SpringBoot 整合mybatis+mybatis-plus的详细步骤

2024-04-02 19:55

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前言

在真实的项目开发中，使用SpringBoot可以说非常普遍了，而在框架整合中，与数据库的交互无外乎使用jpa,mybatis，mybatis-plus这几种，虽然hibernate仍然有在使用，毕竟框架毕竟重，而且用起来相较于mybatis还是差了那么点意思；

接下来演示下使用 SpringBoot 同时与mybatis，mybatis-plus的整合步骤；

准备工作

1、准备如下一个数据表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `gender` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `nick_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入几条测试数据

整合步骤

工程的完整包结构如图所示

1、导入maven依赖

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>8.0.11</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.7</commons-lang3.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.47</fastjson.version>
        <mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version>3.3.0</mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version>
        <mybatis-plus-generator.version>3.3.0</mybatis-plus-generator.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.14</druid.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.0</lombok.version>
        <dubbo-spring-boot-starter.version>2.0.0</dubbo-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
        <swagger-bootstrap-ui.version>1.9.6</swagger-bootstrap-ui.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--阿里巴巴fastjosn依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--阿里巴巴数据库连接池依赖-->
        <!-- Druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- MyBatis增强工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus-generator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--swagger-ui-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger-bootstrap-ui.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
    </dependencies>

2、配置文件 application.yml

server:
  port: 8083
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml  #日志
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/school?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    druid:
      max-active: 100
      initial-size: 10
      max-wait: 60000
      min-idle: 5
  #设置单个文件最大上传大小
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 20MB
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class ApiSwagger2 {
 
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestBmbsApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .groupName("users")
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.congge.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
 
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("后端相关API")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }
 
}

4、实体类

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import lombok.Data;
 
@Data
public class Student {
 
    @TableField("id")
    private String id;
 
    @TableField("name")
    private String name;
 
    @TableField("gender")
    private String gender;
 
    @TableField("age")
    private int age;
 
    @TableField("nick_name")
    private String nickName;
 
}

5、dao接口，里面添加一个查询所有数据的方法

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.congge.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
 
import java.util.List;
 
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper extends BaseMapper<Student> {
 
    List<Student> queryAll();
 
}

6、mybatis层，写sql的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.congge.dao.StudentMapper">
 
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="com.congge.entity.Student">
		select * from student
	</select>
 
</mapper>

7、业务实现类

在本次的业务实现中，同时可以使用mybatis的方式以及mybatis-plus的方式进行，具体使用的时候结合自身的需求进行选择；

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.congge.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.congge.entity.Student;
import com.congge.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
 
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
 
    @Resource
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;
 
    @Override
    public List<Student> queryAllStudent() {
        QueryWrapper<Student> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        List<Student> students = studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        return students;
        //return studentMapper.queryAll();
    }
 
    @Override
    public List<Student> getByName(String name) {
        QueryWrapper<Student> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.like("name",name);
        return studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    }
 
    public Student getById(String id) {
        QueryWrapper<Student> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.like("id",id);
        return studentMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
    }
}

8、添加一个测试接口

@RestController
public class StudentController {
 
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;
 
    @GetMapping("/getAll")
    public List<Student> getAll(){
        return studentService.queryAllStudent();
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/getByName")
    public List<Student> getByName(@RequestParam String name){
        return studentService.getByName(name);
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/getById")
    public Student getById(@RequestParam String id){
        return studentService.getById(id);
    }
}

9、启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
 
}

接下来，将工程运行起来做一下测试吧

10、启动之后，打开swagger界面