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爱快docker安装PHP和Nginx

2023-10-05 16:15

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本文章参考连接：Docker 安装 PHP | 菜鸟教程

安装PHP

1、搜索并下载PHP镜像

搜索一个带-fpm的php镜像并下载

2、创建PHP容器

安装Nginx

1、下载Nginx镜像

2、创建Nginx容器

配置Nginx

1、配置default.conf

进入存有default.conf的目录

root@nginx:/# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ls
default.conf
root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d#

备份原有配置

root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cp default.conf default.conf.bak
root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d#

查看原有配置

root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cat default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d#

将配置内容复制到本地并修改

将修改好的文件上传到本地址映射文件夹

root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cd /usr/share/nginx/html
root@nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html# ls
default.conf hosts index.css index.html index.php

将 default.conf 文件复制到原来的位置

root@nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html# cp ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
root@nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ls
default.conf default.conf.bak
root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cat default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 192.168.8.3:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d#

2、配置hosts

找到对应目录

root@nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cd /etc/
root@nginx:/etc# ls
adduser.conf ca-certificates.conf deluser.conf gai.conf host.conf issue.net localtime netconfig pam.d rc1.d rcS.d shadow- systemd
alternatives cron.d dpkg group hostname kernel login.defs nginx passwd rc2.d resolv.conf shells terminfo
apt cron.daily e2scrub.conf group- hosts ld.so.cache logrotate.d nsswitch.conf passwd- rc3.d rmt skel timezone
bash.bashrc debconf.conf environment gshadow init.d ld.so.conf mke2fs.conf opt profile rc4.d security ssl ucf.conf
bindresvport.blacklist debian_version fonts gshadow- inputrc ld.so.conf.d motd os-release profile.d rc5.d selinux subgid update-motd.d
ca-certificates default fstab gss issue libaudit.conf mtab pam.conf rc0.d rc6.d shadow subuid xattr.conf
root@nginx:/etc#

将hosts配置复制到本地进行修改

root@nginx:/etc# cat hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
192.168.8.2 nginx
root@nginx:/etc#

将修改的hosts复制到它容器中原来的位置

root@nginx:/etc# ls
adduser.conf ca-certificates.conf deluser.conf gai.conf host.conf issue.net localtime netconfig pam.d rc1.d rcS.d shadow- systemd
alternatives cron.d dpkg group hostname kernel login.defs nginx passwd rc2.d resolv.conf shells terminfo
apt cron.daily e2scrub.conf group- hosts ld.so.cache logrotate.d nsswitch.conf passwd- rc3.d rmt skel timezone
bash.bashrc debconf.conf environment gshadow init.d ld.so.conf mke2fs.conf opt profile rc4.d security ssl ucf.conf
bindresvport.blacklist debian_version fonts gshadow- inputrc ld.so.conf.d motd os-release profile.d rc5.d selinux subgid update-motd.d
ca-certificates default fstab gss issue libaudit.conf mtab pam.conf rc0.d rc6.d shadow subuid xattr.conf
root@nginx:/etc# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/hosts ./
root@nginx:/etc# cat hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
192.168.8.3 php

root@nginx:/etc#