Mybatis初始化知识小结

× configuration 配置

   × properties 属性
   × settings 设置
   × typeAliases 类型命名
   × typeHandlers 类型处理器
   × objectFactory 对象工厂
   × plugins 插件
   × environments 环境
       × environment 环境变量
       × transactionManager 事务管理器
       × dataSource 数据源
× 映射器

String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 1、Mybatis初始化(根据InputStream得到SqlSessionFactory)
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2、创建SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3、执行SQL语句并返回结果
List list = sqlSession.selectList("com.foo.bean.BlogMapper.queryAllBlogInfo");

SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =
    new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

// mybatis初始化第一步，调用build()，上图中的1
build(inputStream) 调用 build(inputStream,null,null) 

// mybatis初始化第二步，手动创建XMLConfigBuilder，上图中的2 
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, null,null);

// mybatis初始化第三步，parse()方法构建configuration对象的过程，上图中的 3 和 4
Configuration configuration=parser.parse();   

// mybatis初始化第四步，使用Configuration对象创建SqlSessionFactory 上图中 5
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java

public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream)
{   //1. 调用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象的build(inputStream)方法
    return build(inputStream, null, null);
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties)
{
    try
    {
        //2. 创建XMLConfigBuilder对象用来解析XML配置文件，生成Configuration对象
        XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
        //3. 将XML配置文件内的信息解析成Java对象Configuration对象
        Configuration config = parser.parse();
        //4. 根据Configuration对象创建出SqlSessionFactory对象
        return build(config);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    }
    finally
    {
        ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        try
        {
            inputStream.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
        }
    }
}
//从此处可以看出，MyBatis内部通过Configuration对象来创建SqlSessionFactory,用户也可以自己通过API构造好Configuration对象，调用此方法创建SqlSessionFactory
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config)
{
    return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
}

    public Configuration parse()
    {
        if (parsed)
        {
            throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
        }
        parsed = true;
        //源码中没有这一句，只有 parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
        //为了让读者看得更明晰，源码拆分为以下两句
        XNode configurationNode = parser.evalNode("/configuration");
        parseConfiguration(configurationNode);
        return configuration;
    }
    
  private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      //1.首先处理properties 节点	
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); 
      //issue #117 read properties first
      //2.处理typeAliases
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      //3.处理插件
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      //4.处理objectFactory
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      //5.objectWrapperFactory
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      //6.settings
      settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
      //7.处理environments
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); 
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      //8.database
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      //9. typeHandlers
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      //10 mappers
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception
{
    if (context != null)
    {
        if (environment == null)
        {
            environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
        }
        for (XNode child : context.getChildren())
        {
            String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
            if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id))
            {
                //1.创建事务工厂 TransactionFactory，继续深入子节点
                TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
                DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
                //2.创建数据源DataSource
                DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
                //3. 构造Environment对象
                Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
                .transactionFactory(txFactory)
                .dataSource(dataSource);
                //4. 将创建的Envronment对象设置到configuration 对象中
                configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
            }
        }
    }
}
private boolean isSpecifiedEnvironment(String id)
{
    if (environment == null)
    {
        throw new BuilderException("No environment specified.");
    }
    else if (id == null)
    {
        throw new BuilderException("Environment requires an id attribute.");
    }
    else if (environment.equals(id))
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

public Configuration parse()
{
    if (parsed)
    {
        throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    //源码中没有这一句，只有 parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    //为了让读者看得更明晰，源码拆分为以下两句
    XNode configurationNode = parser.evalNode("/configuration");
    parseConfiguration(configurationNode);
    return configuration;   // 完成后，返回configuration对象，返回给程序员
}

SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);

String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//手动创建XMLConfigBuilder，并解析创建Configuration对象
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, null,null);
Configuration configuration=parse();
//使用Configuration对象创建SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
//使用MyBatis
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
List list = sqlSession.selectList("com.foo.bean.BlogMapper.queryAllBlogInfo");

  private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      if (environment == null) {
        environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
      }
      for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
        String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
        //是和默认的环境相同时，解析之
        if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
          TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
          DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
          DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
 
          //使用了Environment内置的构造器Builder，传递id 事务工厂和数据源
          Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
              .transactionFactory(txFactory)
              .dataSource(dataSource);
          configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
        }
      }
    }
  }

public final class Environment {
  private final String id;
  private final TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
  private final DataSource dataSource;
 
  public Environment(String id, TransactionFactory transactionFactory, DataSource dataSource) {
    if (id == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter 'id' must not be null");
    }
    if (transactionFactory == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter 'transactionFactory' must not be null");
    }
    this.id = id;
    if (dataSource == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter 'dataSource' must not be null");
    }
    this.transactionFactory = transactionFactory;
    this.dataSource = dataSource;
  }
 
  public static class Builder {
      private String id;
      private TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
      private DataSource dataSource;
 
    public Builder(String id) {
      this.id = id;
    }
 
    public Builder transactionFactory(TransactionFactory transactionFactory) {
      this.transactionFactory = transactionFactory;
      return this;
    }
 
    public Builder dataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
      return this;
    }
 
    public String id() {
      return this.id;
    }
 
    public Environment build() {
      return new Environment(this.id, this.transactionFactory, this.dataSource);
    }
 
  }
 
  public String getId() {
    return this.id;
  }
 
  public TransactionFactory getTransactionFactory() {
    return this.transactionFactory;
  }
 
  public DataSource getDataSource() {
    return this.dataSource;
  }
 
}