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GoldenGate 配置

2024-04-02 19:55

短信预约 -IT技能 免费直播动态提醒

准备：两个已经有数据库的虚拟机，现在关闭状态

--源端数据库的操作
[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Sep 19 13:54:26 2015

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 417546240 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253824 bytes
Variable Size             331353088 bytes
Database Buffers           79691776 bytes
Redo Buffers                4247552 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;

System altered.

---安装GoldenGate(两台上做相同操作)
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install.log.syslog ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
[root@localhost ~]# chown oracle.oinstall ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
[root@localhost ~]# mv ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip /home/oracle/
[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir ogg
[oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip -d ogg/
Archive: ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
inflating: ogg/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
inflating: ogg/OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf
inflating: ogg/Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt
inflating: ogg/Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd ogg
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ tar -xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
UserExitExamples/
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.HPUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.SOLARIS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.LINUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/Makefile_more_recs.AIX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/exitdemo_more_recs.vcproj
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/exitdemo_more_recs.c
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_more_recs/readme.txt
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/exitdemo_passthru.c
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/exitdemopassthru.vcproj
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.HPUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.AIX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.HP_OSS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.LINUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/readme.txt
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_passthru/Makefile_passthru.SOLARIS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/exitdemo_lob.c
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.HPUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.SOLARIS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.AIX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/exitdemo_lob.vcproj
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/Makefile_lob.LINUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_lobs/readme.txt
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.AIX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.LINUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/exitdemo_pk_befores.c
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.HPUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/exitdemo_pk_befores.vcproj
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/Makefile_pk_befores.SOLARIS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo_pk_befores/readme.txt
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/exitdemo.vcproj
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.SOLARIS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.HP_OSS
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/exitdemo.c
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.LINUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/exitdemo_utf16.c
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.HPUX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/Makefile_exit_demo.AIX
UserExitExamples/ExitDemo/readme.txt
bcpfmt.tpl
bcrypt.txt
cfg/
cfg/password.properties
cfg/MPMetadataSchema.xsd
cfg/jps-config-jse.xml
cfg/ProfileConfig.xml
cfg/mpmetadata.xml
cfg/Config.properties
chkpt_ora_create.sql
cobgen
convchk
db2cntl.tpl
ddl_cleartrace.sql
ddl_ddl2file.sql
ddl_disable.sql
ddl_enable.sql
ddl_filter.sql
ddl_nopurgeRecyclebin.sql
ddl_ora10.sql
ddl_ora10upCommon.sql
ddl_ora11.sql
ddl_ora9.sql
ddl_pin.sql
ddl_purgeRecyclebin.sql
ddl_remove.sql
ddl_session.sql
ddl_session1.sql
ddl_setup.sql
ddl_status.sql
ddl_staymetadata_off.sql
ddl_staymetadata_on.sql
ddl_trace_off.sql
ddl_trace_on.sql
ddl_tracelevel.sql
ddlcob
defgen
demo_more_ora_create.sql
demo_more_ora_insert.sql
demo_ora_create.sql
demo_ora_insert.sql
demo_ora_lob_create.sql
demo_ora_misc.sql
demo_ora_pk_befores_create.sql
demo_ora_pk_befores_insert.sql
demo_ora_pk_befores_updates.sql
dirjar/
dirjar/xmlparserv2.jar
dirjar/fmw_audit.jar
dirjar/jps-internal.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jps-upgrade.jar
dirjar/oraclepki.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.transaction-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/xstream-1.3.jar
dirjar/jsr250-api-1.0.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/ldapjclnt11.jar
dirjar/spring-security-cas-client-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jps-manifest.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.aspects-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/identityutils.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jacc-spi.jar
dirjar/jmxremote_optional-1.0-b02.jar
dirjar/slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar
dirjar/jps-api.jar
dirjar/slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar
dirjar/identitystore.jar
dirjar/jps-unsupported-api.jar
dirjar/osdt_xmlsec.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.orm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jagent.jar
dirjar/commons-codec-1.3.jar
dirjar/jps-ee.jar
dirjar/spring-security-taglibs-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/log4j-1.2.15.jar
dirjar/osdt_core.jar
dirjar/spring-security-acl-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
dirjar/spring-security-web-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/spring-security-core-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/spring-security-config-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jps-mbeans.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.test-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jdmkrt-1.0-b02.jar
dirjar/jps-common.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/jps-patching.jar
dirjar/jps-wls.jar
dirjar/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.instrument-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/monitor-common.jar
dirjar/osdt_cert.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirjar/org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
dirprm/
dirprm/jagent.prm
emsclnt
extract
freeBSD.txt
ggMessage.dat
ggcmd
ggsci
help.txt
jagent.sh
keygen
libantlr3c.so
libdb-5.2.so
libgglog.so
libggrepo.so
libicudata.so.38
libicui18n.so.38
libicuuc.so.38
libxerces-c.so.28
libxml2.txt
logdump
marker_remove.sql
marker_setup.sql
marker_status.sql
mgr
notices.txt
oggerr
params.sql
prvtclkm.plb
pw_agent_util.sh
remove_seq.sql
replicat
retrace
reverse
role_setup.sql
sequence.sql
server
sqlldr.tpl
tcperrs
ucharset.h
ulg.sql
usrdecs.h
zlib.txt
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ cd
[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bashrc
# .bashrc

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi

# User specific aliases and functions
# Oracle configure profile parameters success
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.0.2/db_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=lsora
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/oracle/ogg/:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/home/oracle/ogg
#
# change this NLS settings to suit your country:
# example:
# german_germany.we8iso8859p15, american_america.we8iso8859p2 etc.
#
export LANG=en_US
~

~
".bashrc" 24L, 672C written
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd ogg
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ ggsci
-bash: ggsci: command not found
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ cd
[oracle@localhost ~]$ source .bashrc
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd ogg
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/oracle/ogg

Parameter files                /home/oracle/ogg/dirprm: already exists
Report files                   /home/oracle/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files               /home/oracle/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files           /home/oracle/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files               /home/oracle/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files     /home/oracle/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files             /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files                /home/oracle/ogg/dirtmp: created
Stdout files                   /home/oracle/ogg/dirout: created

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 2> EDIT PARAMS MGR
-- This is the minimal configuration of Manager
PORT 7809
~
~

~
"dirprm/mgr.prm" [New] 2L, 60C written

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 3> start mgr

Manager started.

--准备用户及数据
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd ogg
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ pwd
/home/oracle/ogg
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Sep 19 14:40:41 2015

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter user scott account unlock;

User altered.

SQL> grant resource,connect to scott;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant select any dictionary to scott;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn scott/tiger
ERROR:
ORA-28001: the password has expired

Changing password for scott
New password:
Retype new password:
Password changed
Connected.
SQL> @demo_ora_create.sql
DROP TABLE tcustmer
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Table created.

DROP TABLE tcustord
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Table created.

SQL> @demo_ora_insert.sql

1 row created.

Commit complete.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter user system identified by oracle;

User altered.

--在源库为需要同步的表，添加附加日志
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 4> dblogin userid scott, password tiger
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 5> add trandata scott.tcustmer

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.TCUSTMER.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 6> add trandata scott.tcustord

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.TCUSTORD.

---初始化加载数据
--源端：
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 8> ADD EXTRACT EINILOAD, SOURCEISTABLE
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 9> edit params EINILOAD
--
-- GoldenGate Initial Data Capture
-- for TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD
--
EXTRACT EINILOAD
USERID system, PASSWORD "oracle"
RMTHOST 192.168.190.201, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINILOAD
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTMER;
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTORD;
--目标端：

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 1> ADD REPLICAT RINILOAD, SPECIALRUN
REPLICAT added.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 2> edit params riniload
--
-- GoldenGate Initial Load Delivery
--
REPLICAT RINILOAD
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID system, PASSWORD "oracle"
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINILOAD.dsc, PURGE
MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;
--启动：
start extract einiload
--成功

----配置数据实时同步
--源端：
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 12> ADD EXTRACT EORAKK, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW, THREADS 1
EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 13> EDIT PARAMS EORAKK
--
-- Change Capture parameter file to capture
-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes
--
EXTRACT EORAKK
USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
RMTHOST 192.168.190.201, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/KK
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTMER;
TABLE SCOTT.TCUSTORD;
~
~
~
"dirprm/eorakk.prm" [New] 10L, 232C written

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 14> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/KK, EXTRACT EORAKK, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 15> start extract eorakk

Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORAKK starting
--目标端：
GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 3> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS
CHECKPOINTTABLE system.ggschkpt
~

~
"./GLOBALS" [New] 1L, 33C written

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 4> DBLOGIN USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 5> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE
ERROR: Missing checkpoint table specification.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 6> exit
[oracle@localhost ogg]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 1> DBLOGIN USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 2> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE

No checkpoint table specified, using GLOBALS specification (system.ggschkpt)...

Successfully created checkpoint table system.ggschkpt.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 3> ADD REPLICAT RORAKK, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/KK
REPLICAT added.

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 4> EDIT PARAMS RORAKK
--
-- Change Delivery parameter file to apply
-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes
--
REPLICAT RORAKK
USERID system, PASSWORD oracle
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORAKK.DSC, PURGE
MAP scott.tcustmer, TARGET scott.tcustmer;
MAP scott.tcustord, TARGET scott.tcustord;

~
"dirprm/rorakk.prm" [New] 12L, 290C written

GGSCI (localhost.localdomain) 5> start replicat rorakk

Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT RORAKK starting

---成功

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