Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(5)
Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(5)
一、安装Oracle软件
以Oracle身份安装:
Oracle软件安装完成后,运行“root.sh”脚本,完成Oracle安装!
二、配置网络(Listener)
通过netca配置网络:
[oracle@aix203 Disk1]$lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-MAR-2016 17:39:24
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER_AIX203
Version TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 16-MAR-2016 17:06:09
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 33 min. 14 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP ON
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_aix203.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.8.251)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.8.203)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
三、通过DBCA建库
建库准备工作:
由于DataBase是通过raw存储,在建库时为管理方便需做以下准备工作:
1)建立raw的链接文件
[oracle@aix203 oracle]$mkdir -p oradata/prod
[oracle@aix203 oracle]$ls
oraInventory oradata product
[oracle@aix203 ~]$cat mkln.sh
ln -s /dev/rsystem /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rsysaux /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rusers /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rundotbs1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rundotbs2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs02.dbf
ln -s /dev/rtemp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rcontrol1_1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl
ln -s /dev/rcontrol2_2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control02.ctl
ln -s /dev/rcontrol3_3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control03.ctl
ln -s /dev/rredo1_1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log11.log
ln -s /dev/rredo1_2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log12.log
ln -s /dev/rredo2_1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log21.log
ln -s /dev/rredo2_2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log22.log
ln -s /dev/rindex /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/index01.dbf
ln -s /dev/rspfile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/spfile01
ln -s /dev/rexample /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf
[oracle@aix203 ~]$sh mkln.sh
[oracle@aix203 ~]$ls -l /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/
total 0
l
rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 16 Mar 16 17:49 control01.ctl -> /dev/rcontrol1_1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 16 Mar 16 17:49 control02.ctl -> /dev/rcontrol2_2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 16 Mar 16 17:49 control03.ctl -> /dev/rcontrol3_3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 13 Mar 16 17:49 example01.dbf -> /dev/rexample
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 11 Mar 16 17:49 index01.dbf -> /dev/rindex
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 13 Mar 16 17:49 log11.log -> /dev/rredo1_1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 13 Mar 16 17:49 log12.log -> /dev/rredo1_2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 13 Mar 16 17:49 log21.log -> /dev/rredo2_1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 13 Mar 16 17:49 log22.log -> /dev/rredo2_2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Mar 16 17:49 spfile01 -> /dev/rspfile
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Mar 16 17:49 sysaux01.dbf -> /dev/rsysaux
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Mar 16 17:49 system01.dbf -> /dev/rsystem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 10 Mar 16 17:49 temp01.dbf -> /dev/rtemp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 14 Mar 16 17:49 undotbs01.dbf -> /dev/rundotbs1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 14 Mar 16 17:49 undotbs02.dbf -> /dev/rundotbs2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 11 Mar 16 17:49 users01.dbf -> /dev/rusers
2)建立raw存储映射
[oracle@aix203 ~]$cat map.txt
system=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf
sysaux=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
users=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf
undotbs1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf
undotbs2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs02.dbf
temp=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf
control1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl
control2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control02.ctl
control3=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control03.ctl
redo1_1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log11.log
redo1_2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log12.log
redo2_1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log21.log
redo2_2=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/log22.log
index=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/index01.dbf
spfile=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/spfile01
example=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf
在安装时,DataBase选择“裸设备”
四、验证
[oracle@aix203 ~]$crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....03.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE aix203
ora.aix203.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix203
ora.aix203.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix203
ora.aix203.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix203
ora....04.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE aix204
ora.aix204.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix204
ora.aix204.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix204
ora.aix204.vip application ONLINE ONLINE aix204
ora.prod.db application ONLINE ONLINE aix204
ora....d1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE aix203
ora....d2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE aix204
连接和访问数据库:
[oracle@aix203 ~]$sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 16 18:12:43 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
prod1 OPEN
prod2 OPEN
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs02.dbf
6 rows selected.
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