Redis6搭建集群并在SpringBoot中使用RedisTemplate的实现
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原理
Redis Cluster 一般由多个节点组成，节点数量至少为 6 个才能保证组成完整高可用的集群，其中三个为主节点，三个为从节点。三个主节点会分配槽，处理客户端的命令请求，而从节点可用在主节点故障后，顶替主节点。
如上图所示，该集群中包含6个Redis节点3个主服务器3个从服务器，分别为M1，M2，M3，S1，S2，S3。除了主从 Redis 节点之间进行数据复制外，所有 Redis 节点之间采用 Gossip 协议进行通信，交换维护节点元数据信息。一般来说，主Redis节点会处理Clients的读写操作，而从节点只处理读操作。
搭建集群
1.进入redis目录中，打开redis.conf文件，注释掉bind 127.0.0.1，bind自己服务器的IP。并将protected -mode yes改为no。daemonize 默认是no，需要改成yes，以守护进程运行。
2.分别创建6个conf文件对应不同的端口号，正常每个节点对应一台服务器，为了方便测试本次使用一台服务来搭建集群模式。
redis6379.conf
include redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
port 6379
dbfilename dump6379.rdb
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf redis6380.conf
include redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid
port 6380
dbfilename dump6380.rdb
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-config-file nodes-6380.confredis6381.conf
include redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6381.pid
port 6381
dbfilename dump6381.rdb
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-config-file nodes-6381.conf redis6389.conf
include redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6389.pid
port 6389
dbfilename dump6389.rdb
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-config-file nodes-6389.conf redis6390.conf
include redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6390.pid
port 6390
dbfilename dump6390.rdb
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-config-file nodes-6390.conf redis6391.conf
include redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6391.pid
port 6391
dbfilename dump6391.rdb
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-config-file nodes-6391.conf 3.进入到redis安装目录启动redis服务（如之前有nodes、rdb、aof文件请先删除，非则可能会报错）。
4.进入class="lazy" data-src目录中执行如下命令搭建集群。
redis-cli --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 IP:6379 IP:6380 IP:6381 IP:6389 IP:6390 IP:63915.进入其中任意一个节点，执行命令查看当前节点状态
redis-cli - h ip -p 端口info replication
SpringBoot中使用RedisTemplate
1.pom文件中加入依赖。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>2.创建redis配置类.
package com.wzy.demo.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Bean
public RedisTemplate redisTemplateInit() {
//设置序列化Key的实例化对象
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//设置序列化Value的实例化对象
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
}3.创建RedisUtil工具类
package com.wzy.demo.util;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Component
public class RedisUtil {
@Resource
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
//=============================common============================
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public long getExpire(String key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void del(String... key) {
if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
if (key.length == 1) {
redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
} else {
redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
}
}
}
//============================String=============================
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public long incr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
}
public long decr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
}
//================================Map=================================
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
//============================set=============================
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0) expire(key, time);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
//===============================list=================================
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0) expire(key, time);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0) expire(key, time);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
return remove;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}4.在controller中测试redis。
@RequestMapping("/testRedis")
public String testRedis(Model model) throws Exception{
redisUtil.set("myid","123456");
Object object = redisUtil.get("myid");
model.addAttribute("redisKey",String.valueOf(object));
return "redis.html";
}5.页面中显示redis的返回结果。
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