丢弃重复数据，检验数据，流量控制等功能，保证数据能从一端传到另一端。

UDP (User Datagram Protocl 用户数据报协议)：用户数据报协议，是一个简单的面向数据报的运输层协议。UDP不提供可靠性，它只是把应用程序传给IP层的数据报发送出去，但是并不能保证它们能到达目的地。由于UDP在传输数据报前不用在客户和服务器之间建立一个连接，且没有超时重发等机制，故而传输速度很快。

详细解说如下:

TCP传输和UDP不一样，TCP传输是流式的，必须先建立连接，然后数据流沿已连接的线路(虚电路)传输。因此TCP的数据流不会像UDP数据报一样，每个数据报都要包含目标地址和端口，因为每个数据报要单独路由。TCP传输则只需要在建立连接时指定目标地址和端口就可以了。

形象的讲，TCP就像打电话，UDP就像发电报。宏观上来看UDP是不分客户端和服务端的。通信双方是平等的。微观上来讲只相对一个报文，发送端是客户端，监听端是服务端。发送端把数据报发给路由器就像把电报发给了邮局，后面的事情就是发送者无法控制，也无从知晓的了。所以说是不可靠的，可能会出现报文丢失而无从知晓。就像每张电报都要有收件人一样，每个数据报都要有目的地址和端口。

而TCP每次连接都是分客户端和服务端的。连接的发起者(相当与拨号打电话的人)是客户端，监听者(相当于在电话边等着接电话的人)是服务端。发起者指定要连接的服务器地址和端口(相当于拨号)，监听者通过和发起者三次握手建立连接(相当于听到电话响去接电话)。建立连接后双方可以互相发送和接受数据(打电话)。

Java如何操作Socket?

值得一提的是，Java分别为TCP和UDP提供了相应的类,TCP是java.NET中提供了两个类Socket和ServerSocket，分别用来表示双向连接的客户端和服务端。这是两个封装得非常好的类，使用起来很方便！UDP是java.Net.DatagramSocket.

127.0.0.1是回路地址,用于测试,相当于localhost本机地址,没有网卡,不设DNS都可以访问,端口地址在0~65535之间,其中0~1023之间的端口是用于一些知名的网络服务和应用,用户的普通网络应用程序应该使用1024以上的端口.

Socket通信模型如下：

服务器，使用ServerSocket监听指定的端口，端口可以随意指定（由于1024以下的端口通常属于保留端口，在一些操作系统中不可以随意使用，所以建议使用大于1024的端口），等待客户连接请求，客户连接后，会话产生；在完成会话后，关闭连接。

客户端，使用Java socket通信对网络上某一个服务器的某一个端口发出连接请求，一旦连接成功，打开会话；会话完成后，关闭Socket。客户端不需要指定打开的端口，通常临时的、动态的分配一个1024以上的端口。

TCP网络连接模型：

Android客户端程序代分析:

UploadActivity.java  

package com.android.upload; 
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;  
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;  
import java.net.Socket;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.ProgressBar;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
import com.android.service.UploadLogService;  
import com.android.socket.utils.StreamTool; 
public class UploadActivity extends Activity {  
  private EditText filenameText;  
  private TextView resulView;  
  private ProgressBar uploadbar;  
  private UploadLogService logService;  
  private boolean start=true; 
  private Handler handler = new Handler(){  
    @Override  
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
      int length = msg.getData().getInt("size");  
      uploadbar.setProgress(length);  
      float num = (float)uploadbar.getProgress()/(float)uploadbar.getMax();  
      int result = (int)(num * 100);  
      resulView.setText(result+ "%");  
      if(uploadbar.getProgress()==uploadbar.getMax()){  
        Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();  
      }  
    }  
  };  
  @Override  
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
    setContentView(R.layout.main);  
    logService = new UploadLogService(this);  
    filenameText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.filename);  
    uploadbar = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadbar);  
    resulView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.result);  
    Button button =(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);  
    Button button1 =(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.stop);  
    button1 .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
        start=false; 
      } 
    }); 
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
      @Override  
      public void onClick(View v) {  
        start=true; 
        String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();  
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){  
          File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);  
          if(uploadFile.exists()){  
            uploadFile(uploadFile);  
          }else{  
            Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.filenotexsit, 1).show();  
          }  
        }else{  
          Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();  
        }  
      }  
    });  
  }  
    
  private void uploadFile(final File uploadFile) {  
    new Thread(new Runnable() {       
      @Override  
      public void run() {  
        try {  
          uploadbar.setMax((int)uploadFile.length());  
          String souceid = logService.getBindId(uploadFile);  
          String head = "Content-Length="+ uploadFile.length() + ";filename="+ uploadFile.getName() + ";sourceid="+  
            (souceid==null? "" : souceid)+"\r\n";  
          Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.78",7878);  
          OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();  
          outStream.write(head.getBytes());  
          PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream());    
          String response = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);  
          String[] items = response.split(";");  
          String responseid = items[0].substring(items[0].indexOf("=")+1);  
          String position = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);  
          if(souceid==null){//代表原来没有上传过此文件，往数据库添加一条绑定记录  
            logService.save(responseid, uploadFile);  
          }  
          RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(uploadFile, "r");  
          fileOutStream.seek(Integer.valueOf(position));  
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
          int len = -1;  
          int length = Integer.valueOf(position);  
          while(start&&(len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1){  
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);  
            length += len;  
            Message msg = new Message();  
            msg.getData().putInt("size", length);  
            handler.sendMessage(msg);  
          }  
          fileOutStream.close();  
          outStream.close();  
          inStream.close();  
          socket.close();  
          if(length==uploadFile.length()) logService.delete(uploadFile);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
          e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
      }  
    }).start();  
  }  
}  

StreamTool.java  

package com.android.socket.utils; 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.PushbackInputStream; 
public class StreamTool { 
   public static void save(File file, byte[] data) throws Exception { 
     FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file); 
     outStream.write(data); 
     outStream.close(); 
   } 
   public static String readLine(PushbackInputStream in) throws IOException { 
      char buf[] = new char[128]; 
      int room = buf.length; 
      int offset = 0; 
      int c; 
loop:    while (true) { 
        switch (c = in.read()) { 
          case -1: 
          case '\n': 
            break loop; 
          case '\r': 
            int c2 = in.read(); 
            if ((c2 != '\n') && (c2 != -1)) in.unread(c2); 
            break loop; 
          default: 
            if (--room < 0) { 
              char[] lineBuffer = buf; 
              buf = new char[offset + 128]; 
              room = buf.length - offset - 1; 
              System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset); 
            } 
            buf[offset++] = (char) c; 
            break; 
        } 
      } 
      if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) return null; 
      return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset); 
  } 
   
  public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ 
      ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
      int len = -1; 
      while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){ 
        outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len); 
      } 
      outSteam.close(); 
      inStream.close(); 
      return outSteam.toByteArray(); 
  } 
} 

UploadLogService.java  

package com.android.service; 
import java.io.File; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.database.Cursor; 
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; 
public class UploadLogService { 
  private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper; 
  public UploadLogService(Context context){ 
    this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context); 
  } 
  public void save(String sourceid, File uploadFile){ 
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); 
    db.execSQL("insert into uploadlog(uploadfilepath, sourceid) values(?,?)", 
        new Object[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath(),sourceid}); 
  } 
  public void delete(File uploadFile){ 
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); 
    db.execSQL("delete from uploadlog where uploadfilepath=?", new Object[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()}); 
  } 
  public String getBindId(File uploadFile){ 
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(); 
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select sourceid from uploadlog where uploadfilepath=?",  
        new String[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()}); 
    if(cursor.moveToFirst()){ 
      return cursor.getString(0); 
    } 
    return null; 
  } 
} 

DBOpenHelper.java  

package com.android.service; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; 
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; 
public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { 
  public DBOpenHelper(Context context) { 
    super(context, "upload.db", null, 1); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE uploadlog (_id integer primary key autoincrement, uploadfilepath varchar(100), sourceid varchar(10))"); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS uploadlog"); 
    onCreate(db);     
  } 
} 

main.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:orientation="vertical" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
  > 
<TextView  
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  android:text="@string/filename" 
  /> 
  <EditText  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="022.jpg" 
    android:id="@+id/filename" 
    /> 
  <Button  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="@string/button" 
    android:id="@+id/button" 
    /> 
  <Button  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="暂停" 
    android:id="@+id/stop" 
    /> 
  <ProgressBar  
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
      android:layout_height="20px" 
      style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" 
      android:id="@+id/uploadbar" 
      />  
  <TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:gravity="center" 
    android:id="@+id/result" 
    />   
</LinearLayout> 

AndroidManifest.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  package="com.android.upload" 
  android:versionCode="1" 
  android:versionName="1.0" > 
  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> 
  <application 
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 
    android:label="@string/app_name" > 
    <activity 
      android:name=".UploadActivity" 
      android:label="@string/app_name" > 
      <intent-filter> 
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
      </intent-filter> 
    </activity> 
  </application> 
  <!-- 访问网络的权限 --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 
  <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/> 
  <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> 
</manifest> 

Java服务端:

SocketServer.javapackage com.android.socket.server; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.io.PushbackInputStream; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 
import java.net.ServerSocket; 
import java.net.Socket; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Map; 
import java.util.Properties; 
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
import com.android.socket.utils.StreamTool; 
public class SocketServer { 
  private String uploadPath="D:/uploadFile/"; 
  private ExecutorService executorService;// 线程池 
  private ServerSocket ss = null; 
  private int port;// 监听端口 
  private boolean quit;// 是否退出 
  private Map<Long, FileLog> datas = new HashMap<Long, FileLog>();// 存放断点数据，最好改为数据库存放 
  public SocketServer(int port) { 
    this.port = port; 
    // 初始化线程池 
    executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime() 
        .availableProcessors() * 50); 
  } 
  // 启动服务 
  public void start() throws Exception { 
    ss = new ServerSocket(port); 
    while (!quit) { 
      Socket socket = ss.accept();// 接受客户端的请求 
      // 为支持多用户并发访问，采用线程池管理每一个用户的连接请求 
      executorService.execute(new SocketTask(socket));// 启动一个线程来处理请求 
    } 
  } 
  // 退出 
  public void quit() { 
    this.quit = true; 
    try { 
      ss.close(); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
  } 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
    SocketServer server = new SocketServer(7878); 
    server.start(); 
  } 
  private class SocketTask implements Runnable { 
    private Socket socket; 
    public SocketTask(Socket socket) { 
      this.socket = socket; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void run() { 
      try { 
        System.out.println("accepted connenction from " 
            + socket.getInetAddress() + " @ " + socket.getPort()); 
        PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream( 
            socket.getInputStream()); 
        // 得到客户端发来的第一行协议数据：Content-Length=143253434;filename=xxx.3gp;sourceid= 
        // 如果用户初次上传文件，sourceid的值为空。 
        String head = StreamTool.readLine(inStream); 
        System.out.println(head); 
        if (head != null) { 
          // 下面从协议数据中读取各种参数值 
          String[] items = head.split(";"); 
          String filelength = items[0].substring(items[0].indexOf("=") + 1); 
          String filename = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=") + 1); 
          String sourceid = items[2].substring(items[2].indexOf("=") + 1); 
          Long id = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
          FileLog log = null; 
          if (null != sourceid && !"".equals(sourceid)) { 
            id = Long.valueOf(sourceid); 
            log = find(id);//查找上传的文件是否存在上传记录 
          } 
          File file = null; 
          int position = 0; 
          if(log==null){//如果上传的文件不存在上传记录,为文件添加跟踪记录 
            String path = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd/HH/mm").format(new Date()); 
            File dir = new File(uploadPath+ path); 
            if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs(); 
            file = new File(dir, filename); 
            if(file.exists()){//如果上传的文件发生重名，然后进行改名 
              filename = filename.substring(0, filename.indexOf(".")-1)+ dir.listFiles().length+ filename.substring(filename.indexOf(".")); 
              file = new File(dir, filename); 
            } 
            save(id, file); 
          }else{// 如果上传的文件存在上传记录,读取上次的断点位置 
            file = new File(log.getPath());//从上传记录中得到文件的路径 
            if(file.exists()){ 
              File logFile = new File(file.getParentFile(), file.getName()+".log"); 
              if(logFile.exists()){ 
                Properties properties = new Properties(); 
                properties.load(new FileInputStream(logFile)); 
                position = Integer.valueOf(properties.getProperty("length"));//读取断点位置 
              } 
            } 
          } 
          OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream(); 
          String response = "sourceid="+ id+ ";position="+ position+ "\r\n"; 
          //服务器收到客户端的请求信息后，给客户端返回响应信息：sourceid=1274773833264;position=0 
          //sourceid由服务生成，唯一标识上传的文件，position指示客户端从文件的什么位置开始上传 
          outStream.write(response.getBytes()); 
          RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); 
          if(position==0) fileOutStream.setLength(Integer.valueOf(filelength));//设置文件长度 
          fileOutStream.seek(position);//移动文件指定的位置开始写入数据 
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
          int len = -1; 
          int length = position; 
          while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){//从输入流中读取数据写入到文件中 
            fileOutStream.write(buffer, 0, len); 
            length += len; 
            Properties properties = new Properties(); 
            properties.put("length", String.valueOf(length)); 
            FileOutputStream logFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getParentFile(), file.getName()+".log")); 
            properties.store(logFile, null);//实时记录文件的最后保存位置 
            logFile.close(); 
          } 
          if(length==fileOutStream.length()) delete(id); 
          fileOutStream.close();          
          inStream.close(); 
          outStream.close(); 
          file = null; 
        } 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } finally { 
        try { 
          if(socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) socket.close(); 
        } catch (IOException e) {} 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  public FileLog find(Long sourceid) { 
    return datas.get(sourceid); 
  } 
  // 保存上传记录 
  public void save(Long id, File saveFile) { 
    // 日后可以改成通过数据库存放 
    datas.put(id, new FileLog(id, saveFile.getAbsolutePath())); 
  } 
  // 当文件上传完毕，删除记录 
  public void delete(long sourceid) { 
    if (datas.containsKey(sourceid)) 
      datas.remove(sourceid); 
  } 
  private class FileLog { 
    private Long id; 
    private String path; 
    public FileLog(Long id, String path) { 
      super(); 
      this.id = id; 
      this.path = path; 
    } 
    public Long getId() { 
      return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(Long id) { 
      this.id = id; 
    } 
    public String getPath() { 
      return path; 
    } 
    public void setPath(String path) { 
      this.path = path; 
    } 
  } 
} 

ServerWindow.javapackage com.android.socket.server; 
import java.awt.BorderLayout; 
import java.awt.Frame; 
import java.awt.Label; 
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; 
import java.awt.event.WindowListener; 
public class ServerWindow extends Frame{ 
  private SocketServer server; 
  private Label label; 
  public ServerWindow(String title){ 
    super(title); 
    server = new SocketServer(7878); 
    label = new Label(); 
    add(label, BorderLayout.PAGE_START); 
    label.setText("服务器已经启动"); 
    this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) { 
        new Thread(new Runnable() {      
          @Override 
          public void run() { 
            try { 
              server.start(); 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
              e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
          } 
        }).start(); 
      } 
      @Override 
      public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) { 
      } 
      @Override 
      public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) { 
      } 
      @Override 
      public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) { 
      } 
      @Override 
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { 
         server.quit(); 
         System.exit(0); 
      } 
      @Override 
      public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) { 
      } 
      @Override 
      public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) { 
      } 
    }); 
  } 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    ServerWindow window = new ServerWindow("文件上传服务端");  
    window.setSize(300, 300);  
    window.setVisible(true); 
  } 
} 

StreamTool.javapackage com.android.socket.utils; 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.PushbackInputStream; 
public class StreamTool { 
   public static void save(File file, byte[] data) throws Exception { 
     FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file); 
     outStream.write(data); 
     outStream.close(); 
   } 
   public static String readLine(PushbackInputStream in) throws IOException { 
      char buf[] = new char[128]; 
      int room = buf.length; 
      int offset = 0; 
      int c; 
loop:    while (true) { 
        switch (c = in.read()) { 
          case -1: 
          case '\n': 
            break loop; 
          case '\r': 
            int c2 = in.read(); 
            if ((c2 != '\n') && (c2 != -1)) in.unread(c2); 
            break loop; 
          default: 
            if (--room < 0) { 
              char[] lineBuffer = buf; 
              buf = new char[offset + 128]; 
              room = buf.length - offset - 1; 
              System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset); 
            } 
            buf[offset++] = (char) c; 
            break; 
        } 
      } 
      if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) return null; 
      return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset); 
  } 
   
  public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ 
      ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
      int len = -1; 
      while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){ 
        outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len); 
      } 
      outSteam.close(); 
      inStream.close(); 
      return outSteam.toByteArray(); 
  } 
} 

运行效果如下:

Android前端控制:

后台监控日志:

下载后的文件路径:

 

源码下载地址：AndroidSocket_jb51.rar

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